2015重庆一中一诊模拟英语试题及答案

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秘密★启用前
2015年重庆一中高2015级高三上期一诊模拟考试
英 语 试 题 卷  2015. 1

英语试题卷共9页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ、听力理解（共两节：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is Linda now?
A. In the woman’s office．    B. In the classroom．       C. In the library.
2．What would the man like to do?
A. To visit his parents．   
B. To drive to the countryside．   
C. To travel to another country．
3．What is the man going to do?
  A. Talk to more students．   B. Collect more information．  C. Work on a research paper.
4．Where can the man get the tickets?
  A. From the club．         B. From Susan．             C. From Tom.
5. What does the woman mean?
  A. She is warm enough．    B. She has to study in．        C. She likes the idea.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话。回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Police officers．         B. Manager and clerk．     C. Shop assistant and customer．
7．What are the speakers going to do?
  A. Open a store．           B. Make a plan．          C. Have a meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
8．What’s the woman’s problem?
A. She missed the wake-up call．
B. Her room telephone is out of order．
C. She is unable to get her breakfast in time．
9．Who is going to deal with the problem?
  A. The hotel manager．    B. A room attendant．    C. The woman herself．
10．How does the woman feel about the hotel service?
  A. Sad．               B. Content．            C. Disappointed．
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
11．Where does the woman work?
A. In a hospital．       B. In a lab．           C. On a farm．
12．Which of the following does the woman do as an AHT?
  A. Produce medicine．  B. Bathe animals．      C. Do experiments．
13．What does Dr．Blake say about the woman’s work?
  A. It’s interesting．     B. It’s unimportant．    C. It’s helpful．
听下面一段对话。回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
14．What are the speakers talking about?
  A. Sea adventures．     B. Vacation plans．     C. Life at the Caribbean.
15．What has the woman paid close attention to?
  A. Weather reports．    B. International news．  C. Storm damage.
16．What do we learn about the man’s experience?
  A. He was caught in a storm．
  B. He visited storm-hit islands．
 C. He made a voyage two weeks ago．
听下面一段独白。回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
17．What was the woman’s job 10 years ago?
  A. A director in a company．      B. A college teacher．   C. A writer．
18．Who is the college girl mentioned in the talk?
  A. The speaker herself．         B. The speaker’s friend．  C. A clerk in the bookstore.
19．Why did the woman give up her job?
  A. She wanted more free time．
  B. It was far from what she wanted．
  C. College life was much more interesting．
20．How does the woman feel now?
  A. Regretful．                  B. Worried．           C. Satisfied．

Ⅱ、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
21. I ordered        coffee while I was waiting for        18:00 film.
A. a; the            B. /; a            C. a; an           D. the; /
22. ----- Karen, can I talk to you for a minute?
----- Sure, _____?    
  A. how come        B. What’s up    C. how’s that        D. what for
23 When I was young, I    with my grandma for several years, which is unforgettable.
A. lived          B. have lived         C. was lived        D. had lived
24.        ,I can’t express myself in words.
A. So long as I am fond of her            B. Unless I am fond of her
C. Much as I am fond of her            D. As I am fond of her very much
25. — I promise Shirley        get a new iPod on her birthday.
— Will it be a big surprise to her?
A. should        B. must         C. would      D. shall
26.Could it be in the restaurant       you had dinner with me yesterday      you lost your handbag?
  A.that; which     B.where; when             C.where; that       D.that; when
27. Leave me alone. I _____ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.
  A. write         B. have been writing         C. have written      D. wrote
28. -----I’d like a wake-up call at 7:a.m.,please!
   ----- OK, _____.
  A. help yourself                       B. you’ll certainly make it
  C. just do what you like                 D. I’ll make sure you get one
29. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _____ had used the products.
  A. who           B. whoever          C. whichever        D. which
30. I’m glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without _____ consideration our project would have ended in failure.
  A. whom         B. his                C. whose          D. who
31. — Did Vicky come back early last night?
   — Yes. It was not yet nine o’clock        she arrived home.
A. before            B. when            C. until           D. that
32. I was blessed with a happy childhood, _____ that most people would want to have.
  A. which            B. it               C. one             D. that
33. — Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.
— So he does. He is often seen        heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.
A. to be sweated  B. sweated          C. be sweated   D. sweating
34. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.
  A. Should          B. Would           C. Will               D. Were
35. With some books badly needed _____, she hurried to the bookstore.
  A. buying           B. bought           C. to buy            D. buy

