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2019年西藏中考英语模拟试题
一、听力
略
二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
26. ---He11o, haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine! ---________________.
A. Oh,no B. Thanks C. Great D. Not at all
27. ---How is the young man? --_____________.
A. He's twenty B. He's much better
C. He's a doctor D. He's Mr. Smith
28. --- It' s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.
---_________________
A. Thank you B. Don't thank me
C. Sorry to help you very little D. You are welcome
29. My Sister______ the piano very well, but she hasn' t had time to play recently.
A. will play B. hasplayed C. played D. plays
30. - --I still don' t know what____ while I was away from home.---You' ll know it all some day, l believe.
A. had happened B. would happen
C. has happened D. happened
31 - --Do you still play basketball?
--- Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.
A. haven’t played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played
32. --- Whatare you doing?
--- I’m looking_ the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A. after B. at C. for D. up
33. We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results ofthe test.
A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopefu1 D. disappointing
34. --- Who______the computer?--- Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played
35. ---Must you go? --- yes, I' m afraid I really_____.
A. may B. should C. must D. can
36. --- Kate, I' m gojng shopping. Anything to buy for you?---Yes, that will save me a_____.
A .hand B. trip C. visit D.bill
37. ---He said he wanted to own a big farm
--- who____what he says? He is such a big mouth.
A.knows B .wonders C. cares D. remembers
38. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station.
A. got through B. got over C. got on D.got off
39. ---Do you know where the last two pictures went?
---A millilonaire bought _____of them. He though they were worth.
A. either B. each C. none D. both
40. --- I wonder______.---I' m not sure yet.
A. which is hers B. which hers is
C. Whether is it hers D. whether hers it is
参考答案
二、选择填空
26-30 BBDDD 31-35 ACBAC 36-40 BCDDA
三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate.
“Now," he said,“ I want you to tell me the 41 , my dear. " Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly,“42 .”
“I have had a most 43 accusation(投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond.”
“Mrs. Bond?” saidAnna,not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little 44 of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had 45 _ to speak an angry word to the girl.
“Mrs. Bond,” went on Mr. Hawkins“told me that you scolded(责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.
“Scolded?”cried Anna.“I certainly didn' t do that. 46 not in schoo1.” she added honestly
Mr. Bond' s 47 is that Janet was a little late back to schoo1 in the aftemoon. She Said She
set out from home a little late.
“Just a minute.”said Anna, beginning to 48 “She did come late,very late. I had marked her 49 , of course. Then she 50 slowly in, when we'd started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌 ). She didn' t appear to hear, and was certainly quite 51 .”
“A nuisance!”Mr Hawkins couldn't 52 it and asked,“You' re sure you said nuisance?”
“I may not even have said that,” Anna replied.“I was not angry at all at that moment—53 I certainly didn' t scold
“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a nuisance', Is that true?”
“Indeed it isn' t.”said Anna.“The child—or the other—had 54 it up!”
After Anna's explanation, Mr Hawkins felt_55 .“Just as I thought, my dear, but of course
I had to make sure.”
41. A. result B. truth C. news D. secret
42. A. Natura11y B. No way C. Exactly D. Certainly not
43. A. mistaken B. correct C. serious D.careless
44. A. mistaken B. pig C. rabbit D. bird
45. A. courage B. chance C. time D.cause
46. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all
47.A. explanation B. excuse C. story D. question
48. A. think B. imagine C. complain D. understand
49. A. absent B. present C. sick D. early
50. A. rushed B. jumped C.walked D.pushed
5l. A. sad B. tired C.cheerful D.proud
52. A. guess B. repeat C.follow D.believe
53. A. as B. and C.but D.or
54. A. put B. picked C.looked D.made
55. A. interested B. satisfied C.disappointed D.surprised
参考答案
三、完形填空
41-45 BACAD 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 CDBDB
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、 B、 C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
56. We may read the advertisement above______.
A. in a geography book B. in a history magazine
C. on a travel website D. in a city newspaper
57. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from_______.
A. China B. America C. England D. Canada
58. If you want to get an event pack, you need to______
A. text CHINA to 82727 B. learn about the Great Wall
C.visit nspcc.org.uk/chinalrek D. e-mail chailenges@nspcc.org.uk
59. we 1earn from the material that_____________.
