三、教研优势
1.四个战略主题
De Universiteit Utrecht concentreert haar onderzoek rondom vier strategische thema’s: Dynamics of Youth, Institutions for Open Societies, Life Sciences en Sustainability.Bij het zoeken naar slimme en duurzame oplossingen voor maatschappelijke vraagstukken vervult de wetenschap een sleutelrol.
DYNAMICS OF YOUTH：Dynamics of Youth onderzoekt de ontwikkeling van jongeren in een snel veranderende samenleving. Wie loopt risico en hoe zorgen we voor een optimale individuele en maatschappelijke ontwikkeling?
INSTITUTIONS FOR OPEN SOCIETIES：Wat is de bijdrage van instituties, de formele en informele regels van het menselijk handelen, aan duurzame welvaart, gelijkwaardigheid en democratie?
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LIFE SCIENCES：Infectieziekten, waaronder besmettingen van dier op mens, en chronische ziekten, zoals kanker en hart- en vaatziekten, zijn belangrijke maatschappelijke problemen die vragen om nieuwe medicijnen en technologieën.
SUSTAINABILITY：De Universiteit Utrecht levert een actieve bijdrage aan de ontwikkeling van een duurzame samenleving, door het delen van wetenschappelijke kennis, maar ook door zelf een inspirerend voorbeeld te zijn.
乌得勒支大学的研究重点是四个战略主题：青年动力学、开放社会制度、生命科学、可持续发展。在寻求智能和可持续的社会问题解决方案方面，科学发挥着关键作用。乌特勒支大学通过四个战略主题为健康、治理、气候、环境和教育问题做出了重要贡献。
青年动力学：青年动力探索了快速变化的社会中青年人的发展。谁处于危险之中，我们如何确保最佳的个人和社会发展?
开放社团机构：机构、人类行为的正式和非正式规则对可持续繁荣、平等和民主的贡献是什么?
生命科学：包括动物与人类感染在内的传染病和癌症和心血管疾病等慢性疾病是需要新药和技术的重要社会问题。
可持续发展：乌得勒支大学通过分享科学知识，也是一个鼓舞人心的例子，积极推动可持续发展社会的发展。
2.十个重点研究领域
Focus areas:The Strategic Plan for 2012-2016 describes Utrecht University's ambition to invest in specific research focus areas in addition to the four strategic themes. These research focus areas should help Utrecht University create a more focused institutional profile.Based on the foundation provided by its research focus areas and strategic themes, Utrecht University is working to develop an integrated approach to scientific and social questions. The university has opted for a more focused research profile and is linking academic excellence and fundamental research to a social mission.
“2012-2016战略计划”描述了乌得勒支大学除了四个战略主题外，还拥有具体研究重点领域的雄心。这些研究重点领域应该帮助乌得勒支大学建立一个更加集中的机构概况。乌特勒支大学根据其研究重点领域和战略主题提供的基础，正在努力制定科学和社会问题的综合方法。该大学选择了更加集中的研究概况，并将学术卓越和基础研究与社会使命联系起来。
Utrecht Platform for Applied Data Science
Early 2017 the Utrecht Platform for Applied Data Science kicked off.The intelligent use of the massive amount of data nowadays available has become one of the main challenges of our modern society. Many problems may be solved by using the opportunities provided by the ‘datafication’ of our society. The Utrecht Platform for Applied Data Science UPADS addresses this need. It helps scientists in applying the latest and smartest technologies and methods in data science in their research of questions that are relevant to society.UPADS will bring together researchers and students from all fields. The aim of this new focus area is to form a community in which researchers communicate about their research, keep abreast of developments in data science, promote and develop teaching at various levels and, ultimately, collaborate in interdisciplinary research projects.UPADS connects researchers in substantive domains with researchers in more fundamental areas. It will accelerate the adaptation of new ideas and findings from fundamental data science in other disciplines working with data.Furthermore, UPADS will provide a wide range of data science courses on various levels for specialists, students and scientists within and outside the university.To achieve this, UPADS willBuild a data science community at Utrecht Science Park that will help researchers to get to know each other and to get informed about the latest developments in Data Science and opportunities in research and society.Start an active applied data science centre of excellence in which data scientists from different disciplines will interact with each other, with students and with third-party professionals. The centre will build and maintain an active network with relevant companies and institutions and invite them to articulate questions in the area of data science. The centre will help to translate these questions into viable research projects and to find the required funding.
