2020考研英语：词汇常用前缀(9)

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　　2020考研英语：词汇常用前缀(9)

　　67.paeudo-表示“假，伪”

　　pseudo 假的,虚伪的

　　pseudonym 假名,笔名(pseudo+nym名字)

　　pseudoscience 伪科学(pseudo+science科学)

　　pseudograph 冒名作品(pseudo+graph写&rarr写出的假东西)

　　pseudology 谎话(pseudo+ology说话&rarr学科说假话)

　　68.re-

　　①表示“向后，相反，不”

　　reflect 回想反射(re+flect弯曲&rarr反弯曲&rarr反射)

　　retreat 后退,撤退(re+treat拉&rarr拉回来&rarr撤退)

　　retract 缩回收回(re+tract拉&rarr拉回,缩回)

　　resist 反抗,抵抗(re+sist站&rarr反着站&rarr反抗)

　　reverse 反转的,颠倒的(re+verse转&rarr反转的)

　　revolt 反叛(re+volt转&rarr反过转&rarr反叛)

　　resent 忿恨,不满(re+sent感觉&rarr反感&rarr不满)

　　relinquish 不再采取行动,放弃(re+linqu离开+ish&rarr离开不再要&rarr放弃)

　　renegade撤消　取消(re+peal呼吁&rarr反呼吁&rarr取消参考：appeal呼吁)

　　repel驱除，击退(re+pel推&rarr击退)

　　repose休息躺下(re+plse放&rarr入下〔工作〕&rarr休息)

　　reprobate道德败坏之人(re+prob正直+ate&rarr不正直&rarr败坏)

　　repugnant令人厌恶的(re+pugn打+ant&rarr[把人]打回去&rarr〔行为〕令人厌恶的)

　　resonant回响的洪亮的(re+son声音+ant&rarr声音回过来&rarr回响的)

　　②表示“一再，重新”

　　resplendent辉湟的(re+splend光辉+ent&rarr再光辉&rarr辉煌的)

　　reappear再出现(re+appear出现)

　　rearrage重新安排(re+arrange安排)

　　reassure消除某人疑虑(re+assure放心)

　　recapitulate重述概括(re+capit头+ulate&rarr重新把头拿出来&rarr概括要点)

　　recidivism重新犯罪(re+cidiv掉下+ism&rarr再次掉入罪行)

　　reclaim取回,回收(re+claim喊&rarr喊回来&rarr取回，引申为开垦荒地)

　　2020考研英语:词汇常用前缀(10)

　　70.se-表示“分开，离开，区别开”

　　secede正式退出(组织)(se+cede走&rarr走开&rarr退出)

　　seclude和别人隔离隐居(se+clude关闭&rarr分开关&rarr隐居的)

　　secrete分泌藏匿(se+crete分辨&rarr分辨开&rarr分泌藏起来)

　　sedition煽动叛乱(sed=se+it走+ion&rarr分开走&rarr煽动叛乱)

　　seduce勾引，诱惑(se+duce引&rarr引开&rarr勾引别人)

　　segregate隔离(se+greg群+ate&rarr和人群分开&rarr隔离)

　　sever切断脱离(se+ver分开&rarr分离开&rarr切断)

　　select选出(se+lect选&rarr选出分开)

　　71.sub-

　　① 表示“在下面，次一等，副手”

　　subdue征服减轻(sub+due从属&rarr从属在下面&rarr征服)

　　subjugate镇压征服(sub+jug牛轭+ate&rarr套上牛轭&rarr镇压)

　　subliminal潜意识的(sub+limin门槛+al&rarr在门槛下&rarr在意识之下&rarr潜意识的)

　　submerge沉没，淹没(sub+merge淹没&rarr淹没下去)

　　submissive恭顺的(sub+miss给&rarrive&rarr在下面给&rarr恭顺的)

　　subordinate附属的(sub+ordin顺序+ate&rarr顺序在下&rarr附属的)

　　suborn收买，贿赂(sub+orn装饰&rarr在下面装饰&rarr贿赂)

　　subscribe捐献，订购(sub+scribe写&rarr在下面写上名字&rarr订购)

　　subside下陷平息(sub+terr地+anean&rarr地下的)

　　subterranean地下的(sub+terr转&rarr转下去&rarr推翻)

　　subcontinent次大陆(sub+continetn大陆)

　　subtropics亚热带(sub+tropics热带)

　　subtitle副标题(sub+tropics热带)

　　subeditor助理编辑(sub+editor编辑)

　　suboffice分办事处(sub+office办公室)

　　② 表示“接近，靠近”

　　subcentral接近中心的(sub+central中心的)

　　subaratic近北极的(sub+arctic北极的)

　　subadult接近成年的(sub+adult成年人)

　　subacid略酸的(sub+acid酸)

　　subarid有点干燥的(sub+arid干燥的)

　　2020考研英语素材：100个常用谚语

　　常用谚语：

　　1. 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.

　　2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.

　　3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many

　　4. 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

　　5.不眠之夜 white night

　　6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses

　　7.不遗余力 spare no effort go all out do one's best

　　8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

　　9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

　　10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ring out the old year and ring in the new

　　11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

　　12.大开眼界 open one's eyes broaden one's horizon be an eye-opener

　　13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

　　14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough beyond is as wrong as falling short too much is as bad as too little

　　15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

　　16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more

　　17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

　　18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.

　　19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.

　　20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones

　　21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.

　　22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.

　　23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

　　24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

　　25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal a hedge between keeps friendship green

　　26.老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried,

　　27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

　　28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.

　　29.马到顺利 achieve immediate victory win instant success

　　30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth

　　31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened

　　32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.

　　33. 每逢佳节倍思亲 It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.

　　34.谋事在人成事在天Man proposes, God disposes.

　　35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half Cunning outwits itself

　　36.拿手好戏 masterpiece

　　37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad

　　38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions throw a sprat to catch a whale

　　39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreatburn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end

　　40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities

　　41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.

　　42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step

　　43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.

　　45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something

　　46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.

　　47.强强联手 win-win co-operation

　　48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.

　　49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.

　　50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.

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