Comparing the Top Universities in Switzerland: ETH Zurich or EPFL?
瑞士顶尖大学：苏黎世联邦理工学院 VS 洛桑联邦理工学院
ETH Zurich and the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) are not just the two top universities in Switzerland – they’re also the top two universities in the world, outside of the US and UK.
Together comprising the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology, these sister institutions have never been stronger. The QS World University Rankings® 2014/15 saw both maintain their places within the global top 20, with ETH Zurich retaining 12th place and EPFL climbing two spots to 17= (joint with the UK’s University of Edinburgh). Since 2008, they’ve climbed from 24th and 50= respectively.
Within the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain – which has a shared strategic management board and also includes several research institutes – both ETH Zurich and EPFL focus on research and teaching in the fields of engineering, natural sciences and related fields, offering degree courses from undergraduate through to PhD level.
So, how do these two top universities in Switzerland compare, and how can you decide which is the best choice for you? Here’s an at-a-glance comparison, followed by a more in-depth look at the similarities and differences.
译文：
苏黎世联邦理工学院和洛桑联邦理工学院不仅仅是瑞士的两所顶尖大学 — — 除美国和英国以外，他们也是世界前二的大学。
一起组成瑞士联邦技术研究所，这些妹妹机构前所未有的强大。2014年/15 QS 世界大学排名 ® 两所学校均维持在全球前20位，苏黎世联邦理工学院保持第 12 位，洛桑联邦理工学院上升了两个名次到17位 = (与英国爱丁堡大学并列)。2008 年以来，他们分别从24位和50位一直上升。
在技术领域 — — 有一个共享的战略管理委员会和几个研究机构 — — 苏黎世联邦理工学院和洛桑联邦理工学院专注于工程、 自然科学及其相关的领域的研究和教学，提供从本科到博士学位的课程。
所以，如何比较这两所瑞士顶尖大学，你又如何决定对你来说哪一个是最好的选择呢?下面是出国留学网m.liuxue86.com为大家整理的苏黎世联邦理工学院和洛桑联邦理工学院比较，供大家参考。
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| ETH Zurich | EPFL |
| QS World University Rankings® 2014/15
| Ranked 12th in the world overall in 2014/15
Rated 17th in the world by academics and 28th by employers
134th for faculty/student ratio
44th for research impact (citations per faculty member)
37th for percentage of international students; 10th for percentage of international faculty | Ranked 17= in the world overall in 2014/15
Rated 70th in the world by academics and 65th by employers
61st for faculty/student ratio
60th for research impact (citations per faculty member)
12th for percentage of international students; 11th for percentage of international faculty |
| Subject strengths* | 3rd in the world for engineering & technology
4th for natural sciences
43= for life sciences & medicine
60th for social sciences & management
160th for arts & humanities | 10= in the world for engineering & technology
16th for natural sciences
137= for life sciences & medicine
(Outside the global top 200 for social sciences & management and arts & humanities.) |
| Location | Two campuses in Switzerland’s largest city, Zurich (ranked the world’s 11th best city for students in 2015) | Lausanne, a city in the French-speaking part of Switzerland, on the shores of Lake Geneva
|
| Student community | Around 18,000 students in total, of which about 46% are bachelor’s students, 26% master’s students and 21% doctoral students
Source: ETH Zurich in Figures | Around 9,900 students in total, of which about 52% are bachelor’s students, 25% master’s students and 21% doctoral students
Source: EPFL in Figures 2013 |
| Tuition fees & living costs
| Fees for all students are CHF 644 (~US$630) per semester; two semesters per year
Recommended budget is around CHF1,900 (~US$1,865) per month for study and living costs
| Fees for all students are CHF 633 (~US$630) per semester; two semesters per year
Recommended budget is around CHF1,900 (~US$1,865) per month for study and living costs
|
| Scholarships & loans
| Loans and grants available for existing students
Various scholarships open to international students at bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral level (see below) | Hardship grants available for existing students
Excellence Fellowships scheme is open to international master’s applicants (see below) |
* Based on the QS World University Rankings by Faculty 2014/15.
