对于很多工薪阶层中国家庭来说，印度可能是一个很好的选择，一年的费用3万元以内也聚集了很多全球IT精英，跟着出国留学网一起来了解下2018年适合工薪阶层留学的国家：印度吧，欢迎阅读。
India has traditionally been seen as a country that sends rather than receives international students, but a growing number of students from elsewhere are now choosing to study in India. Indeed, the 2015 Open Doors report from the Institute of International Education found that India is the 12th most popular country for US students abroad.
印度传统上被视为一个不接收国际学生的国家，但是近几年来越来越多来自其他地方的学生现在选择在印度学习。事实上，2015年国际教育学院的公开报告发现，印度是美国留学生最受欢迎的第12个国家。如果你也渴望在印度学习那么就跟着出国留学网的小编来一起了解一下印度顶尖大学的信息、学生的热门城市以及如何申请学生签证吧。阅读下面文章你一找到更多关于在印度学生城市的顶尖的大学，申请世界第二大人口国家的申请费用和签证的费用(仅次于中国)和一个快速增长且有影响力的经济体中，印度的高等教育体系在过去几十年里经历了快速的扩张，这并不令人惊讶。印度现在拥有世界上最大的高等教育系统之一(仅次于中国和美国)，而且是一个局外人也许是最复杂的国家之一。印度有成千上万的学院和大学可供选择，有许多不同的类型、规模、专业和起源，有些是国营的，有些是私立的。印度的高等教育体系是在2016年QS高等教育体系强度排名中有24所大学进图榜单并对其教育的质量尤其著名工程技术学科由印度科学研究所(印度的)班加罗尔和著名的印度理工学院。目前有16个位于全国各地，这些学校主要集中在工程、技术和科学领域有所造就。
一、印度有哪些顶尖的大学?
A total of 23 top universities in India feature in the QS Asia University Rankings 2018, including nine in the top 100. Aside from the science and technology specialists, India’s highest performing comprehensive universities are the University of Delhi (72nd in the QS Asia University Rankings 2018), the University of Calcutta (joint 125th), Jadavpur University (joint 125th) and the University of Mumbai (181st).
在2018年QS亚洲大学排名中印度共有23所顶尖大学进入榜单，其中包括前100名的大学中印度占了9所。除了科学技术专家，印度排名最高的综合性大学是德里大学(2018年亚洲大学排名第72名)、加尔各答大学(并列第125名)、Jadavpur大学(并列第125名)和孟买大学(2018年亚洲大学排名第181名)。
1.印度理工学院Bombay(IITB)
Part of the famed IIT group, the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB) ranks 34th in the Asian rankings and joint 179th in the world, according to the latest results. Despite its specialized focus, the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay also offers courses in a selection of arts and humanities subjects. Located in the Powai neighborhood in the north-east of Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay), IIT Bombay is one of India’s oldest universities, established in 1958, and caters to around 8,000 students. The Indian Institute of Technology Bombay is ranked internationally in a total of 16 subjects, with top 100 positions for computer science, several branches of engineering, materials sciences, and art and design.
根据最新的结果，著名的IIT集团的一部分，印度理工学院在亚洲排名中排名第34位，在世界排名第179位。尽管有专门的重点，印度理工学院孟买也开设了一些艺术和人文学科的课程。位于孟买东北部的Powai社区(原名Bombay)，IIT Bombay是印度最古老的大学之一，成立于1958年，大约有8000名学生。印度理工学院孟买在国际上排名16位，计算机科学排名前100位，工程、材料科学、艺术和设计几个分支。
2.印度理工学院(IITD)
Another of India’s leading specialized public institutions is the Institute of Technology Delhi, often shortened to IITD, which ranks 41st in the Asian rankings and 172nd in the world rankings. Classified by the government as an Institute of National Importance, the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi has a current enrolment of about 8,000 students at its 325-acre campus in the south of the city. The Indian Institute of Technology Delhi is internationally ranked for 14 subjects, performing best (in the top 100 worldwide) for computer science, chemical engineering, civil and structural engineering, electrical and electronic engineering and mechanical engineering.
