三、哥廷根大学的教研情况
1.The Faculty of Agricultural Sciences
The core skills of the faculty are analyses of national and international agricultural and nutritional sciences. These base on natural and social sciences, questioning rural issues, economy, quality and environmental management, and food security.
Research is conducted in the area of food, resource, and energy production on farms and in the upstream and downstream domains of the value chain.
The research allows an appropriate balance between several functions of the rural area: production, nature, and recreation.
The faculty cooperates with interdisciplinary research networks in the field of tropical and international agricultural sciences. It is one of the strongest third-party funded institutes of the University of Göttingen.
The tropical and international agricultural orientation determine the range of courses and the structure of the faculty.
1.农业科学学院
农业科学学院的核心技术在于对国内外农学和营养学的分析。这些分析以自然科学和社会科学原理为基础，涉及农村问题、经济、质量、环境管理和食品安全。
研究涉及农场食品、资源和能源生产以及价值链的上游和下游域。
这样的科研让农村的生产、自然和娱乐几个方面的功能取得了相对的平衡。
农业科学学院的跨学科研究涉及热带农业和国际农业科学。农业科学学院是哥廷根大学最强大的第三方机构之一。
热带农业和国际农业科学的指向决定了本学院课程的广度和学院的结构。
Departments
The faculty of agricultural sciences is structured in three departments.
The Department of Crop Sciences contains the institutes of Agricultural Entomology, Agroecology, Soil Science, Agricultural Engineering, Plant Pathology and Plant Protection, Grassland Science, Molecular Phytopathology and Mycotoxin Research, Plant Nutrition, Agronomy, Plant Breeding, Quality of Plant Products, and Crop Production Systems in the Tropics. The institutes work with molecular, physiological, and ecological methods in the topics of breeding, crop production, and processing in agroecosystems under temperate as well as tropical and subtropical conditions.
The Department of Animal Sciences includes the institutes of Aquaculture and Aquatic Ecology, Microbiology and Animal Hygiene, Molecular Biology of Livestock and Molecular Diagnostics, Livestock Ecology, Livestock Production Systems, Product Knowledge - Quality of Animal Products, Reproduction and Biotechnology of Livestock, Animal Nutrition, Animal Husbandry in the Tropics and Subtropics, Animal Breeding and Genetics, and Process Technology in the Finishing Industry. An additional institute is the institute of Veterinary Medicine. Research in the field of animal sciences deals with livestock keeping, nutrition, and breeding (including aquaculture) as well as the biological, genetic, and physiological basics of relevant properties and usage. Beside the output, animal health and welfare, economics of metabolism and environmental impact, product quality and resource efficiency are in the focus of the research.
The Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development unites the institutes of Agricultural Policy, Economics of Agribusiness, Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Business Operations, Agricultural Market Analysis, Marketing Research, Sociology in Agriculture, Environmental Economics and Resource Economics, Food Security and Rural Development. These study fields include all important aspects of research and education in the economic sciences of agriculture, nutritional economics, and rural development. The department cooperates with several external departments and research institutes as well as business practice in third-party funded projects.
