2016年高考英语模拟试卷及答案：名词性从句

　　11.With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action.

　　A.which B.that

　　C.what D.whether

　　答案　B

　　解析　pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。

　　12.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.

　　A.why B.that

　　C.where D.because

　　答案　B

　　解析　本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。

　　13.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.

　　A.where B.how

　　C.what D.which

　　答案　C

　　解析　本题考查宾语从句。介词for后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语，he thought是插入语，连词what引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语，which的意思不符合。

　　14.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from ________ it had been in the morning.

　　A.that B.where C.what D.which

　　答案　C

　　解析　介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been后面少表语，所以what符合语意。

　　15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?

　　—It all depends on ________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.

　　A.that B.what C.whether D.if

　　答案　C

　　解析　答语句意为：这取决于我们是否能得到Green先生的配合。介词on后跟宾语从句，从句中含有不确定因素，故用whether引导。if不能引导宾语从句。

　　16.________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

　　A.Anyone B.The one

　　C.Whoever D.Who

　　答案　C

　　解析　________ wants to stay in a hotel为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，A、B两项可作主语，但不是连词，故排除。who只有疑问的意思，意为“谁”;whoever意为anyone who “任何……的人”，符合题意。

　　17.The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory.

　　A.that B.which C.how D.what

　　答案　D

　　解析　可把此处的he thought作为插入语，what作宾语从句的主语。句意为：那位老板拒绝以不满意的价钱卖车。

　　18.It makes little difference to me ________we go or stay.

　　A.whether B.where C.that D.how

　　答案　A

　　解析　whether...or...或者……或者……，whether引导的从句为真正的主语，it为形式主语。

　　19.—The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.

　　—Oh，I see.That’s ________ misunderstanding occurs.

　　A.when B.what C.that D.why

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查表语从句。结合语境“这就是误解产生的原因”可知，此处应用why引导表语从句。

　　20.Before the sales start，I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.

　　A.why B.what C.how D.which

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。