译文：
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| 苏黎世联邦理工学院 | 洛桑联邦理工学院 |
| 2014/15QS 世界大学排名 ®
| 2014/15世界整体排名第12
学者排名：世界第17 雇主排名：世界第28
师生比排名：134
研究影响（每位教师的论文引用）：44
国际学生比例：37 国际教师比例：10 | 2014/15世界整体排名第17
学者排名：世界第70 雇主排名：世界第65
师生比排名：61
研究影响（每位教师的论文引用）：60
国际学生比例：12 国际教师比例：11 |
| 学科优势* | 工程与技术：世界第3
自然科学：4
生命科学与医学：43
社会科学与管理：60
艺术与人文：160 | 工程与技术：世界第10
自然科学：16
生命科学与医学：137
（社会科学与管理、艺术与人文未进入世界前200） |
|
位置 |
两个校区在瑞士最大城市苏黎世 (2015 年最佳留学城市排名世界第 11 ) |
洛桑，日内瓦湖湖边，瑞士说法语的一座城市 |
|
学生社区 |
总计约有 18000 名学生，约 46%的学士学位学生、26% 硕士学生和 21%博士学生
苏黎世联邦理工学院数据 |
总数约 9,900 的学生，约 52%的本科学生，25%硕士学生和21%博士学生
洛桑联邦理工学院2013年数据 |
|
学费&生活费 |
所有学生收费标准都是大约644瑞士法郎 (约630美金) 每学期; 每年两个学期
推荐预算是大约1，900瑞士法郎 (约1,865美金) 每月，包括学习和生活费用 |
所有学生收费标准都是大约633瑞士法郎 (约630美金) 每学期; 每年两个学期
推荐预算是大约1，900瑞士法郎 (约1,865美金) 每月，包括学习和生活费用 |
| 奖学金&贷款
|
贷款和赠款可供现有学生
各类奖学金为国际学生开放，包括学士、 硕士和博士学位 |
困苦补助金可供现有学生
卓越奖学金计划对国际硕士申请者开放 |
* 基于2014/15QS世界大学学院排名.
| ETH Zurich and EPFL in the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2014 | ||
|
| ETH Zurich | EPFL |
| Accounting & finance | 43 | -- |
| Agriculture & forestry | 15= | -- |
| Biological sciences | 10 | 51-100 |
| Chemistry | 7 | 22 |
| Computer science | 8 | 22= |
| Earth & marine sciences | 9 | -- |
| Economics | 41 | -- |
| Engineering (chemical) | 11 | 45 |
| Engineering (civil) | 13 | 24= |
| Engineering (electrical) | 5 | 18 |
| Engineering (mechanical) | 26= | 47 |
| Environmental sciences | 3= | 51-100 |
| Law | 151-200 | -- |
| Mathematics | 9 | 36= |
| Materials science | 13 | 23= |
| Pharmacy | 36 | -- |
| Physics | 11 | 19 |
| Politics | 51-100 | -- |
| Statistics | 11 | -- |
| See the full QS World University Rankings by Subject 2014 | ||
译文：
| 2014QS世界大学专业排名 苏黎世联邦理工学院 VS 洛桑联邦理工学院 | ||
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| 苏黎世联邦理工学院 |
洛桑联邦理工学院 |
| 会计与金融 | 43 | -- |
| 农业与林业 | 15= | -- |
| 生物科学 | 10 | 51-100 |
| 化学 | 7 | 22 |
| 计算机科学 | 8 | 22= |
| 地球与海洋科学 | 9 | -- |
| 经济学 | 41 | -- |
| 工程 (化工) | 11 | 45 |
| 工程 (土建) | 13 | 24= |
| 工程 (电气) | 5 | 18 |
| 工程 (机械) | 26= | 47 |
| 环境科学 | 3= | 51-100 |
| 法学 | 151-200 | -- |
| 数学 | 9 | 36= |
| 材料科学 | 13 | 23= |
| 药学 | 36 | -- |
| 物理 | 11 | 19 |
| 政治 | 51-100 | -- |
| 统计 | 11 | -- |
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