A. you can sign up on Octobr30th B. you can call for more information
C. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month D. the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall
60. NSPCC has something to do with________.
A. nature B. children C. the Great Wall D. standard network
B
During the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summer camps and a1l kinds of courses, But a specia1 group of Chinese middle schoo1 students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a loca1 market togethet .With in12 days,they made more than1,500 yuan.
Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rura1 areas.
“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18,to the City Moming Post.Dalin,a senior high graduate,and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.
They leamed to work hard to sell their veggies. Every moming they had to wake up at 3 o'c1ock. Some of them went to the farmer' s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the 1oca1 market lo take up a temporary stall(临时摊位).
To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.
At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) 1oudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.
For example,it was better lo put vegetabies in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.
When they finally packed up and went home,they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.
“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a1ot.
61. In the writer' s opinion, the 12 students action was________.
A. popular B .encouraging C. strange D.embarrassing
62. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to________.
A. show how able they were B. have less hardship of life
C. learn how hard their parents work D. prepare for their future traveling
63.They bargained wilh the sellers to__________
A.cut down the cost B. share their feelngs
C-get bigger vegetables D. attract more customers
64. It ‘s clear that___________.
A. they took up the temporary stall in turn B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag
C. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables D.the elder sold vegetables when lhe younger took notes
65. The best title of the slory should be_______.
A. Summer Courses B. Family Business
C. Students Leam from Bargains D. Cousins Work with Vegetables
C
From a young age,I've had a really deep connection with being outside. I've been skiing
Since I was eight or nine years old. I' ve been on expeditions(探险)in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. Bul il was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.
It was Apri1 1,2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier,both experienced snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry 1oudly I tumed around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up,out of the snowpack. I looked around,and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified. I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche.
I 1ooked down into the bottom of the valley(峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall,,because I was so far away, they 1ooked tiny to me.“OK, I' m going all the way to the bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m .I thought the force of the snow would destroy me, it was powerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped (迸出)right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.
It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris(碎片)across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn' t believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky
Has the experience changed me? Do I think about 1ife differently? I don't know, maybe.But I do know that it’s important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.
66. What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is ___________.
A. the power of snow B.the sight of the valley
C. the danger of popping D.the luck of his expedition
67. The underlined word ‘they’ refers to______.
A. the mountains B.the trees C. Jeremy and Xavier D.Piles of debris
68. From the passage, it' s true that________.
A. the writer came closest to death when he skied in PakiStan B. the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m away
C. the writer' s friends watched him at the bottom of the valley
D. the writer couldn' t breathe because of the weight of the snow
69. The writer was thrown out of the snow when_______.
A. his friends reached for him B. he was pushed to the bottom
C. the avalanche started to slow down D. lhe snow drove him forward again
70. According tothewriter, _______.
A. his experience and his friends have changed him B. it' s impossible to know the force of snow
C. one should not live a meaningles slife D. he doesn' t mind the matter of life or death
参考答案
四、阅读理解
56-60 DCABB 61-65 BCACD 66-70ABDBO
五、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
假如你是李明,本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city 游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知.
内容要点如下:
1.集合时间和地点:上午九点, theDreamcity入口处;
2.观看楚剧,学习剪纸,制作陶土作品;
3 .自由活动一小时, 可游玩、拍照等,五点乘地铁返校;
4. 天气炎热,着轻便装;
5- 请补充一-至两点个人的想法或建议.
