济宁2013年高考英语真题及答案

　　阅读理解

　　A篇

　　解析：根据句子结构分析，后面为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以答案只能选择C。

　　56. A

　　细节理解，定位在原文第一段中的第一句话，“...,but he lost his job a few months ago.”

　　57. D

　　细节题解，定位在原文第二段中“there was something wrong with the car.”break down意为损坏。

　　58. D

　　细节理解，定位在第二段中的最后一句话。

　　59. B

　　细节理解，定位在原文第三段Jimmy’s heart sank.”...,how could I possibly pass this interview,he thought to himself”Jimmy 的心一沉“我现在这个样子，怎么可能通过这场面试呢?”

　　60. C

　　推理判断，A选项，有志者事竟成。B选项，患难见真情。C选项，好人有好报。D选项，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。

　　B篇

　　61答案选D。细节理解题，原文定位于第二段末Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way —— from jazz to country.其中“they”指代Gershwin’s musical works，“in every possible way ”与 various ways属于同义替换，所以选D。

　　62答案选B。细节理解题，原文定位于第三段中In 1924, jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music .其中“show that jazz was serious music”和B选项是表达的一个意思，所以选B。

　　63答案选A。细节理解题，原文定位于第四段中“It still remains one of his most famous works.”其中it指的就是An American in Paris，“one of his most famous works.”即A选项中的 one of his best works.

　　64答案选B。推理判断题，读完整段之后，“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.”即说明了B选项“The death of Gershwin was widely reported.”固B正确。其它选项均没有涉及。

　　65答案选A。概括题，从全文看，这个人不可能用boring这样感情色彩负面的词来形容，固B错误;文中提到他popular，但没有说他unhappy，固C错误;friendly和honest在文中没有具体体现，太武断，没有根据，固D错误;A选项中talented有天分的，productive多产的，准确地描述了Gershwin作为一个作曲家所具备的素质。

　　C篇

　　66. 答案 C

　　细节理解题

　　解析：题目问的是Belyaev创造lampbrella的目的是什么。原文定位第二段第一句话，he came up with…….Russia,可以看出这个发明是为了防止人们淋雨。

　　67.答案 A

　　推理判断题

　　解析：定位第二段，引号部分为作者的亲身经历，由此产生了这个创意，因此答案为A选项。

　　68.答案 B

　　排序题

　　解析：原文定位，根据第三段关键词，可以先排除A .D 选项。伞棚的打开或关闭是先由传感器来接受然后通过motor来进行操控，因此答案为B选项。

　　69.答案 D

　　主旨大意题

　　解析：根据第五段中的关键词so as not to cause harm…以及protect…from…，可知此发明体现了其安全性。

　　70.答案 C

　　推理判断题

　　解析：定位原文最后一段，and insists…可以推理判断设计者对他的创意很有信心。

　　D篇

　　71答案：C;

　　关键句：”And to make matters worse ,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.”

　　解析：“Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining”排除A选项;“the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. ”中一个unhealthy成为选项B的干扰点。“And to make matters worse ,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.”由此可得答案C; D选项无涉及。

　　72.答案：D;

　　关键句：He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them..

　　解析：此处，turn away from 表示“从....处走开”，所以from之后应该表示主语的原始位置，所以应该是other fast-food chains

　　73.答案：A;

　　关键句:Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.

　　解析：关键句中”such an attempt to(表目的) establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public”直接定位到正确答案A

　　74答案：B;

　　关键句:The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.

　　解析:因为“Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product”，所以排除C选项;因“The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars.”所以得出正确答案 B;A和D选项未涉及;

　　75答案：B;

　　关键句:These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.

　　解析:因“their efforts paid off”意为“他们的努力得到了回报”，而非偿清债务，所以排除选项A;因为“Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated”所以正确答案是B; C选项和D选项未涉及。