Built on the former site of a Benedictine monastery, the São Bento Railway Station was inaugurated in 1916; today, trains pass through here carrying travelers between Porto and many of its northern suburbs. But you likely won't be visiting here to hop a train anywhere. What's notable about this landmark is its 20,000-some painted blue and white tile panels (known as azulejos) that highlight the history of Portugal. Portuguese artist Jorge Colaço is the mastermind behind this azulejo piece; its tiles were mounted over the course of a decade — from 1905 to 1916. Some of the most impressive scenes include King João I and Queen Philippa standing near the city's cathedral in 1387 and a depiction of the Battle of Arcos de Valdevez.While it may seem unusual to see such detailed artwork in a train station, one TripAdvisor user goes as far to say a visit to Porto just isn't complete until you step inside. "The architecture and beautifully painted tiles speak to the heavy religious influences in Porto. Take your time and enjoy … the clock and the intricate steel structure once inside too."You'll find the São Bento Railway Station just southeast of Avenida dos Aliados, so planning to visit these two sites together makes the most sense. (You should time your visit outside typical rush hour to avoid too many crowds.) The rail station is accessible via the São Bento metro stop on the D (yellow) line, and entry is free. Find more information on the São Bento Railway Station, including train schedules and tickets, by visiting its website.
圣本笃火车站建于本笃会修道院旧址于1916年落成; 今天,火车从这里经过波尔图和许多北部郊区之间的旅客。但是你很可能不会在这里拜访任何地方。关于这个里程碑,值得注意的是它的20000个一些蓝色和白色的彩绘瓷砖(称为阿苏莱霍斯),突出了葡萄牙的历史。葡萄牙艺术家豪尔赫·科拉索是这个azulejo作品背后的策划人。从1905年到1916年,它的瓷砖被装上了十年。一些最令人印象深刻的场景包括1387年在城市大教堂附近的国王若昂一世和菲利普女王站立,并描绘了阿尔科斯·德瓦尔德维斯之战。虽然在火车站看到这样的详细的艺术品可能看起来很不寻常,但是一个TripAdvisor用户到目前为止只是说到波尔图的一个访问只是不完整,直到你去过了圣本笃火车站。“建筑和精美的彩绘瓷砖说明了在波尔图的沉重的宗教影响。把你的时间,享受时钟和内部错综复杂的钢结构。你会发现圣本笃火车站就在Avenida dos Aliados广场的东南方,所以计划一起参观这两个地方是最有意义的。(您应该在特定的高峰时段之外安排您的参观预计所花费时间,以避免过多人潮。)火车站可通过D(黄色)线上的SãoBento地铁站进入,且免费。通过访问其网站查找有关圣本笃火车站的更多信息,包括火车时刻表和车票。
7.波尔图Bolhão市场
关键信息:Bolhão市场营业时间为星期一至星期五上午7时至下午5时,星期六上午7时至下午1时,预计花费参观预计所花费时间1小时至2小时。不需要缴纳其他费用。
Scents of sweet fruit, freshly baked bread and aromatic cheeses greet visitors as soon as they enter the Mercado do Bolhão. This open-air market is reminiscent of many you'll find in Europe, with vendors hawking a variety of fresh goods and homemade wares at very affordable prices. The market, which dates back to 1850, is housed behind a neoclassical facade in a two-story building in the heart of Porto. While some recent visitors say the building is in need of some renovations, they note the bustling energy of the market and delectable treats make up for the aging facility.Bolhão Market is open Monday through Friday from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m., and on Saturdays from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m. Entry is free, but you should bring along some cash to spend on the fresh food that may tickle your fancy. You can reach the market by taking metro line A, B, C, E or F (blue, red, green, purple or orange) to the Bolhão stop. For more information, visit the Porto tourism board website.