另一个印度领先的专业公共机构是印度理工学院通常简称为IITD，在亚洲排名中排名第41位，在世界排名中排名第172位。印度理工学院在其位于该市南部的占地325英亩的校园里，有大约8000名学生。印度理工学院在国际上排名14位，在计算机科学、化学工程、土木和结构工程、电子工程和机械工程方面表现最好(在全球排名前100名)。
3.印度科学研究所(IISc)班加罗尔
Bangalore Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore is a public university ranked 51st in the 2018 edition of the QS Asia University Rankings and 190th in the QS World University Rankings 2018, making it the top university in India. It also maintains a strong presence in the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2017, ranking among the world’s top universities in 12 subjects. Of these, it performs best (among the top 100 worldwide) for materials sciences, chemical engineering and electrical engineering.
印度科学研究所(IISc)是一所公立大学，在2018年的QS亚洲大学排名中排名第51位，在2018年QS世界大学排名第190名，使其成为印度排名第一的大学。它还在2017年QS世界大学排名中保持着强大的地位，在世界顶尖大学中排名12位。在这些方面，它在材料科学、化学工程和电气工程方面表现最好(在全球排名前100名)。
二、印度有哪些适合留学的城市?
India is without question one of the world’s most culturally diverse countries. In terms of religion, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism and Buddhism are all broadly practiced. And in terms of language, it’s difficult to imagine greater diversity – hundreds of dialects are used, and the 2001 census identified no less than 26 different mother tongues with more than a million speakers.As a student, you're likely to be based in one of India’s major cities – find out more below.
毫无疑问，印度是世界上最具文化多样性的国家之一。在宗教方面，印度教、伊斯兰教、基督教、锡克教和佛教都有广泛的实践。在语言方面，很难想象有更大的多样性使用了数百种方言，2001年的人口普查发现了不少于26种不同的母语，有超过100万的使用者。作为一名学生，你很可能会在印度的一个主要城市找到更多的城市。
1.德里Delhi
It’s fair to say that Delhi has a reputation for being a little overwhelming. The governmental capital, New Delhi, is just one part of this sprawling metropolis (the largest by area in India, and among the largest worldwide) in the north of the country. However, it’s also widely agreed that exploration more than pays off. Delhi is packed with Indian culture both old and new, from 17th century mosques to the more contemporary but equally impressive Lotus Temple, and magnificent Mughal-era monuments to bustling modern-day marketplaces.Among the hundreds of colleges and universities in Delhi are the University of Delhi, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru University and Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University.
公平地说，德里有一个有点压倒一切的名声。政府首都新德里只是这个庞大的大都市的一部分(印度最大的城市，也是世界上最大的城市之一)。然而，人们也普遍认为，探索不仅仅是有回报的。德里到处都是印度文化，既有古老的也有新的文化元素不断的涌现，从17世纪的清真寺到更现代但同样令人印象深刻的莲花寺，还有宏伟的莫卧儿时代的纪念碑和繁荣现代的市场等等。在德里的数百所学院和大学中，德里大学、印度理工学院、贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁大学和辛格·英德拉普斯大学教授都是新德里大学。
2.孟买Mumbai
India’s most populous city, Mumbai (formerly Bombay) is located on the west coast at the site of a large natural harbor. It’s known as the country’s commercial center, and home of the Indian entertainment sector – including the world-famous Bollywood film industry.Like many of India’s major cities, Mumbai consists largely of contrasts and extremes: glistening skyscrapers and ancient bazaars, stylish nightspots and grungy bars, glamorous restaurants and simple-but-delicious street food – and probably most striking for the majority of visitors, great wealth in close proximity to large slums.Whatever you’re into – architecture, clubbing, food, art, live music – Mumbai has it all, including a good selection of higher education providers. Colleges and universities in Mumbai include the University of Mumbai, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, SNDT Women’s University, the National Institute of Industrial Engineering, Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies and S P Jain Institute of Management and Research.