第二节 完型填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
    A
Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on single space flights were given plenty of work to keep them  36  . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth．However，being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone．This is what  37  on long submarine(潜水艇)voyages．It will also happen on  38  space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of  39  under such conditions?
   Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages．They have found that the longer the voyage  40 ，the more serious the problem of adjustment is．When men are  41  up together for a long period，they begin to feel uneasy．Everyone has little  42  of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very  43 .
   Apparently，although no one wants to be alone all the time，everyone needs some  44  of privacy(隐私)．Being together，they’re in what is called a stress situation．That means that they are under an unusual amount of  45   or stress．
People who are well-adjusted are able to  46  stress situations better than others．That is one reason why so much care is taken in  47  our astronauts．These men undergo a long period of testing and training．One of the things tested is their behavior under stress．
36. A. tired B. asleep C. awake D. occupied
37. A. carries   B. happens C. agrees D. obtains
38. A. long  B. fast C. dangerous D. direct
39.A. encouragement B. adjustment C. entertainment D. improvement
40. A. stops B. rests C. lasts D. delays
41. A. shut B. held C. brought D. picked
42.A. advice B. advantages C. strengths D. habits
43. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable
44. A. pattern B. degree C. type D. species
45. A. pleasure B. conflict C. power D. pressure
46. A. handle B. create C. affect D. conduct
47. A. becoming B. choosing C. ordering D. promoting

B
One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades．Next time your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework，why not  48  a simple experiment?  Rather than taking the heavy-handed(严厉的)line of  49  him to his bedroom to get on with it  50 ，let him do the homework the way he wants．You might well find that his essay is more sparkling(有文采的)than    51  he’s done before.
According to a research，around 20％of youngsters  52  best with background music，10％ stand out when allowed to break up their work with short walks around the room while up to 80％ can concentrate  53  if allowed to fiddle(用手拨弄)with a small object．
The research has advised the school to adopt a complete  54  approach, analyzing pupils to discover which learning style  55  them best – then letting them do their work listening to music or even lying down.
48.A. take B. try C. form D. allow
49.A. causing B. advising C. ordering D. permitting
50.A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. steadily
51.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
52.A. work B. relax C. think D. progress
53.A. faster B. deeper C. better D. worse
54.A. new B. special C. common D. interesting
55.A. interests B. affects C. suits D. improves

III、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).
It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
56. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Disappearance of African elephants.
B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
C. The effect of African elephants' search for food.
D. The eating habit of African elephants.
57. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?
A. Fixing the time.          B. Worsening the state.
C. Improving the quality.     D. Deciding the conditions.
58. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?
A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.
B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C. They are home to many endangered animals.
D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
59. The passage is developed mainly by _____.
A. showing the effect and then explaining the causes
B. pointing out similarities and differences
C. describing the changes in space order
D. giving examples

 B
When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past. The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the seventeenth century. In this way, artifacts, objects made by human beings, provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago. Underwater archaeology-the study of ships, aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water-is really a product of the last 50 years. The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment .Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸），underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea.
Underwater archaeology can provide facts about the past. In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years. There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of people’s way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times. Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world's knowledge of history, but they have to fight two enemies. One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors. Once sold, these objects are lost to experts. The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘机）often used to repair ports. These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud. By teaching the public about the importance of underwater ‘museums’ of the past, archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures.
60.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?
A.To provide background information of the topic
B.To attract readers' attention to the topic
C.To use an example to support the topic
D.To offer basic knowledge of the topic
61.The aim of underwater archaeology is to _____ .
   A. exploit water bodies              B. search for underwater life
C. study underwater artifacts         D. examine underwater environment
62.Underwater archaeologists are worried because_____.
A.sea hunters have better diving equipment　
B.their knowledge of world history is limited　
C.dredging machines cause damage to the ports　
D.sold artifacts can hardly be regained for research
63. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce a young branch of learning.　
B.To discuss the scientists’ problems.　
C.To explain people’s way of life in the past.　
D.To describe the sunken ships.

C
　A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than any before.
University tuition fees (学费) are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.
In the research, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average £ 31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just £ 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than £ 10.000. Average debts for graduates are £ 12，363.
Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. "The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively."
Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15. from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.
64. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?
A. Students understand personal finances differently. 
B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.
C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.
D. The students' payback ability has become a major issue.
65. The underlined phrase "to raise the ceiling" in paragraph 2 probably means "______".
A. to raise the student loans      B. to improve the school facilities
C. to increase the upper limit of the tuition     D. to lift the school building roofs
66. According to Stephen Moir, students_______.
A. are too young to be exposed to financial issues
B. should learn to manage their finances well
C. should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans
D. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance
67. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters well
B. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.
C. Financial planning is a required course at college.
D. Young people should become responsible adults.

