三、弗赖堡大学的教研情况
1.Faculties
The Faculty of Mathematics and Physics covers the entire spectrum of mathematical disciplines. In physics research the university focuses on nuclear physics and high-energy and elementary particle physics.
The university’s Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy is one of the most important centers for interdisciplinary polymer research. The pioneering research of Freiburg’s Nobel laureate Hermann Staudinger in the fields of organic and macromolecular chemistry formed the basis for the development of synthetic materials.
At the Faculty of Biology, world-renowned biologists such as Weismann, Spemann, and Oehlkers made revolutionary contributions to developmental biology which set the stage for modern genetic research.
The Faculty of Engineering, composed of departments of computer science and microsystems technology, has earned an outstanding reputation since its founding in 1995. Through the combination of various fields, such as electronics, optics, mechanics, and chemistry, the faculty’s researchers develop miniature technical solutions for nearly all domains of industry and life.
The Faculty of Medicine enjoys a high international standing for its experimental and clinical research. Almost 8,000 doctors, nurses, and other employees work at the University Medical Center, which cares for nearly 60,000 inpatients and around 350,000 ambulatory patients a year in its 14 clinics and their 30 departments.
The humanities have a long and illustrious tradition at the University of Freiburg. Many outstanding accomplishments in the fields of philosophy, history, and the philology of various European languages are linked to the names and publications of scholars from Freiburg.
The economics institutes of the university, associated with the names of Walter Eucken, who founded the moderately liberal “Freiburg School,” and Nobel laureate Friedrich August von Hayek, focus mainly on political economy.
1.院系设置
数学与物理学院
数学与物理学院涵盖了数学专业的所有方面。在物理学研究方面，弗赖堡大学重点放在核子物理学、高能物理学和基本粒子物理学。
化学与药学学院
弗赖堡大学化学与药学学院是跨学科高分子研究领域最重要的研究中心之一。诺贝尔奖得主 赫尔曼·施陶丁格在有机和高分子化学领域的开创新研究构成了合成材料发展的基础。
生物学院
生物学院集中了魏斯曼、斯佩曼和 厄尔克斯等举世闻名的生物学家。他们为发育生物学做出了革命性的贡献，为现代遗传研究搭建了舞台。
工程学院
工程学院下分计算机科学部门和微系统技术部门，自1995年成立以来已获得了卓越的名声。通过电子学、光学、力学和化学等多个领域的结合，工程学院的研究员为几乎工业和生活的所有方面找到了微型的技术解决办法。
医学院
医学院因其实验研究和临床研究获得了相当高的国际地位。弗赖堡大学医学中心集中了近8千名医生、护士和其他员工。通过其下属的14个诊所和30个部门，大学医学中心每年为近6万名住院病人和35万可走动的病人提供了护理。
人文学院
人文学院在弗赖堡大学有着悠久而灿烂的传统。哲学、历史和欧洲各国语言学等领域的许多卓越成就都与弗赖堡大学人文学院学者的名字和出版物挂钩。
经济学院
经济学院与适度自由的“弗赖堡学院”创始人瓦尔特·欧肯和诺贝尔奖得主弗里德里希·哈耶克的名字有联系。经济学院重点放在政治经济学。
2. Instruction and Research
The University of Freiburg has received multiple State Teaching Awards, an honor given by the Ministry of Science, Research, and the Arts of Baden-Württemberg to promote instruction at the state’s higher education institutions. The award was conferred for the first time in 1993. Since this initial success, the University of Freiburg has won the award again and again.
In order to strengthen instruction even more, the University of Freiburg introduced its own University Teaching Award in 2007.
The University of Freiburg was among the winners of the nationwide “Excellent Teaching” competition in 2009. Organized by the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs and the Stifterverband for German Science and Research, the competition recognizes innovative instructional concepts.
In 2007 the University of Freiburg became one of nine top universities in Germany to be honored in the Excellence Initiative for outstanding research. A year earlier in the first round of the competition, the “Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine” (SGBM) had already received approval for funding. Since then, it has provided an outstanding interdisicplinary PhD program for many young scientists from various fields.
BIOSS, "Centre for Biological Signalling Studies," selected for funding in 2007, studies the complex organization of signaling processes in and between cells. The cluster combines modern analytical methods with innovative techniques from synthetic biology.
This success will make it possible to attract highly qualified early-stage researchers as well as internationally renowned scientists and visiting scholars to the University of Freiburg. With an international research institute, the “Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies” (FRIAS), Freiburg aims to consolidate its position among the top research universities in the world. The institute’s scholarships provide freedom for excellent research. The FRIAS is focusing initially on four disciplines: literature and linguistics, materials research, history, and life sciences. The life sciences are an amalgam of biochemistry, molecular cell biology, applied sciences, neurosciences, mathematics, physics, and the humanities. They are thus a successful and internationally recognized model for interdisciplinary teaching and learning in and of themselves.
2.教学和研究
弗赖堡大学已多次获得州级教学奖。州级教学奖由巴登—符腾堡州科学、研究和艺术部颁发，旨在推动巴登—符腾堡州高等教育机构的教学。该教学奖最早在1993年颁发。自从最初获奖之后，弗赖堡大学已多次获得该奖。
为了进一步加强教学，弗赖堡大学于2007年推出了自己的教学奖。
弗赖堡大学是获得2009年德国“优秀教学”大赛的大学之一。该比赛由教育与文化事务部常设会议和Stifterverband德国科学与研究组织，旨在认可创新教学理念。
2007年，弗赖堡大学成为德国九所顶尖的因卓越研究在“优秀计划”中获得荣誉的大学之一。2006年，在第一轮竞赛中，斯佩曼生物与医学研究生院就已获得了资金批准。自那以后，它为各个领域的许多青年科学家提供优秀的跨学科博士计划。
生物信号研究中心于2007年获得资金批准。该中心旨在研究细胞内部和细胞之间的复杂组织信号过程。这个集群结合了现代分析方法和合成生物学创新技术。
这样的成功使得弗赖堡大学有能力吸引高度合格的早期研究员、国际知名的科学家和访问学者前来学校。凭借“弗赖堡高级研究所”这个国际研究所的优势，弗赖堡大学努力巩固其在世界顶尖研究型大学中的地位。弗赖堡高级研究所的学术为优秀研究提供了自由。研究所的重点放在四个学科：文学与语言学、材料研究、历史和生命科学。生命科学融合了生物化学、分子细胞生物学、应用科学、神经科学、数学、物理学和人文学科。因此它们也是自己跨学科教学和学习方面的一个成功的得到国际认可的典范。
四、弗赖堡大学知名校友
| 名字 | 身份或成就 |
| 康拉德·阿登纳 | 1949至1963年德意志联邦共和国第一任总理，曾就读于该校 |
| 特奥多·毛恩茨 | 德国著名公法学者，曾任教于该校 |
| 戈培尔- 纳粹 | 纳粹（国家社会主义）政治家，曾就读于该校 |
| 卡尔·雅斯佩斯 | 哲学家，曾就读于该校 |
| 犹他·林巴赫 | 1994至2002年任德国联邦宪法法院院长，曾就读于该校 |
| 瓦尔特·沃伊肯 | “弗莱堡学派”学者，曾任教于该校 |
| 海德格尔 | 哲学家，曾就读于该校 |
| 胡塞尔 | 哲学家，曾就读于该校 |
| 马克思·韦伯- | 社会学家，曾任教于该校 |
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