当游客们进入波尔图Bolhão市场时,香甜的水果香气,新鲜出炉的面包和芳香的奶酪迎接游客。这个露天市场让人联想到欧洲的许多商店,供应商以非常实惠的价格贩售各种新鲜商品和自制商品。这个市场建于1850年,位于波尔图市中心一座两层楼的新古典主义建筑的后面。虽然最近有些游客说这个建筑需要翻新,但是他们注意到市场的繁华能量和美味的食物弥补了老化设施的不足。入场免费,但您应该携带一些现金花费新鲜的食物,可能会痒痒的。您可以乘坐地铁A,B,C,E或F(蓝色,红色,绿色,紫色或橙色)Bolhão站点到达市场。欲了解更多信息,请访问波尔图旅游局网站。
8.海滩
关键信息:参观预计所花费时间半天至一天
Porto's location along Portugal's northwestern coast grants the city access to some prime beachfront. If you find yourself experiencing a sunny day, visiting Portugal's northwest coast is a great way to pass the time. In Foz, located east of the city center along Avenida do Brasil, you'll find a handful of small beaches, like Praia do Molhe and Praia de Gondarém. Though picturesque, the terrain just offshore is a little rocky, so swimming isn't advised. But you can still bring a towel to lie on the sand, soak up the sun and dip your feet in the cool Atlantic for a little refreshment. Speaking of refreshment, this area of Porto is also packed with plenty of beachfront bars, restaurants and cafes — it's quite a popular place to enjoy the outdoors both day and night.Meanwhile in the town just south of the Porto city center, Vila Nova de Gaia, you'll happen upon beaches with soft white sand and conditions more suitable for swimming. The beaches of Vila Nova de Gaia are known for their impeccable water quality, environmental awareness and safety — awarded and recognized with blue flags — making them some of the most impressive in Portugal. Madalena, Lavadores, Salgueiros and Miramar are some examples of beaches you can travel to from Porto. Both active types and those looking for a little R&R will find a day at one of these beaches enjoyable: The shorelines here feature amenities like volleyball nets, bike paths and shaded cabanas.
位于葡萄牙波尔图西北海岸的使这个城市能够进入一些优质的海滨。如果您发现自己正在阳光明媚的日子,访问葡萄牙的西北海岸是打发时间的好方法。位于市中心以东沿巴西大道的福兹,您会发现一些小海滩,如Praia do Molhe和Praia deGondarém。虽然风景如画,但海上的地形却有点岩石,所以不建议游泳。但是,你仍然可以拿一条毛巾躺在沙滩上,晒太阳,然后在凉爽的大西洋里惬意地享受点心。说到茶点,这个波尔图地区也挤满了大量的海滨酒吧,餐馆和咖啡馆 - 这是一个非常受欢迎的地方享受户外昼夜。与此同时,在波尔图市中心南部的加亚新城,您将会遇到柔软的白色沙滩和更适合游泳的条件。加亚新城的海滩以其无可挑剔的水质,环保意识和安全性而闻名 - 获奖并获得蓝旗认可 - 使其成为葡萄牙最令人印象深刻的部分。Madalena,Lavadores,Salgueiros和Miramar是您可以从波尔图前往的一些海滩的例子。这两个活跃的类型和那些寻找一点R&R将发现在这些海滩愉快的一天:这里的海岸线功能,如排球网,自行车道和阴影小屋。
前往福兹和加亚新城的海滩的最佳方式是乘坐巴士或出租车。要到达福斯,您可以在波尔图市中心的Rua do Campo Alegre沿途搭乘200路公交车。沿Castello do Queijo方向行驶,在Igreja Carmelitas站下车。您也可以在Rua do Campo Alegre搭乘1M巴士前往Matosinhos,在Praia da Luz站下车; 或者沿Rua do Ouro方向500路公共汽车到Matosinhos并在Praia da Luz下车。要到达波尔图市中心的加亚新城(Vila Nova de Gaia)海滩,在Rua do Campo Alegre上搭乘902路巴士前往Lavadores,然后搭乘地铁到达终点,或者在圣地亚哥(Santa Bento)地铁站乘坐906方向的Madalena在塞罗站下车。如果你想节省一些钱,可以带上野餐冷却器来消除你在海边的饥饿和渴“。
9.圣弗朗西斯教堂
关键信息:教堂从十一月到二月的每天上午9点至下午5点半开放,从三月到十月的上午9点到下午7点, 七月至九月的上午9时至下午8时。入场费为成人3.50欧元(约合4.75美元)和儿童2.50欧元(约合3.50美元)。参观预计所花费时间1小时至2小时.