研究领域一：乌得勒支应用数据科学平台
2017年初，应用数据科学的乌得勒支平台启动。现在大量数据的智能使用已成为我们现代社会面临的主要挑战之一。通过利用社会“资料化”提供的机会，可以解决许多问题。乌得勒支应用数据科学平台乌得勒支大学解决了这一需求。它帮助科学家将数据科学中最新最聪明的技术和方法应用于与社会相关的问题的研究中。乌得勒支大学将汇集各领域的研究人员和学生。这个新的重点领域的目的是形成研究人员沟通研究的社区，跟上数据科学的发展，促进和发展各级教学，最终在跨学科研究项目上进行合作。乌得勒支大学将实质领域的研究人员与更多基础领域的研究人员联系起来。它将加速适应数据处理的其他学科基础数据科学的新思路和发现。此外，乌得勒支大学将为大学内外的专家，学生和科学家提供各种各样的数据科学课程。为达成此目的，乌得勒支大学将：在乌得勒支科学园建立一个数据科学社区，帮助研究人员了解彼此，了解数据科学的最新发展和研究与社会的机会。启动一个积极应用的数据科学中心，其中不同学科的数据科学家将与学生和第三方专业人士进行互动。该中心将与相关公司和机构建立和维护一个积极的网络，并邀请他们阐述数据科学领域的问题。该中心将有助于将这些问题转化为可行的研究项目，并找到所需的资金。
Cultures, Citizenship and Human Rights
What is CCHR?Which cultural factors are shaping citizenship in Europe today? Utrecht University’s research focus area Cultures, Citizenship and Human Rights (CCHR) brings together first-rate scholars from the Humanities, Law and Governance, and the Social Sciences who have a common concern with identifying these factors. Detailed information on CCHR can be found here (pdf).Interaction of law and culture.Citizenship is established in a public arena where law and culture interact. It offers a forum where diverging values encounter each other, and where culture influences the way human rights are constituted both locally and globally. Who belongs? Who is protected by the law? Whose voice counts? These issues are subject to renegotiation and redefinition using both cultural and legal resources.Inclusive and resilient societies,The CCHR researchers at Utrecht University jointly aim to enlarge our insight into the convergence, but also the tensions between the cultural and the legal foundations of citizenship. This is vital to the understanding of inclusive and resilient societies. Cultures, Citizenship and Human Rights (CCHR) relates closely to Utrecht University’s strategic theme Institutions. CCHR is a continuation of the previous research focus areas Cultures & Identities and Conflicts & Human Rights.Qualitative research,CCHR has a distinctive emphasis on qualitative methods and an interpretational approach to the social and cultural world. We approach citizenship as an essentially contested, gendered and raced concept. Individuals are not primarily seen as behaving according to structures, formal organisations and patterned regulations. Instead, they are understood as actors who create meaning through agency, contestation, and materialisation. Such actor-based and artefact-based analyses enable the development of historical and cross-cultural comparisons of ideas, practices and objects.
研究领域二：文化、公民和人权
什么是CCHR?哪些文化因素正在欧洲塑造公民身份?乌得勒支大学的研究重点文化、公民与人权(CCHR)汇聚了人文，法律与治理以及社会科学界一流人士，他们共同关心确定这些因素。法律与文化的相互作用，公民身份在法律和文化相互作用的公共场所建立。它提供了一个论坛，分歧的价值观相遇，文化影响了当地和全球人权的构成。谁属于 谁受法律保护?谁的声音计数?这些问题需要使用文化和法律资源进行重新谈判和重新定义。包容性和弹性社会乌克兰大学的CCHR研究人员共同致力于扩大我们对融合的洞察力，也是扩大文化与公民法治基础之间的紧张关系。这对于理解包容性和有弹性的社会至关重要。文化，公民和人权(CCHR)与乌得勒支大学的战略主题机构密切相关。CCHR是以前研究重点领域文化与认同与冲突与人权的延续。定性研究，人权委员会特别强调对社会和文化世界的定性方法和解释性方法。我们以公民身份作为一个本质上有争议的，性别化的和有争议的概念。个人并不主要根据结构，正式组织和图案规定进行行为。相反，他们被理解为通过机构，竞争和物质化创造意义的演员。这种以演员为基础和以文物为基础的分析使得能够发展对思想，实践和对象的历史和跨文化比较。
Complex Systems Studies
Complex Systems Studies is a collaboration between scientists over the boundaries of disciplines, research groups and research institutes. It has been appointed as one of the focus areas of Utrecht University. Complex Systems Studies connects complex societal challenges with theories and models from the natural sciences. Additional to research it strives to educate students in complexity by offering a Master’s profile and summer school.The collaboration consists of more than 25 research groups and is supported by a steering committee of acknowledged researchers from a broad range of faculties of Utrecht University: Science, Veterinary Medicine, Geosciences, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Medicine and the Utrecht University School of Economics. Complex Systems studies collaborates with private and public partners like RIVM, TNO and IMC Financial Markets.