注意:
1 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数: 60-80;
3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译
4-开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: entrance n.入口处 Chu Opera楚剧 clay piece陶土作品
Hello,everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday
参考答案
(略)
一、英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)
31. [解析]情景交际题一 本题考查情景交际中的请求和应答场景。 根据.上下文可以选出答案。
A. Go ahead去吧,做吧。
B. Thank you谢谢你。
C. Sory, you can't 对不起,不行。
D. I'm afraid not恐怕不行。
[翻译] -我可以用你的电脑吗,布莱克先生? --用吧 ,我可以用我的iPad。本题难度较小。
[答案] A
32. [解析] 名词-本题考查名词的词义辨析,根据上下文可以得出要填的单词。
A. result结果
B. influence影响
C. duty责任
D. secret秘诀
[翻译] --你口语这么好,秘诀是什么? - 孰能生巧!本题难度较小。
[答案] D
33. [解析] 代词-本题主要考察代词中it和one的区别。 it指的是上文中出现过的名词; one指的是与上文出现的名词同一类的事物。
[翻译]——这台冰箱今天在超市打折。--真的吗 ?让我们去给我们的新厨房买-台吧。本题难度较小。
[答案]A
34. [解析]动词一本题考查动词的词义辨析,通过分析上下文的句意,即可得出正确答案。
A. notice注意到
B. allow允许
C. remind 提醒
D. promise 承诺
[翻译] -- 我恐怕会忘记下班后买面包。
--不用担心。我那时会提醒你的。本题难度较小。
[答案] C
35. [解析]动词时态一本题考 查在时间状语从句中动词的时态原则:用-般现在时代替一般将来时,
故选B。
[翻译]在太阳落下之前,我们需要到达山顶。本题难度适中。
[答案] B
36. [解析] 介词-本题考查介词的词义辨析。通过分析上下文，“和三班之间的篮球赛" ,可知答案为against。
[翻译]我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题难度适中。
[答案] C
37. [解析] 动词短语-
-本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,通过上下文可以得出答案。
A.takeon 显现;穿上
B.give up放弃
C.putaway收拾,整理
D.see off送别
[翻译]一些动物可以显现出和周围一样的颜色,来保护它们自己。本题难度较大。
[答案] A
38. [解析]情态动词--本题考查情态动词表示许可的用法。可以通过下文中含义选出选项。对May ...提出的请求,肯定回答是Yes, you can.
[翻译] --爸爸,我能看电视吗? -- 当你作业做完了,你就可以看。
[答案] B
39. [解析] 宾语从句一本题考查宾语从句的连接词。 根据题目中答句: Becaus.....可以看出是在提问原因,所以用why提问。
[翻译] -- 我想知道为什么简跟她的同学相处得如此友好。
因为她总是很关心其他人。
[答案] D
40. [解析] 形容词-本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题意即可得出答案。
A. awful糟糕的
B. stupid愚蠢的
C. proper合适的
D. thick厚的
[翻译]这个演讲者展示了- -些恰当的例子使得科学报告易于理解,本题难度较小。
[答案] C
41. [解析] 连词一本题考查连词。 可通过上下文的逻辑关系,得出正确答案。由于前后句意表示转折
关系,所以答案为but。
[翻译] -这周六你想去野餐吗? - 我想去,但是我必须照看我的小妹妹。本题难度较小。
[答案] A
42.[解析]状语从句一本题考查状语从句中的让步状语从句。根据上下文的关系,可得出答案。
[翻译]小杰克已经自学了许多事情,尽管他只有4岁。本题难度较大。
[答案] B
43. [解析] 副词-本题考查副词的词义辨析。
A. suddenly突然地
B. patiently 有耐心地
C. hardly几乎不
D. generally普遍地,一般地
[翻译]袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家,本题难度适中。
[答案] D
44. [解析]本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。
[翻译]天气预报员说阵雨预计会在今天下午的南部降落，本题难度适中。
[答案] C
45. [解析] 情景交际一本题考查情景交际中对别人表达观点的应答。通过下文"You'd better becareful"可知并不是完全肯定对方的观点,故答案为B。
[翻译] --据说网上购物是安全的。
--看情况。你最好还是小心点,本题难度适中。
[答案] B
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A篇
[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述外祖母获得尊重的人生经历。一开始外祖母在人们眼中比较笨拙,后来因为学习剪纸艺术,实现了自己的人生价值,获得大家的尊重。本篇用一个小故事呈现道理:只要坚持,一定会实现梦想。