Everyone knows the old adage, "don't judge a book by its cover" — the notion couldn't be truer in the case of the Igreja de São Francisco. This church looks rather plain on the outside, sporting a stone facade with elements of gothic and baroque styles, but step inside and you'll be greeted with gold: lots and lots of it. An abundance of gilt wood carvings (reportedly more than 800 pounds of gold) make up the columns, vaulted ceilings and walls of this UNESCO World Heritage Site church, which started to take shape in 1245. A traveler favorite amid the luster is the Tree of Jesse, a massive family tree sculpture that traces Christ's genealogy and dates back to 1718.
The Igreja de São Francisco is located right next to the Palácio da Bolsa in the heart of Porto; it's easily accessible via the São Bento metro stop on the D (yellow) line. The church is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. November through February; from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. March through October; and from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. July through September. Admission costs €3.50 EUR for adults (about $4.75 USD) and €2.50 EUR for children (about $3.50 USD). Services are no longer held here regularly, though the church does host classical music concerts and some religious ceremonies like weddings and baptisms, so leave some flexibility in your schedule to come back later, if necessary.
大家都知道这句古老的谚语,“不要以封面来判断一本书” - 对于圣弗朗西斯科教堂来说,这个概念是不可能的。这座教堂外表看起来相当平坦,有着哥特式和巴洛克风格元素的石头门面,但走到里面,你会看到金色的:很多很多。大量的镀金木雕(据说超过800磅黄金)组成了联合国教科文组织世界遗产教堂的柱子,拱形天花板和墙壁,这座教堂始建于1245年。杰西,一个巨大的家族树雕塑,追溯基督的家谱,可以追溯到1718年。圣弗朗西斯科教堂就位于波尔图市中心的Palácioda Bolsa旁边。可通过D(黄色)线上的SãoBento地铁站轻松抵达。虽然教堂举办古典音乐会和一些婚礼和洗礼等宗教仪式,但这些服务不再经常在这里举行,所以如果有必要的话,请在日程安排上留下一些灵活性。
10.莱罗书店
关键信息:周一至周六上午10点至晚上7点30分欢迎参观者, 周六晚上7点关门.
,参观预计所花费时间1小时以内。可免费参观的书店。
A bookstore may not seem like one of the most necessary things to see in a new city, but when it's consistently named one of the world's most beautiful, it's worth a look. Situated among the cafes and shops along Rua das Carmelitas in downtown Porto, Livraria Lello easily stands out with its chalk white, neo-gothic facade featuring intricate carvings and two painted ladies (representing science and art). Step inside and you'll be even more impressed. The bookstore's interior is adorned with rich wooden paneling and colorful stained glass windows, and boasts a regal ruby red staircase. As for the books, you can peruse an assortment of Portuguese fiction and non-fiction works, as well as a selection of books in English and French.Travelers are often impressed by Livraria Lello's allure and say visitors should take a peek inside. Most visitors commend the charming atmosphere and exceptional artistry evident in the Livraria Lello's architecture, but also warn that photos are not allowed. You can purchase professional photos on site for around €5 EUR (about $7 USD), or stay awhile to grab a coffee, take in this bookstore's beauty and commit the image to memory.Livraria Lello can be accessed via the Aliados or São Bento metro stops on the D (yellow) line. The bookstore, which is free to visit, welcomes visitors Monday through Saturday from 10 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.; on Saturdays, doors close at 7 p.m.