研究领域三：复杂系统研究
复杂系统研究是科学家在学科，研究小组和研究机构的界限上的合作。已被任命为乌得勒支大学的重点领域之一。复杂系统研究将复杂的社会挑战与自然科学的理论和模型相结合。除了研究，它努力通过提供硕士的资料和暑期学校教育学生的复杂性。合作由25多个研究小组组成得到乌特勒支大学科学、兽医学、地球科学、社会与行为科学、医学和乌得勒支大学经济学院广泛系列的公认研究人员指导委员会的支持。复杂系统研究与私人和公共合作伙伴如RIVM，TNO和IMC金融市场合作。
Future Food Utrecht
Future Food Utrecht was established early 2014 as a focus area of Utrecht University to bundle its research potential on the grand societal challenges regarding food. This focus area provides an integrated approach to address the development of sustainable future food concepts that have positive health effects and are acceptable and accessible for the human population. The themes Sustainable Innovation, Healthy Food and Smart Decisions are based on the existing expertise at Utrecht University in food related research and direct to the societal challenges.Future Food Utrecht harbors scientists with world-renowned reputations in their field of research and is an unique combination of expertise from several of Utrecht University’s faculties, the UMC Utrecht and accompanying industry that join their fundamental and strategic research capacities in the food domain. It is managed by a multidisciplinary and interfaculty group of scientists, representing 25 research groups divided over 7 faculties and represents a total annual research budget of 100 MEuro. Future Food Utrecht collaborates with private and public partners like Nutricia Research, RIVM, TNO, Immuno Valley, Bilthoven Biologicals, Unilever, Philips and Friesland Campina.
研究领域四：未来食物乌特勒支
乌德勒支未来食品公司成立于2014年初，是乌得勒支大学的一个重点领域，旨在将其研究潜力纳入对食品的巨大社会挑战。这个重点领域提供了一种综合方法，以解决可持续未来食物概念的发展，这些概念具有积极的健康影响，并且对人类来说是可以接受的。可持续创新，健康食品和 智能决策的主题 是基于乌得勒支大学在食品相关研究方面的现有专业知识，并直接面向社会挑战。未来食品乌特勒支拥有科学家在其研究领域拥有世界知名的声誉，并且是乌得勒支大学的几个院校，乌克雷特联电和伴随行业的专业知识的独特组合，加入了他们在食品领域的基础和战略研究能力。它由一个多学科和科学界人士组成的科学家组成，代表了25个研究组，分为7个学院，代表了100个月的总研究预算。未来食品乌特勒支与私营和公共合作伙伴如Nutricia Research，RIVM，TNO，Immuno Valley，Bilthoven Biologicals，Unilever，Philips和Friesland Campina合作。
Game Research
Mission:How are people motivated to eat healthy? How are citizens involved in making decisions about their city? Such societal issues are far-reaching, but it is challenging is to keep people engaged and active. Games have the potential to contribute to grand societal issues. Games are designed experiences, players learn by doing, taking decisions and experiencing consequences in a safe and stimulating environment.It is our mission to employ games to help solving large societal challenges. Games are pre-eminently suitable to inform, motivate, appeal to emotion, and influence behavior. Games do that better than other types of media. The Utrecht Center for Game Research provides the multidisciplinary expertise that is necessary for top level research into developing and studying games: game mechanics, technologies, player-game interaction, as well as the context.Aim and ambition:Our aim is to contribute to global trends with regard to serious or applied games, i.e. games designed for a primary purpose other than pure entertainment. We invest not only in research, but also in a broad field of game-related education, as well as collaboration with industry and academia alike.By organising networking meetings, offering valorisation support, and allocating seed money grants to interdisciplinary projects, the Utrecht Center for Game Research works actively on the following three areas of ambition.1) Strengthening interdisciplinary research.We stimulate collaboration by bringing together researchers from different disciplines, within national as well as international contexts. Practiced collaboration, harmonisation of activities, and complementary areas of expertise will lead to higher quality research and education. We have established a university-wide infrastructure consisting of joint seminars and colloquia, and we coordinate grant applications. Our PhD candidates work across disciplines.2) Expanding research volume.We stimulate and support the writing of national (NWO, CLICKNL) and international (Horizon2020, ERC) research proposals. We encourage the formation of structurally embedded international research networks. Our ongoing collaborations with commercial partners will continue to attract new investments. The increase in visibility of our research and teaching activities has made the Utrecht Center for Game Research a natural partner in international initiatives. By organising international conferences, summer schools, and graduate programs, we attract the best and brightest (research) Master’s students and PhD candidates.3) Increasing impact.Combining complementary areas of expertise makes our research more relevant for both academia and society. With the support of the Utrecht Valorisation Center and the Research Support Offices, we continue to find practical applications of our academic knowledge to socially relevant research topics. We support joint output such as scientific publications on embedded research. The collective research groups form a recognised body of expertise and experience that defines an innovative research programme, putting us in a strong position to influence local, national, and international research agendas.