46. [考点]形容词词义辨析
[方法]联系下文
[解析]从下文可以看出这些花是外祖母的剪纸作品,并不是真的花,故此处选B.real,意为“真的”。本题难度较小。
[答案] B
47.[考点]名词词义辨析
[方法]原词复现
[解析]根据第二段第二句话, "but on a cold winter nigh..."可判断季节为冬天，故选D。本题难度较小。
[答案] C
48.[考点] 名词词义辨析
[方法]联系上下文
[解析]根据后文可知,此处的人物为70岁,可判断剪纸是我的外祖母做的，且后文有原词复现,故选D。本题难度较小。
[答案] D
49. [考点]动词词义辨析
[方法].上文语境
[解析]根据本句句意可知,“她将一张纸变成了一个美丽的艺术作品”A.改变B. 传播,延展C.放置D.燃烧,并且chang...into为固定搭配,表示".....变.... ,故选A。本题难度中等。
[答案] A
50.[考点] 名词词义辨析
[方法]原词复现
[解析]由第二段倒数第二行"everyone in the vllage..",.可知外祖母住在村庄。故选C,village.本题难度较小。
[答案]c
51.[考点]名词词义辨析
[方法].上下文语境
[解析]根据句意可知, "外祖母看到了她新邻居家的美丽的红色剪纸艺术,因此变得很感兴趣”。A.艺术B.钱C.墙D.书，故选A。本题难度中等。
[答案] A
52.[考点]动词词义辨析
[方法]固定搭配+上下文语境
[解析]由上文可知外祖母学习了邻居的经验, leam from向...学习, 故选C。本题难度较小。
[答案]C
53. [考点] 动词词组辨析
[方法]上下文语境
[解析]由上文可知外祖母学习纸花的制作很多次伤到了手指,但她并没有放弃。A.结束B.继续C.推迟D.考虑，故选B,本题难度适中。
[答案] B
54.[考点]时间状语从句引导词辨析
[方法].上下文语境
[解析]根据句意"我奶奶花费了10年的时间才能够熟练地剪纸”,可知选A。本题难度较大。
[答案]A
55. [考点]动词词义辨析行
[方法]上下文语境
[解析]根据前文"clumsy" 可知,外祖母刚开始在其他人眼里是非常笨拙的,但现在所有人都尊重她。A.服务B.原谅C.尊重D.警告,故选C。本题难度适中。
[答案] C
B篇
[文章大意]本篇文章通过外国人的视角,介绍了其在中国北京的经历。通过作者的这些经历展示了中国人乐于助人的优秀品质。
56. [考点]名词词义辨析
[方法]联系下文
[解析]根据文章第二、三两段,可知是“我”在北京的“经历”告诉了我,中国人是什么样的。A.朋友B.老师C.发明D.经历,故选D。本句意为”但是我在北京的经历可以说明一些东西”。
本题难度较小。
[答案] D
57. [考点]连词辨析
[方法]联系下文
[解析]根据句意可知，“当我走在街道上的时候,突然下起了大雨”。A.如果B. ....的时候C.虽然D.因为。故选B。本题难度较小。[答案] B
58.[考点] 动词词义辨析
[方法]联系上下文
[解析]根据本段上下文,“我”被一个陌生人叫进他的店里,他给我提供了一杯茶和椅子 ，此处
应选择ofered。A. 寻找B.买C.制作D.提供。本题难度较小。
[答案] D
59.[考点] 形容词词义辨析
[方法]联系上下文
[解析]根据上下文,当雨变小的时候,我向他表达了感谢并冲出了旁边的店里买行李箱。A.更难B.更轻C.更厚D.更快,所以此处根据句意选择B。本题难度较小。
[答案] B
60.[考点] 名词词义辨析
[方法]联系下文
[解析]根据下文作者要买行李箱,所以是在商店里买。A.商店B.大厅C.实验室D.学校。故选A。本题难度较小。
[答案] A
61.[考点] 名词词义辨析方
[方法]联系上下文
[解析]根据上下文,如果你没有曾经努力独自- -人推过四个大箱子,你不可能明白"我”的状况,"我”看起来傻傻的。A.语言B.句子C.状况D.优点。故选C。本题难度中等。
[答案] C
62.[考点]名词词义辨析
[方法]联系上下文
[解析]根据本段意思,“我”艰难地推着四个大箱子,然后有人拍了我的肩膀,销售员让“我”等一下。A.翅膀B.硬币C.围巾D.触感。故选D。本题难度中等。
[答案] D
63.[考点]动词词组辨析
[方法]联系上下文
[解析]本句意为“几分钟后,他开着车来到我身边并把我的行李放到了车里”。A. 放下B.驱车赶到C.落后D.离开。故选B。本题难度较大。
[答案] B
64.[考点]副词词义辨析
[方法]上下文语境
[解析]根据上下文可知，销售员用车载“我”,我们俩应该是非常开心地坐着车。A.开心地B.懒惰地C.勇敢地D.贫穷地,故选A,本题难度中等。
[答案] A
65.[考点]动词词义辨析
[方法].上下文语境
[解析]本题的关键是"but" , 根据上文,“我”想给销售员钱，但是他拒绝了。A."错过B.点头C.拒绝D.失败,故选C。本题难度中等。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A篇
[文章大意]本文为说明文,主要介绍中国古代孩子们玩的游戏种类。
71. [考点] 细节题。
[解析]题干的意思是"根据文章,询问的是kicking a stone ball的区域在哪”,根据第一个表格定位到关键词"in the northern part of China" ,故选D。本题难度较小。[答案] D
72. [考点]细节题。 [解析]题干的意思是“捉迷藏通常是怎么玩”，根据Hide-and-seek定位在文中第二个表格第二行"Others hide and one child must try to find them"，故选C。本题难度较小。
[答案]C
73. [考点] 词义猜测题。
[解析]题干的意思是“文中划线单词feature含义是什么”,根据文中第三三个表格中第二-行"For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beiing kite" ,推断出每个风筝都有自己的特征。故选A。本题难度中等。
