意大利博洛尼亚大学基本概况

2017-09-30 14:11:38 张须亮 意大利留学意大利大学博洛尼亚大学

  三、博洛尼亚大学的教研情况

  1.UNDERGRADUATE

  Alma Mater Studiorum offers 92 first cycle degree programmes/Bachelor (3-year full time length courses; the academic qualification is obtained after having completed 180 ECTS credits) and 12 single cycle degree programmes (5 or 6-year full time length courses; the academic qualification is obtained after having completed 300 or 360 ECTS credits). The Programme catalogue covers all subject and all sectors.

  1、本科

  在本科阶段,博洛尼亚大学有92个第一周期(学士)学位计划和12个单周期学位计划。第一周期学位计划属于三年全日制课程,要求完成180个ECTS学分才能拿到专业资格证书(学位)。单周期学位计划属于五年或六年全日制课程,要求完成300或360个ECTS学分才能拿到专业资格证书(学位)。课程涵盖各个学科和领域。

  2.POSTGRADUATE

  Alma Mater Studiorum offers 105 second cycle degree programmes/Master (2-year full time length courses; the academic qualification is obtained after having completed 120 ECTS credits).

  Third cycle Programmes/postgraduates courses are also available: 43 PhD programmes, 37 Specialization Schools, 65 Professional master’s programmes.

  2、研究生

  在研究生阶段,博洛尼亚大学有105个第二周期(硕士)学位计划。第二周期学位计划属于二年全日制课程,要求完成120个ECTS学分才能拿到专业资格证书(学位)。

  此外,也提供第三周期学位计划。第三周期学位计划包括43个博士学位、37个专门院系和65门职业硕士课程。

  3.SCHOOLS

  Schools of the University of Bologna coordinate the University teaching activities.

  The focus of all activities of the Schools are the students, their cultural and professional growth through curricula oriented to the job market.

  3、院系情况

  博洛尼亚大学的教学活动由各个院系来协调完成。

  院系活动的重点放在学生的文化储备和专业能力上。文化储备和专业能力又通过以就业市场为导向的课程来完成。

  School of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine

  As of A.Y. 2012/2013, it is the Bologna University School of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine that coordinates the various degree teaching activities it embraces, as activated by its respective departments.

  The recent changes to University organization in application of national legislation have been deep-seated and put an end to what is broadly a hundred years of experience (the Faculties). As of October 2012, a new structure, the Schools, has come into being. The School of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine collects under one institutional roof, and coordinates teaching of, degree programmes which were previously run by the Faculty of Agriculture and the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine.

  At Bologna University studies in Veterinary Science (lectureship within the Medical Class) and Agricultural Science (chair of Agriculture) date from roughly the second half of the eighteenth century. In 1876 and 1900 respectively, the two Bologna Schools of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture gained independence in becoming Scuole Superiori, and would form into two Faculties in 1932 and 1935.

  农学与动物医学学院

  2012/2013学年度起,农学与动物医学学院开始展开各种学位课程教学活动。具体的教学活动由学院下设的各个部门来完成。

  随着全国大学法的实施,博洛尼亚大学最近经历了一些变化。这些变化逐渐加深,并结束了一百多年以来的“学院”( Faculties)实践。2012年10月起,School这种新的组织结构应运而生,取代了 Faculty。在新的组织结构下,农学与动物医学学院集中并协调了其前身农学院和动物医学学院的学位课程。

  博洛尼亚大学的动物科学(在医务职类中占据领导位置)和农学(占据农业的手把交椅)的历史可追溯到18世纪下半叶。两个部门分别于1876年和1900年获得独立,并分别于1932年和1935年形成学院。

  The School of Arts, Humanities and Cultural Heritage

  The School of Arts, Humanities and Cultural Heritage derives from the union of the ex-Faculties of Literature and Philosophy and Conservation of Cultural Heritage, inheriting the respective degree programmes.

  The Faculty of Philosophy and Literature, founded in 1860 after the unification of Italy, took over the theological faculties of the Papal university, covering studies in the traditional fields of literature (ancient and modern languages), philosophical, historical and artistic sciences. In more recent times and in line with the changes in university legislation, the Faculty was transformed to cover a number of other areas: in the Fifties, the Faculty of Education (later Education Sciences, now the School of Psychology and Education Sciences) and subsequently, in 1995, Foreign Languages and Literature in Bologna, and Conservation of the Cultural Heritage in Ravenna. The School's course catalogue covers seven Departments, running from the more traditional humanities (Literature, Philosophy, History and Cultural Heritage) to more recent subject areas (Drama, Art and Music Studies, Communication, Anthropology, Religions, Eastern Cultures and Fashion), attracting many students not only from the region but from across Italy and abroad. The international relations held by the teaching staff at the School also offer students the opportunity to spend time studying abroad, on programmes that are fully integrated into and recognised by the University. The School's degree programmes produce specific yet flexible professional figures that are able to work successfully in a range of different fields.

  艺术、人文与文化遗产学院

  艺术、人文与文化遗产学院的前身是文学与哲学学院和文化遗产学院。它继承了两个学院的学位课程。

  文学与哲学学院成立于意大利统一之后的1860年,接管了教皇大学的多个神学院。当时,文学与哲学学院的课程涵盖文学(古代和现代语言)、哲学、史学和艺术。后来,为了适合大学章程的变化,文学与哲学学院经过改良,涵盖多个其他领域。这其中包括了教育学院(后来的教育科学,即现代的心理与教育学院)、外语和博洛尼亚文学(1995)和拉文那文化遗产学院。学院的课程分布在七个部门,从文学、哲学、历史和文化遗产等传统人文学科到戏剧、艺术、音乐研究、通讯、人类学、宗教、东方研究和时装等新近出现的学科,均有涉及。因此学院吸引了许多来自本地、意大利和海外的学生。学院教职人员建立的国际关系也让学生有机会到海外学习。海外学习项目是博洛尼亚大学课程的有机部分,得到大学的认可。学院的学位计划有利于培养专业而灵活的人才,他们有能力在各个不同领域取得成功。

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