研究领域五：游戏研究
任务：人们有什么动机去吃健康吗?公民如何参与对自己的城市做出决定?这样的社会问题是深远的，但是要保持人们的积极性和积极性是很困难的。游戏有潜力为重大社会问题做出贡献。游戏是设计经验，玩家在安全和刺激的环境中学习，做出决定和体验后果。我们的使命是利用游戏来解决大的社会挑战。游戏特别适合通知、激励、吸引情感、影响行为。游戏比其他类型的媒体更好。乌得勒支游戏研究中心提供了多学科专业知识，这是开发和研究游戏的顶级研究所必需的：游戏机制，技术，玩家游戏互动以及上下文。目标和愿景：我们的目标是为严重或应用游戏，即为纯粹娱乐以外的主要目的而设计的游戏，为全球趋势做出贡献。我们不仅投资研究，还投资于广泛的游戏相关教育领域，以及与行业和学术界的合作。乌特勒支游戏研究中心组织网络会议，提供奖励支持和分配种子资金给跨学科项目，积极开展以下三个方面的野心。1)加强跨学科研究。我们通过汇集来自不同学科的研究人员，国内和国际背景来促进合作。实践合作，协调活动和辅助专业领域将导致更高质量的研究和教育。我们建立了一个大学范围的基础设施，包括联合研讨会和座谈会，我们协调赠款申请。我们的博士候选人跨学科工作。2)扩大研究量。我们激励和支持国家(NWO，CLICKNL)和国际(Horizon2020，ERC)研究计划的撰写。我们鼓励形成结构嵌入式的国际研究网络。我们与商业合作伙伴的持续合作将继续吸引新的投资。我们的研究和教学活动的知名度的增加使得乌得勒支游戏研究中心成为国际举措的自然合作伙伴。通过组织国际会议，暑期学校和研究生课程，我们吸引了最好和最聪明的(研究)硕士生和博士生。3)增加影响，结合互补的专业领域使我们的研究对于学术界和社会都更为重要。在乌得勒支核心技术中心和研究支持办事处的支持下，我们继续在社会相关的研究课题中找到我们学术知识的实际应用。我们支持联合产出，如嵌入式研究的科学出版物。集体研究组织形成了一个认可的专门知识和经验，确定了一项创新的研究计划，使我们有能力影响地方，国家和国际研究议程。
History and Philosophy of Science
At Utrecht University, researchers from all academic disciplines collaborate to generate a long-term, historical and philosophical perspective on current societal developments that are related to the production of scientific knowledge. Our research focuses on the history of the Western knowledge society since the 17th century, the philosophical foundations of knowledge, and analysis of fundamental scientific theories. We are also active in research and teaching about science policy, interdisciplinarity, and scientific integrity.Our researchers work in all departments of the university; they are united in the Descartes Centre for the History and Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities.We have a dedicated research master programme: History and Philosophy of Science.We also offer a variety of bachelor courses in history and philosophy of science.
研究领域六：科学史与哲学
在乌得勒支大学所有学科的研究人员合作，就与科学知识生产有关的当前社会发展产生长期历史和哲学观点。我们的研究重点是自17世纪以来西方知识社会的历史，知识的哲学基础和基础科学理论的分析。我们也积极参与科学政策，跨学科和科学诚信的研究与教学工作。我们的研究人员在大学的所有部门工作; 他们团结在笛卡尔科学与人文史学和哲学中心。我们有一个专门的研究硕士课程：科学史与哲学。我们还提供历史和科学哲学的各种本科课程。
Utrecht Bioinformatics Center
Our goal is to further strengthen and promote bioinformatics research within the Utrecht Life Sciences and Sustainability domains. Utrecht Bioinformatics Center(UBC) combines data from various sources and research methods to gain a better insight in the various cellular processes. By sharing knowledge and methods our approach allows for the integration of information at the level of DNA, genes, proteins and metabolites, thus yielding a comprehensive picture.The UBC community brings together Utrecht-based research groups each with a varied area of bioinformatics expertise, providing education for our life scientist of the future. By coordinating the High Performance Compute facility UBC provides access to a solid facility to compute the increased amount of data generated, for eighteen different research groups from UMC Utrecht, Utrecht University and the Hubrecht Institute.