印度人口最多的城市，孟买(原孟买)位于西海岸的一个天然海港。孟买被称为国家的商业中心是印度娱乐产业的发源地，包括世界著名的宝莱坞电影产业。与许多印度的主要城市一样，孟买的主要城市是鲜明的对比和极端:闪闪发光的摩天大楼和古老的集市、时髦的夜总会和破旧的酒吧、迷人的餐馆和美味的街头小吃——可能最吸引大多数游客的是，在靠近大型贫民窟的地方，巨大的财富。无论你喜欢什么。建筑、俱乐部、食物、艺术、现场音乐——孟买都有，包括很多高等教育提供者。孟买的学院和大学包括孟买大学、印度理工学院孟买、Veermata Jijabai技术研究所、SNDT女子大学、国家工业工程研究所、Jamnalal Bajaj管理研究所和S P Jain管理研究所。
3.班加罗尔Bangalore
Third most populous city Bangalore (also called Bengaluru) is the capital of the state of Karnataka, towards the south of India. It’s probably best known as the hub of India’s booming information technology sector, and its high concentration of tech companies has earned it comparisons to the US’s Silicon Valley. Culturally it may not be able to compete on the same scale as Delhi or Mumbai, but Bangalore does have its own film industry, a vibrant live music scene (from classical Indian to modern-day rock), and more than enough restaurants, bars and festivals to keep most people busy!The city also has a strong higher education sector. Universities in Bangalore include Bangalore University, the Indian Institute of Science, the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, and smaller research-based institutes such as the International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore and the National Centre for Biological Sciences.
第三人口稠密的城市班加罗尔(也称孟加拉语)是卡纳塔克邦首府，该城市位于印度南部。它可能是印度蓬勃发展的信息技术行业的中心，其高度集中的科技公司已经赢得了与美国硅谷的比较。在文化上，它可能无法与德里或孟买的规模相媲美，但班加罗尔确实有自己的电影产业，一个充满活力的现场音乐场景(从古典印度到现代摇滚)还有足够多的餐馆、酒吧和节日，让大多数人都忙得不可开交!这个城市也有一个强大的高等教育部门。班加罗尔的大学包括班加罗尔大学、印度科学研究所、印度班加罗尔管理学院和小型研究机构，如国际信息技术研究所、班加罗尔和国家生物科学中心。
三、申请及签证等事宜
To apply for either an undergraduate or postgraduate program in India, you could apply directly to your chosen university via the official website, well in advance of the start date for your course.Alternatively, undergraduate and postgraduate engineering, architecture or planning students can apply to selected National Institutes of Technology and other centrally funded universities using the Direct Admission of Students Abroad (DASA) scheme, a centralized admissions service for foreign students to apply to more than one Indian university at the same time. Under this scheme, only students who will be 25 or under at the start of their course are eligible to apply for undergraduate admission; there is no age limit for postgraduate studies.For undergraduate studies, you’ll need to pay an application fee (currently US$4,300) which goes towards your university’s non-refundable registration fee ($300) and the tuition fees of the first semester ($4,000). For postgraduate studies, the DASA’s application fee is currently US$2,300, of which $300 is for your registration fee and US$2,000 is for tuition fees for the first semester.
