意大利圣安娜高等学校基本概况

　　圣安娜高等学校的历史可追溯到18世纪后期，是意大利一所享有特别自治权的公立学府，目前在世界排名192位。圣安娜高等学校的基本概况如何呢?下面就和出国留学网来看看吧。

　　一、关于比萨圣安娜高等学校

　　Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies is a public university institute - with special autonomy - working in the field of applied sciences: Economics and Management, Law, Political Sciences, Agricultural Sciences and Plant Biotechnology, Medicine, and Industrial and Information Engineering.

　　Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies holds a unique position within the Italian university system: it is both a university in its own right, offering Masters and PhD courses, while for undergraduates it works in conjunction with the University of Pisa. Sant'Anna School is also a renowned Research Centre in the fields of Experimental Sciences (Agricultural Sciences, Engineering, Medical Sciences) and Social Sciences (Economics and Management, Law, Political Sciences). Masters and PhD courses are offered, but again only to highly proficient students who come from all over the world (30% of the PhD students are not Italian). Sant'Anna School offer Master courses in Human Rights and Conflict Management, Communication Networks Engineering, Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine and Ph D programmes in Agrobiodiversity, Agrobiosciences, Individual Person and Legal Protection, Innovative Strategies in Biomedical Research, Management, Competitiveness and Development, Economics, Politics Human Rights and Sustainability, Innovative Technologies in ICT and Robotics. PhD courses and Doctorates focus on research areas of scientific and social importance, special attention being paid to the demands for innovation and modernization. University and International Master's Degree Courses are aimed at furthering knowledge and expertise in innovative areas with strategic importance for the manufacturing and industrial world.

　　圣安娜高等学校是一所有特别自治权的公立学府，从事应用科学领域教研活动，涵盖经济与管理、法律、政治学、农学与植物生物技术、医学、工业与信息工程等学科。

　　在意大利大学系统中，圣安娜高等学校占据着独特的位置。作为一所大学，圣安娜高等学校提供硕士和博士课程，而在本科阶段，则与比萨大学紧密合作。圣安娜高等学校也是应用科学和社会科学领域著名的研究中心。应用科学涵盖农学、工程和医学科学，社会科学则包括经济与管理、法律和政治学。硕士和博士课程也有，不过仍然是只提供给能力突出的学生。在这方面，它有30%的博士生属于国际生。圣安娜高等学校的硕士课程涵盖人权与冲突管理、通讯网络工程和水下高压医学。博士课程涵盖农业生物多样性、农业生物科学、个人与法律保护、生物医学研究创新战略、管理、竞争与发展、经济学、政治人权与可持续性、 ICT 创新技术和机器人。博士课程的研究重点放在具有科学和社会意义的领域，特别是在创新和现代化需求上。大学和国际硕士学位课程的目标则是进一步推动具有战略意义的创新领域专业知识的发展，服务于制造业和工业。

　　Faculty staff and students (by QS)

　　师生人数(QS提供)

　　二、比萨圣安娜高等学校的历史

　　The origins of the Sant'Anna School date back to the late eighteenth century, when in 1785 the Grand Duke Peter Leopold of Lorraine founded the "St. Anne Conservatory" in Pisa in order to attend to "the education of young women of civil condition." The school is named after its first historical site, the former convent of St. Anne, a fourteenth-century Benedictine monastery, suppressed in 1786 as part of the Leopoldina reforms. The "Mussolini College for Corporate Sciences" had been founded in Pisa in 1931 and the "National Medical College" in 1932; they were attached to the Graduate School and later reorganized into the "Medical-Legal College." The "Antonio Pacinotti College" was created in 1951, including the faculties of Economics, Engineering and Agriculture. With Law no. 117 of 7 March 1967, the various colleges established a single "School of graduate and advanced studies," organized in the subject areas of "Social Sciences" and "Experimental and Applied Sciences," which settled in its current location between 1975 and 1979. In 1987, the Sisters of the conservatory, which was near to being closed, declared they were willing to sell it to the "School of graduate and advanced studies," provided that the whole complex would remain named after St. Anne; based on the model of the nearby Normal School, the "Sant'Anna School of graduate and advanced studies" was therefore established as a university institution with legal personality and administrative/disciplinary autonomy. At the same time, a library was created, which contains more than 70,000 volumes.

　　圣安娜高等学校的历史可追溯到18世纪后期。1785年，为了给具有民法条件的年轻女性提供教育，洛林的大公彼得·利奥波德在比萨开设了圣安娜音乐学院。该学院以它的前身圣安娜修道院的名字命名。后者是一所成立于14世纪的本笃会修道院，在 利奥波尔迪纳中遭到了镇压。1931年，墨索里尼企业科学学院在比萨成立;1932年，国家医学院成立。这两个学院都附属于研究生院，并在后来并入医学法律学院。1951年，安东尼奥帕奇诺提学院成立，下设经济学院、工学院和农学院。根据1967年3月7日117号法案，各学院合并为一个单一的“研究生与高级研究学院”，各学科纳入社会科学和实验与应用科学两大领域。1975年至1979年，研究生与高级研究学院就位于现在的地方。1987年，由于离得近，两个姊妹音乐学院宣布同意在保留原名圣安娜的前提下并入研究生与高级研究学院。因此有了圣安娜研究生与高级研究学院。圣安娜研究生与高级研究学院进而升为具有法人资格和管理/纪律自治权的大学。与此同时，学校开设了一个有7万册藏书的图书馆。