研究领域七：乌得勒支生物信息中心
我们的目标是进一步加强和促进乌得勒支生命科学和可持续发展领域的生物信息学研究。 乌得勒支生物信息中心(UBC)结合了来自各种来源和研究方法的数据，以更好地了解各种细胞过程。通过分享知识和方法，我们的方法可以将信息整合到DNA、基因、蛋白质和代谢物的水平上，从而获得全面的图像。UBC社区汇集了以乌特勒支为基础的研究小组，每个研究小组都有不同领域的生物信息学专长，为我们未来的生命科学家提供教育。通过协调高性能计算设备，UBC提供了一个实体设施的访问，以计算来自乌克兰、乌得勒支、乌得勒支大学和哈勃雷克特研究所的十八个不同研究组的数据量的增加。
Neuroscience and Cognition Utrecht
Neuroscience & Cognition Utrecht (NCU) brings all research activities in neuroscience and cognition at Utrecht University and University Medical Centre Utrecht together by fostering cross-disciplinary research into behavioural, cognitive and neurobiological processes underlying human collaboration, adaptation, ageing and neurological and psychiatric pathologies.NCU studies the neural circuitry in social cognition, communication and language use, and decision-making to better understand the conditions that promote human cooperation, trust and social responsibility.NCU examines the neural basis of memory formation, emotion, attention and the control of behaviour to understand the human ability (in healthy adults, ageing citizens and individuals suffering from neurological or neuropsychiatric disorders) to adapt to, and cope with changes in the social context as well as in cognitive and affective competences.NCU addresses basic research in perception and communication which has ramifications in clinical neurology (such as aphasia after stroke or rehabilitation therapies of cerebrovascular diseases) and psychiatry (such as perception in autism or schizophrenia).NCU thus aims to provide innovative fundamental science, which may impact efforts to build an economically and ecologically sustainable society, to support ageing people in remaining active contributors to society, and to prevent and remedy mental health problems that thwart individuals’ personal ambitions and cooperative participation in society.
研究领域八：神经科学与认知乌特勒支
神经科学与认知乌特勒支(NCU)通过对人类协作，适应，衰老和神经和精神病理学的行为，认知和神经生物学过程进行跨学科研究，将所有的研究活动纳入乌得勒支大学和乌得勒支大学医学中心的神经科学和认知。乌特勒支在社会认知，沟通和语言使用以及决策中研究神经电路，以更好地了解促进人类合作，信任和社会责任的条件。乌特勒支检查记忆形成，情感、注意力和行为控制的神经基础，以了解人类能力(在健康成年人，老年公民和患有神经系统或神经精神障碍的个体)适应和应对社会背景下的变化以及认知和情感能力。乌特勒支介绍了在临床神经学(如脑卒中失语症，脑血管疾病康复治疗)和精神病学(如孤独症或精神分裂症的感觉)等方面的基础研究。因此，乌特勒支旨在提供创新的基础科学，可能会影响建立经济和生态可持续发展社会的努力，支持老年人保持积极的社会贡献者，并预防和补救挫败个人的个人抱负和合作参与的精神卫生问题社会上。
Professional Performance
The nature of professional work is changing drastically. Researchers at Utrecht University working together in the focus area Professional Performance are examining the implications of these changes in order to better equip professionals and enable them to deal more effectively with changing contexts
研究领域九：专业表现
专业工作的性质正在急剧变化。乌得勒支大学的研究人员在重点领域专业工作表现正在检查这些变化的影响，以便更好地配备专业人员，并使他们能够更有效地处理不断变化的环境。
Sport and Society
Sport has increased in societal significance and is frequently presented as a solution to many current societal problems. Sport is a rich context for research that can yield new knowledge about co-creating public value. The focus area Sport & Society promotes interdisciplinary research that studies the meaning of sport for a healthy, inclusive and secure society.
研究领域十：体育与社会
体育在社会意义上有所增加，经常被视为解决目前许多社会问题的解决方案。体育是研究的丰富背景，可以产生关于共同创造公共价值的新知识。体育与社会的重点领域促进跨学科研究，研究运动对于健康，包容和安全的社会的意义。
请继续阅读第3页为乌特勒支大学杰出校友和杰出校友详细介绍。