为了申请印度的本科或研究生课程，你可以通过官方网站直接申请你选择的大学，在你的课程开始日期之前。另外，本科和研究生工程、建筑或规划学生可以申请国家技术学院和其他中央资助的大学，直接录取外国学生计划，这是一个集中的招生服务，让外国学生同时申请超过一所印度大学。根据该计划，只有在课程开始时年满25岁或以下的学生才有资格申请本科入学;研究生学习没有年龄限制。对于本科学习，你需要支付一笔申请费(目前为4300美元)，这是你大学不可退还的注册费(300美元)和第一学期的学费(4000美元)。对于研究生学习，DASA的申请费是2300美元，其中300美元是你的注册费，2000美元是第一学期的学费。来自南亚区域合作联盟的外国公民，如巴基斯坦或斯里兰卡，有资格获得DASA计划的50%的学费减免，前提是他们已经通过了本国的入学考试，这意味着他们也将支付一半的申请费。
1.印度的学费及生活费
Tuition fees vary, as Indian universities set their own fees, but you could study a degree for as little as US$3,000-6,000 a year at an Indian Institute of Technology. Living costs in India are extremely cheap compared to most other countries, with a three-course meal unlikely to cost more than the equivalent of US$10, while a rickshaw ride home can cost as little as 40 US cents.Many universities provide low-cost student accommodation, but you can also rent off-campus fairly cheaply if you’d prefer, with a one-bedroom flat in a large city such as Mumbai likely to cost about US$200 a month. It’s possible to live as a student on as little as US$1,800 a year, but you may wish to budget more depending on your lifestyle and spending habits.
在印度学习的学费各不相同，因为印度大学设定了自己的学费，但你可以在印度理工学院学习一年的学费，只要3000 - 6000美元就可以了。与大多数其他国家相比，印度的生活成本非常便宜，三道菜的餐费不太可能超过相当于10美元的价格，而人力车回家的费用仅为40美分。许多大学提供低成本的学生住宿，但如果你愿意的话，你也可以以便宜的价格租到校外，在孟买这样的大城市里，一居室公寓的租金很可能是每月200美元。作为一名学生，一年的收入只有1800美元，但你可能希望根据自己的生活方式和消费习惯做更多的预算。
2.印度签证办理事宜
If you hold an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Card, you are able to study, work or conduct research in India without a student visa. Residents of Nepal and Bhutan can also study in India without a visa.However, most people planning to study in India will need to apply for a student visa and pay the appropriate fee, which varies by country. Student visas for India are issued either for the duration of your course of study or for a maximum period of five years. Visas issued for less than five years can be extended with permission from the local FRRO (Foreigners Regional Registration Office). You may also alter your course of study and/or the educational institution if circumstances are deemed sufficient. You should apply for your student visa through your nearest Indian embassy (find yours here) or online.
如果你持有印度的海外公民卡，你就可以在没有学生签证的情况下在印度学习、工作或进行研究。尼泊尔和不丹的居民也可以在没有签证的情况下在印度学习。然而，大多数计划在印度学习的人需要申请学生签证，并支付相应的费用，这因国家而异。印度学生签证是在你学习期间或最长5年的期限内签发的。签发少于5年的签证可以在当地弗罗(外国人区域登记办事处)的许可下延长。如果情况足够，你也可以改变你的学习和/或教育机构。你应该通过你最近的印度大使馆(在这里找到你的)或者在网上申请学生签证。
为印度获得学生签证的基本要求如下:
你首先需要得到一个认可的印度教育学院的录取通知书。这可能意味着你必须先参加入学考试。学生签证，只允许学生在外国注册办事处(外国人区域登记办事处)的许可下改变其课程或机构。作为签证申请的一部分，你的课程和学习地点的细节必须包括在内。如果没有录取通知书，则会发出临时学生签证。是，必须在3个月内确认入学，否则将不允许候选人留在印度。申请人还必须提交支持文件，包括有效护照和有效护照，最少六个月有效期，至少两页空白。报名参加医学课程的申请人必须获得印度卫生部的批准证书或无异议证书。在印度工程或技术机构的课程申请者必须获得教育部的类似授权。学生签证不能通过旅游签证或其他签证类型的国家获得。学生签证签发期限为180天或以上，申请人需在抵达后14天内向当地的FRRO登记。政府规定，所有进入印度的留学生必须接受体检并获得医疗健康证明。学生还需要接受HIV检测，如果结果呈阳性，将不会被批准。你还需要支付50美元来支付医疗费用，包括第一年的保险费用。如果你是在印度居留的学生签证，你将不被允许在学习期间工作。如果你想毕业后在印度找到工作，你需要申请工作签证。
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