2012湖南全国统一高考英语卷(真题)

Part Ⅱ  Language Knowledge (45 marks)

Section A (15 marks)

Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
Example:                        -'
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.
A. covering       B. covered        C. cover          D, to cover
The answer is A.
21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.
A. being done   B. do     C. to be done   D. to do
【答案】C 【解析】句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为 “主语需要被做”可以用 need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做;
22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.
A. will be repaid   B. was being repaid  C. has been repaid  D. was repaid
【答案】A 【解析】句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动.
23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use    B. used     C. using    D. use
【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱. 要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly.
24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless   B. besides    C. otherwise   D. therefore
【答案】B 【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义: 好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides “除了…(还…)”; 答案A意为 “然而”；C “要不然”；D“所以”。
25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw    B. have seen   C. will see   D. are seeing
【答案】C 【解析】句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是祈使句+and+并列句。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。
26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long time.
A. why     B. how    C. whether  D. when