2014考研英语一答案解析

　　42、【答案】F Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered…

　　【解析】

　　选项A首句提到“some archaeological sites”, 选项F 在首句同样出现了该表达，由此可知这两个选项在讨论同一话题，应该放在一起。除此之外，选项A说考古遗址是“easily observable”,而F选项说这个过程需要“take years”，在语义上是转折，而F选项首句出现了表达转折关系的连词“however”，故A为正确答案。

　　43、【答案】G Ground surveys allowed archaeologists to pinpoint…

　　【解析】

　　E选项的首句出现了表示总述的“survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques”。从第二句开始都在分别列举具体的方法。另外，段尾处的“aerial surveys”与G选项首句中的“ground surveys”形成了呼应，均是寻找考古遗址的具体方法。因此，G为正确答案。

　　44、【答案】D Surveys can cover a single large settlement…

　　【解析】

　　选项D和B中均有表示时间的线索词， 应该放到一起。此外，剩下的两段开头都有明显的特征词，选项D第二句出现“in one case”，而选项B 段首出现“in another case”，这两段明显形成语义上的衔接，D中“one”表示泛指，应该放在前，由此可知，该题选D。

　　45、【答案】B In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million…

　　【解析】解析见44题。

　　Section III Translation

　　46、【参考译文】这就是为什么当我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时，我们能做的只是清楚的表达对音乐的反应，却不能领会音乐的精髓。

　　47、【参考译文】据大家所说，贝多芬是个思想自由而且有勇气的人，而且我发现勇气是理解他作品的必要因素，更不用说演奏他的作品了。

　　48、【参考译文】贝多芬表演时习惯把音量提至顶点，然后骤然转到柔和的篇章，这是他前辈的音乐家很少有的习惯。

　　49、【参考译文】尤其重要的是他对自由的看法，在他看来这和个人的权利和责任有关，而且还他倡导思想自由和个人言论自由。

　　50、【参考译文】人们会将贝多芬的很多作品解释为——痛苦是难免的，但是与痛苦抗争的勇气使生活有价值。

　　Section IV Writing

　　51、

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Mr. President,

　　I am a student of our university. I am writing this letter to bring forward multiple and effective suggestions to our college students about how to improve their body health.

　　Initially, exercising, though not a student’s first priority in his/her daily life, should be stressed by all of us as well as our university, not only because it is vital to our physical health but mental health as well. Furthermore, developing a regular and healthy diet, which provides vitamins and other nutrients to our body, would, to some extent, undoubtedly benefit our body.

　　I hope that you will find my suggestions useful and propagandas be launched among the students.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　52、

　　【参考范文】

　　As we can see, filial piety is prevailing all through the two pictures: in the first frame, an amiable mother is supporting her little daughter while in the second frame, her daughter, who has grown up, is supporting her aged mother instead.

　　What a happy family full of precious love! The implication conveyed in these two pictures is self-evident: we need to show our concern and respect to our parents. However, most of us fail to do this job. First of all, as our lifestyle gallops along, we are less likely to hold enough awareness on our filial piety. As young men who deem the career as the priority, they often choose to migrate with their jobs, work around the clock and rest with the work files, leaving parents in empty-nests. Besides, many people are used to substituting their care for parents with money or gifts. While it is beyond dispute that material support can improve ones’ living standards, what those aged people need most is the mental satisfaction and love from their children such as a simple call, a short being back home.

　　It is easy to draw this conclusion that, to our parents, nothing can be better than the filial piety from children. Whenever possible, we should gather around the table for a “reunion       dinner” with our parents; whether busy or not, we need to give our parents a call and tell them we are fine. Only with the sense our filial piety can our parents lead a really happy life.

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