[答案] A
74. [考点] 细节题。
[解析]题干的意思是“古代的哪一款游戏看上去最像看电影”,根据题干"watching a film"定位到文中第四个表格第一行"The closest thing to watching a flm during ancient times was goingto see a shadow play" ,故选D。本题难度较小。
[答案] D
B篇
[文章大意]本篇文章介绍了不同国家的求职面试情况。各个国家因为文化习惯的不同,对面试者的要求和期待也不同,面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同。
75. [考点]细节题。
[解析]此题题干关键词是"Japan" 和"looking directly into the eyes of the interview" ,根据这两个关键词定位到第二段的第一行的"It is considered impolite" ,得出这种行为是impolite。本题难度较小。
[答案] B
76. [考点]细节题。
[解析]题干关键词"is suggested"和" at an interview in the US"得知问的是在美国面试过程中什么是被建议的,根据题干关键词定位到第二_段第一行"If you're at an interview in the US, you
should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer" ，得知在美国面试时,我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流。本题难度中等。
[答案]B
77. [考点] 细节题。
[解析]题干关键词"a short talk usually begins"和"before a formal interview"得知问的是在哪里正式面试之前通常会有一一个短的谈话,根据题干关键词定位到第四段第一行"In Germany,
your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的)interview."得知答案是Germany。本题难度较小。
[答案] C
78. [考点] 主旨大意题。
[解析]题干意思是:从杂志的哪个部分我们可以读到这篇文章，这属于主旨大意题。由本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同,面试者的肢体语言和
问题以及面试的形式都不相同,得知这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章,故答案是culture。本题难度中等。
[答案]C
C篇
[文章大意]本文为说明文，介绍英国的菜园。
79. [考点] 细节题。
[解析]根据summer定位到首段最后一句,根据后面"By summer, their gardens will be full of bright
colours."可以知道,莱园颜色很丰富,故B符合题意。本题难度较小。之5
[答案] B
80. [考点]细节题。
[解析]根据选项,选择的是数字,答案很容易定位。根据数字和题干关键词important ,定位到第二段第三句"Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden" ,可知答案是70% ,选A。本题难度较小。
[答案] A
81. [考点] 推理判断题。
[解析]根据题干中的Paragraph 4 ,定位到第四段。根据首句"At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard" ,可知最初只有有钱人有菜园, 举的例子有ChatsworthHouse ,由此推断, Chatsworth House的主人很有钱,故选D。本题难度中等。
[答案] D
82. [考点] 句意猜测题。
[解析]划线部分前面有一句"but don't expect to win"。后面有冒号，起解释作用，因此划线部分的意思和冒号前的句意是一致的,由此推断赢得比赛比较难，故选B。本题难度较小。
[答案] B
D篇
[文章大意]本文是说明文，主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市。
83. [考点] 细节题。
[解析]题干的意思是“根据本文,住在一个智能城市是______,根据“smart"定位到第一段第二行，根据“... living in a 'smart' city like this could happen sooner than you think"可知,选C，住在像这样的一个“智能”城市,可能会比你认为的更快发生。本题难度较小。
[答案] C
84. [考点] 主旨题。
[解析]题干的意思是"第二段主要是关于什么的" ,根据“题千"” 定位到第二段第一-行开始"Great changes have taken plac.... One such place is the city of Songdo..可知第二段主要描述了未来的一个城市，故选择A。本题难度中等。
[答案] A
85. [考点]细节题。
[解析]题干的意思是“哪个公司为建造Songdo提供了非常好的想法”,根据mind和Songdo定位到第三段第一行第一 句"The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco”可知选A。本题难度较小。
[答案] A
86. [考点] 细节题。