书店似乎不是在一个新城市中看到的最必要的事情之一,但是当它一直被称为世界上最美丽的一个时,这是值得一看的。位于波尔图市中心Rua das Carmelitas的咖啡馆和商店之间,Livra Lello轻松地突出了白色粉笔,新哥特式外观,精致的雕刻和两位绘画女士(代表科学和艺术)。走进去,你会更加印象深刻。书店的内部装饰着丰富的木制镶板和色彩斑斓的彩色玻璃窗,并拥有豪华的红宝石红色楼梯。至于书籍,你可以细读葡萄牙小说和非小说类作品,以及一些英文和法文书籍。旅行者常常被莱罗书店的魅力所折服,并说游客应该在里面窥视。大多数游客赞扬莱罗书店在所有建筑中的迷人气氛和卓越的艺术性,同时也警告不要照片。您可以在网站上购买大约5欧元(约合7美元)的专业照片,或停留一段时间拿一杯咖啡,把这家书店的美丽和图像记忆。莱罗书店可通过D(黄色)线上的Aliados或SãoBento地铁站进入。
11.Palácioda Bolsa酒店
关键信息:开放时间是从四月到十月的每天上午9点到下午6点30分,三月每天从上午9点到下午5点30分(在12:30和下午2点之间进行简短的中午关闭)。门票每名成人7欧元(约合9.50美元),学生和老年人4欧元(约合5.50美元),12岁以下的儿童免费入场。参观预计所花费时间1小时至2小时。
One of the most-visited sites in Porto, the Palácio da Bolsa is renowned for its exquisite neoclassical facade and ornate gilded Arabian Hall. This massive building — located in the historic center of Porto — once acted as the city's stock exchange, wooing European bankers and investors alike. Today, you can tour the interior with a guide and see the glass-domed Pátio das Nações (Hall of Nations) and the magnificently golden Salão Árabe (Arabian Hall, which was designed to mimic the Alhambra Palace in Granada, Spain), as well as the numerous portraits that adorn the walls.Travel experts and publications consistently laud the Palácio da Bolsa as a must-see stop in Porto, but recent visitors offer mixed reviews. Some travelers say the tour price is a little high and not being able to take photos is discouraging. But others note the sheer splendor of the interior and learning the history behind the building is worth the price.While you can admire the palace's exterior for free, the only way in is through the guided, half-hour tours, which are offered in Portuguese, English, French and Spanish. Tickets cost €7 EUR (or about $9.50 USD) per adult and €4 EUR (about $5.50 USD) for students and seniors; children younger than 12 can enter for free. The Palácio da Bolsa is open from 9 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. every day from April to October, and from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day (with a brief mid-day closure between 12:30 and 2 p.m.) from November through March. The Palácio da Bolsa is located on Rua Ferreira Borges and can be accessed via the São Bento stop on the D (yellow) metro line; the Palácio is about a half a mile walk southwest of the metro. For more information on the Palácio da Bolsa, visit the website.
Palácioda Bolsa酒店是波尔图最受欢迎的景点之一,以精致的新古典主义外观和华丽的镀金阿拉伯厅而闻名。这座位于波尔图历史中心的大型建筑曾经是该市的证券交易所,吸引了欧洲的银行家和投资者。今天,您可以通过导游参观室内,看到玻璃圆顶的PátiodasNações(国家大厅)和壮丽的金色SalãoÁrabe(阿拉伯厅,其设计模仿西班牙格拉纳达的阿罕布拉宫)。作为众多的肖像装饰墙壁。旅游专家和出版物一直赞叹Palácioda Bolsa是波尔图的一个必看之处,但最近的游客提供了不同的评论。一些旅客说旅游价格有点高,不能拍照是令人沮丧的。但其他人注意到内部的纯粹的辉煌和了解建筑背后的历史是值得的。
尽管您可以免费欣赏宫殿的外观,但唯一的方法就是通过葡萄牙语、英语、法语和西班牙语提供半小时导览。Palácioda Bolsa酒店位于费雷拉博尔热斯大街,可通过D(黄色)地铁线上的SãoBento站进入; Palácio距离地铁西南方向约半英里。有关Palácioda Bolsa的更多信息,请访问网站。
12.塞拉阿尔维斯基金会综合大楼
关键信息:开放时间从10月到3月,博物馆和别墅将从周二上午10点到下午5点开放,星期六、星期日及假期上午10时至晚上7时。从4月到9月,该博物馆将于4月至9月间开放,开放时间为1小时,而别墅则提前一小时关闭。该公园还提供夏季几个月的延长周末时间,从7月到9月的周一(上午10点至晚上7点)开放。博物馆和公园门票价格是8.50欧元(约11.75美元),公园门票是4欧元(约5.50美元)。折扣是儿童和成人使用的波尔图卡。参观预计所花费时间2小时至半天。
The Fundação de Serralves comprises a park, a villa and a contemporary art museum all set on nearly 45 acres of land in western Porto. Billed as a cultural institution, the foundation aims to "raise the general public's awareness concerning contemporary art and the environment." The villa and park were the first to open (in the 1930s); the villa is often touted by architecture experts and historians as the most noteworthy example of an art deco building in Portugal and it was declared a national monument in 2012. Inside, the villa is laid out like a private residence (as it was originally such) and hosts temporary art exhibits throughout the year. Situated on one of the highest points of the complex, the villa overlooks the park, which features lush gardens, exotic plants, winding pathways and even a farm. Permanent sculptures pepper the premises as well. Meanwhile, the Serralves Museum opened in 1999 and boasts 14 exhibition galleries across three floors. Today, the museum features rotating art exhibits, music and dance performances, and educational programs.Although it's a bit removed from other top attractions around Porto, the Fundação de Serralves is well worth a visit for its beautiful gardens and interesting art, recent travelers say. Also, if you happen to be visiting in late May or early June, you can take part in the museum's annual Serralves em Festa festival, which offers a plethora of free contemporary art and cultural events and performances.
