2018年泰晤士世界大学排名Top200

　　在泰晤士2018年世界大学排名中，英国首次有两所大学占据了泰晤士排行榜前两名位置。北大和清华的排名均有所上升。更多关于2018泰晤士世界大学排名的信息请看出国留学网的介绍。

　　Two UK institutions lead our ranking of the best universities for the first time in its history, with Oxford holding on to the number one spot for the second year in a row, while Cambridge has risen to second place.

　　The University of Oxford has held on to the number one spot for the second year in a row, while the University of Cambridge has jumped from fourth to second place.

　　Cambridge’s rise comes at the expense of the California Institute of Technology, which was number one between 2012 and 2016, number two last year, and now shares third position with Stanford.

　　One reason for the movement is that Cambridge’s research income and research quality improved this year, while Caltech and Stanford were hurt by drops to their PhD-to-bachelor’s ratios. Caltech also received a much more modest rise in its research income per academic staff member compared with the other three institutions.

　　The US universities’ institutional income also dropped by 23 per cent and 24 per cent, respectively, while Cambridge and Oxford each received a boost in revenue (by 11 per cent and 24 per cent, respectively).

　　在泰晤士2018年世界大学排名中，英国首次有两所大学占据了泰晤士排行榜前两名位置。牛津大学在去年和今年连续两年排名第一，剑桥大学则从第四位上升到了第二位。

　　在剑桥大学排名上升的同时，加州理工学院的排名有所下滑。加州理工学院在2012年到2016年均位列世界第一，2017年位列世界第二，现在则和斯坦福大学并列第三。

　　这个排名的变化的一个原因是剑桥的科研收入和科研质量在今年均有所增加，而加州理工学院和斯坦福大学则在博士/学士比例上吃了点亏。不仅如此，和另外三所大学牛津大学、剑桥大学和斯坦福大学比较起来，加州理工学院在单位教员科研收入指标上的增长也低的可怜。

　　在“机构收入”指标上，美国的加州理工学院和斯坦福大学分别下降了23%和24%，而英国的剑桥大学和牛津大学均有所上升，分别上升了11%和24%。

　　The latest table suggests that the US and Australia’s standing in the table in future years could also be threatened.

　　Nearly all of the US’ top-200 representatives (59 out of 62) faced drops in their research income per academic staff member and future levels of federal research income under the Trump administration are in doubt. Two-fifths of the universities in this elite group (29) have dropped ranks.Meanwhile, although Australia has maintained a relatively steady performance, its position in future years may suffer if the government goes ahead with plans to cut funding by 2.5 per cent, which would result in an A$2.8 billion (£1.7 billion) loss in income across the sector. Both countries, as well as nations in Europe, face competition from rapidly rising institutions in Asia.

　　最新的排行榜间接暗示了美国大学和澳大利亚大学在未来几年的排名地位有可能会收到威胁。

　　在美国排名前200的大学中，几乎所有大学的单位教员科研收入和联邦科研收入未来水平均面临了下滑。去年，美国排名世界前200的大学有62所，今年有59所，少了三所。在这个由29所大学组成的精英大学集团中，三分之二的大学排名都有所下滑。同时，尽管澳大利亚大学的表现相对稳定，但是如果澳大利亚政府继续计划削减2.5%的教育投入，那么澳大利亚大学在未来几年的排名也会受到影响。削减2.5%的教育投入意味着大学收入将遭受28亿澳元(约合17亿英镑)损失。美国、澳大利亚和欧洲的一些国家都面临着亚洲快速崛起的大学的挑战。

　　Peking University has risen two places to joint 27th, which puts it on a par with New York University and the University of Edinburgh and ahead of the Karolinska Institute.Tsinghua University has climbed five places to 30th, overtaking the University of Melbourne, Georgia Institute of Technology, LMU Munich and École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne.Both those Chinese institutions have improved in terms of their reputations for teaching and research this year – meaning that there are now three Asian universities in the top 30 of the ranking for the first time under the current methodology.

　　在泰晤士2018年世界大学排名中，北京大学上升了两位，和纽约大学、爱丁堡大学并列第27位，排名比瑞典的卡罗林斯卡学院靠前。清华大学上升了五位，超过了墨尔本大学、乔治亚理工学院、慕尼黑大学和瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院，来到了第30位。在今年的排名中，北京大学和清华大学教学研究声誉都有所提高。这也意味着在当前泰晤士排名方法中，亚洲首次有三所大学排进世界前三十。

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