[解析]题干的意思是"Dan Hill 认为把城市变得智能是一种好的方法” ,根据"Dan Hill“定位到最后一段第二行, "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn makecities greener"然后再定位到第一行，“About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems." ,所以选择D。本题难度中等。
[答案] D
87. [考点] 主旨题。
[解析]题干的意思是“哪个是文章的最佳标题”,文章第一段"Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking ... than you think" ,并且全文整体描述了智能城市,故选B。本题难度中等。
[答案] B
E篇
[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。 作者通过讲述- -次初中时期的经历，探讨了对于生命疑问的思考。
88. [考点] 细节题。
[解析]题干的意思是:”为什么作者害怕她可能会失败”,其中关键词是: be afraid ,可以直接定位到第二段最后一句"I was afraid that | might fail because I did not answer the questions" ,意为“我害怕我可能会失败,因为我不能回答这些问题”。本题难度较小。
[案] Because she did not answer the questions (she wrote down).
89. [考点] 细节题。
[解析]题干的意思是:“老师让作者为全班同学做什么”,关键词是: ask the writer to do ,可以直
接定位到第三段第一-句 "Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the
class" , 意为"Mr. Reynolds把作文递给我并要求我为全班同学读我的作文”。本题难度较小。
[案] The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. / To read her paper for the class.
90. [考点] 主旨题。
[解析]题干的意思是:”在故事的结尾,作者明白了什么”，题干的关键词是: realize ,直接定位到文章最后一段的最后一句"Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask." ,意为"就在那时,我明白了，生活并不基于我们得到的答案,而是基于我们提出的问题”。本题难度中等。
[案] The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. 1 Life is not built on the
answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.
评分标准: 71~90题每小题2分。( 88~90题意思对即可酌情给分。)
四.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
One possible version:
I'd like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot.
Once,I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to study
harder and promised to help me. After that,I turned to her for help every time | had questions. She was
always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, I've had enough courage to
face difficulties and made much progress in English.
Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.
一、评分原则:
1. 本题总分25分,按五个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档的要求来衡量,结合内容和语言表达，综合给定分数。
3.考生可以根据要点适当发挥,加入自己的观点。
4.词数少于80的,从总分中减去1分。
5.拼写错误多,书写较差以致影响表达,在所确定档次的分数范围内,减去1分。
C、各档次的给分范围和要求 :
第五档(很好):(25-21分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务,涵盖了所有内容要点,或在发挥时内容有新意或亮点;语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚。
第四档(好):(20-16分)
完成试题规定的任务,涵盖了基本的内容要点;语言有少量错误,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚。
第三档(一般):(15-11分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务,写出了一些内容;语言有一-些错误,行文不够连贯。
第二档(较差):( 10-6分)
未能恰当完成试题规定的任务,只能写出个别要点;语言错误较多,未能够清楚传达信息。
第一档(差):(5-0分)
未能完成试题规定的任务,只能写出与内容有关的一些单词;语言错误很多,未能清楚传达信息。
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