农业科学学院下的部门
农业科学学院下分三个部门：作物科学、动物科学和农业经济与乡村发展。
作物科学
作物科学部门涵盖农业昆虫学、农业生态学、土壤学、农业工程、植物病理学与植物保护、草原学、分子植物病理学与真菌霉素研究、植物营养学、农艺学、植物育种、植物产品质以及热带作物生产系统。作物科学部涵盖的这些领域从从事育种、作物生产等主题研究，采用分子、生理学和生态学等方法，并在热带、亚热带和温带条件下处理农业生态系统问题。
动物科学
动物科学部门涵盖水产养殖与水产生态学、微生物学与动物卫生学、牲畜分子生物学与分子学诊断、牲畜生态学、牲畜生产系统、产品知识、动物产品质量、繁殖与牲畜生物技术、动物营养学、热带和亚热带畜牧业、动物育种与遗传学以及精饰行业中的加工工艺学。此外，也涵盖兽医医学。动物医学研究应对的是牲畜饲养、营养、育种(包括水产养殖)以及有关性质和使用的生物学、遗传学和生理学基础。除了产出，动物卫生福利、新陈代谢经济学、环境影响、产品质量和资源效率都是动物科学研究的重点。
农业经济与乡村发展
农业经济与乡村发展集中了农业政策、农商经济、农业经济、农商运营、农业市场分析、市场调研、农业社会学、环境经济、资源经济、食品安全和乡村发展等领域、这些研究领域涵盖了与农业经济学、营养经济学和乡村发展有关的科研教育的所有重要方面。农业经济与乡村发展部门与几个外部部门、研究机构和商业实践均有第三方项目合作。
2.The Faculty of Biology and Psychology
Today the Faculty of Biology and Psychology focuses on three major research fields: molecular biosciences, biodiversity and ecology, and neuro-biology and behaviour. The faculty is organized in three institutes for biology and one institute for psychology: The Albrecht-von-Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, the Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach-Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, the Institute of Microbiology and Genetics and the Georg-Elias-Müller Institute of Psychology.
Being one of the biggest faculties at Georg-August University, the Faculty of Biology and Psychology plays a central role as a linking point for the manifold biologically targeted research in Göttingen which is conducted within the university faculties of medicine, agricultural sciences, forestry , physics and chemistry as well as at the Max-Planck-Institutes for Biophysical Chemistry and Experimental Medicine and at the German Primate Center (Leibniz-Society).
2.生物与心理学院
目前，生物与心理学院主要有三个研究方向：分子生物学、生物多样性与生态学以及神经生物学与行为。生物与心理学院在生物学方面有三个机构：Albrecht-von-Haller植物科学研究所、Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach动物与人类学研究所和微生物学与遗传学研究所。在心理学方面有一个机构：Georg-Elias-Müller 心理学研究所。
生物与心理学院是哥廷根大学最大学院之一，是哥廷根大学多方面生物研究的重要连接点，它连接了医学院、农业科学学院、林学院、物理学院、化学学院以及Max-Planck生物物理化学实验医学研究所等机构的研究。
3.Faculty of Geoscience and Geography
In 1974 the Institutes of Geography, Mineralogy and Geology along with the museum were combined into the Faculty of Geoscience and Geography at the north campus of the university. Today the faculty with its 12 departments and about 1200 students is recognised as one of the strongest interdisciplinary oriented research facilities in Germany. This is demonstrated by our numerous research projects and our successful engagement in the national Initiative of Excellence" (Courant Research Centre Geobiology).
3.地球科学与地理学院
1974年，地理、矿物与生态研究所同博物馆合并，形成了哥廷根大学北校区的地球科学与地理学院。今天，地球科学与地理学院有12个下属部门，1千2百名学生，被认为为德国最具实力的跨学科科研机构之一。这可以从我们的众多科研项目和我们在“全国优秀计划”中的成功表现得到说明。
四、哥廷根大学知名校友
| 名字 | 身份或成就 |
| 卡尔·弗里德里希·高斯 | 数学家，哥廷根大学教授 |
| -约翰·狄利克雷 | 数学家 |
| 波恩哈德·黎曼 | 数学家 |
| 理查德·戴德金 | 数学家 |
| 菲利克斯·克莱因 | 数学家 |
| 大卫·希尔伯特 | 数学家 |
| 埃米·诺特 | 数学家 |
| 赫尔曼·闽考斯基 | 数学家 |
推荐阅读：
想了解更多留学资讯，请访问出国留学网m.liuxue86.com
以上内容由出国留学网独家翻译，版权归出国留学网所有，未经出国留学网授权许可，任何公司任何人不得复制和转载，违者必追究法律责任!
