阅读理解包含数以万计的英语词汇,由于词汇的掌握量不够,因此无法提高阅读的答题效率,是专业硕士考生的“软肋”。
1.表达作者态度的常考词语
amazed 感到惊讶的;amazing令人惊讶的;ambiguous模棱两可的; approved 公认的; approving赞许的;arbitrary武断的;bewildering (=puzzling) 令人迷惑的;biased (=prejudiced)有偏见的,偏心的;critical持批评态度的; depressed 感到沮丧的;depressing 令人沮丧的;depressive 压抑的,忧愁的;disappointed(=dismayed, frustrated)感到失望的;disappointing令人失望的; doubtful怀疑的,拿不稳的;dubious有问题的,靠不住的,值得怀疑的,犹豫不决的;enthusiastic 热情的;gloomy沮丧的,忧愁的, hostile 敌对的;humorous 幽然的;identical 相同的;impartial(=detached,neutral, even-handed)公平的,不偏不倚的,公正的,没有偏见的;indifferent漠不关心的,满不在乎的;indignant (对不公平) 愤慨的;ironic 讽刺的;merciful 宽容的,仁慈的;negative否定的,消极的,反面的; neutral中立的,不偏不倚的; objectionable引起反对的,令人反感的; objective客观的; opposed反对的; opposite 对立的;optimistic乐观的;outraged 气愤的;partial 不公平的; perplexed 感到困惑的;pessimistic 悲观的, positive肯定的,正面的;prejudiced有偏见的; puzzled感到困惑的; puzzling令人困惑的;radical激进的,极端的; resentful 表示怨恨的;reserved 有保留的,内向的;reserved consent 有保留的同意;respectable 可敬的,高尚的;respectful 充满敬意的,有礼貌的;rival (=competitive) 竞争的;scared惊恐的,恐慌的, sensible 明智的,通情达理的;sensitive敏感的, skeptical 怀疑的;slight contempt 稍有蔑视;subjective主观的;supportive 支持的,suspicious可疑的,疑心的,sympathetic同情的;tentative试探性的。
2.与经济有关的常考词语
alleviate the Asian financial crisis 缓解亚洲金融危机,apply economic sanctions against that country 对那个国家进行经济制裁。banking industry 金融业,business partners 商业伙伴,budget n./v. 预算。business concentration 企业集中,business cycle 经济循环,business management 企业管理。 cost efficiency 成本效益,commodity prices 商品价格,commercial promotion商业促销,channels of revenue 收入渠道,contentious trade issue有争议的贸易问题,customs revenues 关税收入,credit赊购,a credit balance of $250 二百五十美元的存款余额,devalued dollar 美元贬值,double-digit inflation 十位数的通货膨涨。economic recession 经济不景气,economic depression 经济萧条,economic decline 经济衰退,economic revival 经济复苏,emerging countries 新兴国家,established business partners固定的商业伙伴,energy-intensive industries能源密集型工业。fading industrial competitiveness 日益削弱的工业竞争力。family economics家庭经济状况。fair play 公平竞争。foreign investment 外国投资,fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices)使原油价格波动,falling oil revenue日益减少的石油收入。economic globalization process 经济全球化过程,global excess demand 全球过量需求。improvement in the export climate 改善出口环境,injury claims伤害索赔,interest-bearing cheque accounts有息支票账户,investment returns投资回报。market-oriented economy 市场导向的经济,make profit 营利,maximize profits 使利润最大化,merger and acquisition合并和收购,multinationals跨国公司,marketing messages销售信息。operating costs 营业费用。package deal 一揽子交易,price system 价格体系,price index 价格指数, pickup in capital spending 资金投放增加,private-enterprise 私人经营,production costs 生产成本,productive resources 生产资料,provide further credits for the company向公司提供进一步的信贷。real economy实体经济。retail price 零售价, raise tariff barriers against foreign imports 提高对外国进口货的关税壁垒, re-engineering and downsizing 工程改组和缩小规模,real-estate broker 房地产经记人。revenue (税收等的)收入。scrutiny 精查细看。shift production from one place to another 把生产从一地转移到另一地,surplus in trade 贸易顺差,suspension of exports 中止出口,securities股票,有价证券。tap the consumer market 扩大消费市场, the total collapse of national economy 国民经济的全面崩溃, trade and investment barriers 贸易和投资壁垒,tax cuts in this year's budget 本年度预算中税收削减,trade barrier 贸易壁垒,trade balance贸易平衡,trade imbalance贸易不平衡。
英语词汇掌握的越多,考试成绩才越高。以上英语词汇常常出现在阅读理解中,考生熟练掌握后,能大大降低答题难度,提高申硕几率。
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