2014考研英语作文写作实用技法【3】

　　消极理由

　　1、这里的万能理由，重点说一下not only but also这个五星搭配的用法。个人感觉很强大的一个句子，私下里多造几个句子。

　　主语+ not only results in+*** but also does harm to***since***

　　**不仅导致**而且对**有危害，因为***

　　这个用法给出几个例子

　　Spending too much time on the games not only results in failure in their study but also does harm to their health since they keep still in front of the computer and watch the computer without blinking the eyes.

　　Heavy burdens of homework not only results in the loss of interest in the study for students but also does harm to the physical and mental health since the children are overworked and have no time for rest or relaxation.

　　2、Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now .历史上，人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。【适合一切消极类的话题，人口过剩、环境污染、攻的】

　　3、There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection .世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。【把加强环境保护可以换成消极类的主题】

　　4、Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the ever-increasing pollution.人们认为贪婪和社会意识的彻底缺乏是造成污染持续增加的主要原因。【把pollution换成交通等问题是不是很合适呢?有同学说交通怎么能跟贪婪搭边呢?人要是没有开私家车的欲望，那也不会有这么车，也不会有那么多的交通问题。所谓万能理由能自圆其说就行，不必纠结于细节。另：ever-adj.是一个构词法，译为不断/一直...的，ever-increasing 译为不断增长的，是一个高级用法，希望版友们能学会这个用法】

　　5、Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown .经济迅速增长可能导致过度使用资源，并引起最终巨大的灾难。【消极类的，比如经济过度增长、能源过度消耗，交通问题增多，都很适用】

　　解释说明意义

　　1、With the development of our society, the campus no longer is an "Ivory Tower".随着社会的进步，大学校园不再是一个象牙塔。【校园类的话题】

　　2、No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评.【中性类话题适用】

　　3、An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束.【换成读书，志愿者，弘扬文化之类的积极类话题】

　　4、A proper part-time job does not occupy student's too much time .In fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .As an old saying goes :All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻.【把part-time job换成网络，运动什么的都很适合】

　　5、The direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one's ability to achieve.自尊和成功的直接联系也适用于一个人取得成就的能力。【适合意志品质类的文章，self-esteem可以换成自信、合作各种好的意志品质】

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