塞拉阿尔维斯基金会综合大楼包括一个公园、一座别墅和一个当代艺术博物馆,它们都坐落在西波尔图将近45英亩的土地上。该基金会被宣传为文化机构,旨在“提高公众对当代艺术和环境的认识”。“别墅和公园是第一个开放的(在20世纪30年代);这座别墅经常被建筑专家和历史学家吹捧为葡萄牙艺术装饰建筑的最引人注目的例子,并于2012年被宣布为国家纪念碑。别墅内部布置得像私人住宅(原来是这样),全年都有临时艺术展览。别墅坐落在建筑群的最高处,俯瞰着公园,公园里有郁郁葱葱的花园、奇异的植物、蜿蜒的小径,甚至还有一个农场。永久的雕塑也会在前提下产生胡椒。与此同时,Serralves博物馆于1999年开业,拥有14个展厅,横跨三层。今天,该博物馆的特色是旋转艺术展览,音乐和舞蹈表演,以及教育项目。最近的游客们说,尽管它与波尔图的其他顶级景点有一点不同,但它的美丽花园和有趣的艺术的确值得一游。此外,如果你碰巧在5月底或6月初前来参观,你可以参加博物馆一年一度的“Serralves em Festa festival”,它提供了大量的当代艺术和文化活动和表演。位于波尔图市区以西约3英里处,毗邻福兹东部的海滩。你可以乘公共汽车第201号巴士,从Avenida dos Aliados或502路到沃达丰Serralves站,或从Marques地铁站到Serralves站的203号公共汽车。更多信息,请访问Serralves基金会网站。
13.苏亚雷斯国家博物馆
关键信息:开放时间是每周二下午2点至6点开放,周三至周日上午10点至下午6点(星期天免费开放至下午2点)。入场券的门票价格为成人5欧元(约合7美元),儿童,老人和波尔图持卡人2.5欧元(约合3.50美元)。参观预计所花费时间1小时至2小时。
Founded in 1833, the Museu Nacional de Soares dos Reis was Portugal's first public art museum. Art lovers will appreciate the expansive collection housed here, as well as the ornate building itself. Occupying a former royal residence, the museum features much of the work of its namesake, António Soares dos Reis, including his famous marble sculpture, "O Desterrado" ("The Exiled"). Inside the museum you'll find a vast selection of Portuguese paintings and sculptures from the 16th to 20th centuries created by a variety of artists. The museum also features furniture, jewelry, fabric work and glassware. Recent visitors noted they were pleasantly surprised at both the beauty of the extensive collections and the regal building, calling the museum "a real gem."Tickets for admission to the National Museum Soares dos Reis cost €5 EUR (about $7 USD) for adults and €2.50 EUR (about $3.50 USD) for children, seniors and Porto Card holders. The museum is open Tuesdays from 2 to 6 p.m., and Wednesday through Sunday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Admission on Sundays is free until 2 p.m.) You'll find the museum on Rua D. Manuel II, less than a mile northwest of the Church of Saint Francis and Stock Exchange Palace. The Aliados station on the D (yellow) line is the nearest metro stop; from the metro, it's a little less than a mile walk southwest to reach the museum. For more information on the National Museum Soares dos Reis, visit the facility's website.