D
Doctors fighting malaria（疟疾）, one of the deadliest diseases on the planet,may soon have a new affordable weapon in their smart phones. Researchers have found a way to use the phone’s camera to detect the microorganism in the patient's blood that causes the disease. According to the World Health Organization, almost 600,000 people died of malaria in 2013, making this mosquito-borne disease one of the deadliest in the world. The saddest aspect of this calamity(灾难) is that it affects mostly young children.
    Early detection of the infection is important for successful treatment. But since the first symptoms resemble ordinary flu, a microbiologist must look at a drop of a patient’s blood under a microscope for a proper diagnosis.
    Scientists in Britain have now developed a smart phone attachment called Xrapid, that turns the phone into a 200-power microscope, while the attached app - based on facial recognition software - quickly detects the parasitic protozoa（寄生原生物）in the blood smear(血涂片).
    Jean Viry-Babel is the CEO of IanXen, the company that developed the app. He says it is cheap and works on the spot. “So we take a high-definition picture of a sample of blood. We separate the red blood cells from the rest - the white blood cells, the platelets - and we start looking at each of the red blood cells individually," said Viry-Babel.
    Viry-Babel says the app is affordable, easy to use and provides reliability of up to 98 percent. The only additional equipment required is an ordinary glass lab slide - called a "slate." “There's only one button, which is called "Diagnose". So you put it on the slate and you put it on the dried blood, and you press diagnose and it tells you yes or no," he said.
    Researchers say the field-testing of the device will begin in January and February in Tanzania, Benin and Indonesia - while commercial use is scheduled to start by the end of March. They also plan to expand the versatility of the new device - teaching it to recognize other diseases, such as tuberculosis and Lyme Disease.
68.Who are mostly affected by malaria?
A.old people      B. young children     C.teenagers        D.adults
69. Which of the following is Not the advantage of the app.?
A.affordable      B. easy to use         C. reliable         D.additional
70. When will the device be commercially used?
   A. In the beginning of January            B. By the end of February  
   C. By the end of March                  D.In the beginning of March
71. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Smartphones Becoming Tools for Diagnosing Malaria
B. Doctors Fighting Malaria
C. Different Kinds of Diseases
D.Smartphone’s Application

E
A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science,also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”, This idea is dangerous.
Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions.The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.
　　Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections(反对), whatever is scientifically possible will be done-somewhere, sometime.They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.
　　In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.
　　Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.
72. What can we conclude from the recent study?
　　A. People think highly of science.
　　B. People hold mixed opinions about science.
　　C. Science is getting dangerously out of control.
　　D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.
73. According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?
　　A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.
　　B. Businesses will have even greater influence on science.
　　C. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.
　　D. People will work more actively to put science under control.
74. The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because_______
　　A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomes
　　B. the ties between different areas need strengthening
　　C. united efforts are necessary for the development of science
　　D. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science
75. What is the main idea of the passage?
　　A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers.
　　B. The development of science mostly lies in people's attitudes.
　　C. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.
D. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.

IV、书面表达（满分35分）
写作一 (满分15分)
请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。
   As children approach adulthood, school education has a great effect on the development of them and how they deal with the relationship between teachers and students is quite important.
要求：（1）就此材料发表你的看法；
     （2）应紧扣材料，有明确的观点；
     （3）词数不少于60。

写作二（满分20分）
假定你是李华，请用英文写份申请，愿作“志愿家庭”接待来你市参观的美国中学生代表，内容包：
1.自我介绍；
2.家庭条件及个人优势；
3.安排美国朋友参加的活动。
注意：1.词数不少于80，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
      2.可适当增加细节，以是行文连贯。
     
Dear Sir,
___I sincerely hope that my family can have the honor to be a host family.________________________

                                                                                                           
____________________________________________________________________________________
 
 In a word, I’m eager to provide an impressive trip for the foreign visitors. Hope you can take my application into consideration.
                                                                        Yours,
                                                                        Li Hua
 
                                                                 命题人：杨昌勇
                                                                 审题人：张荣建
                                                              

2015年重庆一中高2015级高三上期一诊模拟考试
英 语 答 案   2015.1
听力：1-5 BBCCC  6-10 BACAC   11-15 ABCBA    16-20 BAABC
单选：21-35：ABACD / CBDBC / BCDAC
完型：36—47：DBABC / ADBBD /AB     48-55: BCBDA /CAC
阅读：56-59: CDDA  60-63: BCDA   64-67: CCBA  68-71:BDCA  72-75:BCDB
书面表达：
写作一
One possible sample
   What is presented in the material is that a good relationship between teachers and students will benefit the development of the students.  
   I’m quite in favor of the above idea. For a start, good teachers are regarded as the students’ friends and they’ll deal with the students’ problems fairly and equally. A good teacher should have a clear idea of what the students are thinking of and caring for. Besides, students rely on teachers and they should respect each other. Mutual understanding and experienced guidance from the teachers are also important.
   In short, the harmonious and good relationship between teachers and students will make the students feel relaxed and easy in their study and growth, thus contributing to their development.
 

写作二
One possible sample

Dear Sir,
   I sincerely hope that my family can have the honor to be a host family.
   My parents are caring and friendly. Our home is next to the city center where easy shopping access and convenient transportation are available. We can offer one separate room for the student. My good command of English makes me free to communicate with foreigners in daily life. So I believe I will be a qualified host. If given the chance, I’ll invite our guest to join in my family get-together. Besides, we can show him/her around the city, getting the student to know more about real life and culture in China.
   In a word, I’m eager to provide an impressive trip for the foreign visitors. Hope you can take my application into consideration.
                                                                        Yours,
                                                                        Li Hua
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