苏亚雷斯国家博物馆成立于1833年,是葡萄牙第一个公共艺术博物馆。艺术爱好者将欣赏这里所展示的广阔藏品,以及华丽的建筑本身。这座博物馆占据了一个前皇家住宅,其特点是同名的苏亚雷斯国家博物馆的许多作品,包括着名的大理石雕塑“O Desterrado”(“The Exiled”)。在博物馆内,您会发现由各种艺术家创作的16至20世纪的葡萄牙绘画和雕塑。博物馆还设有家具,首饰,面料和玻璃器皿。最近的参观者指出,他们对广泛藏品的美丽和豪华的建筑感到惊喜,称博物馆“真正的宝石”。您可以在Rua D. Manuel II博物馆找到Rua D. Manuel II博物馆,距离西北不到1英里在圣弗朗西斯教堂和证券交易所宫。D(黄色)线上的Aliados站是最近的地铁站; 从地铁到西南方向走一小段路,就可以到达博物馆了。有关国家博物馆Soares dos Reis的更多信息,请访问该设施的网站。
14.Dragão大型露天运动场
关键信息:开放时间取决于比赛时间,体育场的参观费用为8欧元(约合11美元),博物馆门票价格为12欧元(约合16.50美元),但您可以购买15欧元(约20美元)的组合门票。参观预计所花费时间2小时至半天。
While Portugal may not be as well-known for having avid soccer fans as Spain or England, the Portuguese still love their futebol. Porto's home team, F.C. Porto, is one of the country's "Big Three" — the three most successful multi-sports clubs in Portugal — and plays in Dragão Stadium. You can take a tour of the stadium: A guide will escort you to see the presidential box, locker rooms and players' benches. Or, skip the tour and explore the on-site museum, which highlights F.C. Porto's history and showcases trophies like the UEFA Cup and European Super Cup. But if you really want to experience the stadium come alive, get a ticket to a soccer match.While tickets for games can be pricey, most travelers say it's well worth the cost to see the passionate fans and talented players. "This stadium is full of magic. The design is magnificent and the atmosphere is spectacular," said one TripAdvisor user. "Everybody should go there."Tours of the stadium cost €8 EUR (about $11 USD) and tickets to the museum cost €12 EUR (about $16.50 USD), but you can purchase a combo ticket for €15 EUR (around $20 USD) that covers the cost of both the guided tour and museum entry. Tickets to games vary, but can range anywhere from €25 EUR to more than €200 EUR ($35 to $275 USD) depending on your seat selection and the opponent. Dragão Stadium is located in northeastern Porto, and can be reached via metro lines A, B, E or F (blue, red, purple or orange) to the Estadio do Dragão stop. For information on schedules, ticketing and more, visit F.C. Porto's website.
虽然葡萄牙可能不像西班牙和英格兰那样热衷于足球迷,但葡萄牙人仍然喜欢他们的足球。波尔图的主队波尔图队是葡萄牙三大最成功的多种体育俱乐部之一,并在德拉贡球场上演。您可以参观体育馆:导游将陪同您前往总统大厅,更衣室和玩家的长椅。或者,跳过游览,探索现场博物馆,其中突出了波尔图的历史,并展示了欧洲联盟杯和欧洲超级杯等奖杯。但是如果你真的想体验这个体育场,就去买一场足球比赛的票。
虽然游戏门票价格昂贵,但大多数游客认为,看到充满激情的球迷和有才华的球员是非常值得的。一位TripAdvisor用户表示:“这个体育场充满魔力,设计宏伟壮观,氛围非常壮观。“每个人都应该去那里。”
游戏门票有所不同,但取决于您的座位选择和对手,范围从€25 EUR到超过€200 EUR($ 35到$ 275 USD)。Dragão体育场位于波尔图东北部,可通过A,B,E或F(蓝色,红色,紫色或橙色)地铁线抵达Estadio doDragão站。有关时间表,票务等信息,请访问波尔图的网站。