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2021考研英语：写作句式的转换技巧
一、将短句变长难句
考研作文特别强调句式多样，要求句子长短错落有致，为了做到这一点，我们可以通过分词、从句、介词或形容词词组等形式将若干简单句整合为复杂句，这样不仅可以提高句子之间的紧密程度，而且还能增强整篇文章的逻辑性和连贯性。例如：
(1)There was once a famous detective.
(2)He was named Sherlock Holmes.
(3)He lived in London.
(4)The time was at the end of the nineteenth century.
这四个短句可以整合成：There was once a famous detective named Sherlock Holmes who lived in London at the end of nineteenth century.
二、去掉there be句型
复杂的句型中there be 句型常用、易用，同时也很容易被滥用。在考场作文中我们不难见到大量there be 引导的句子，其实它们中的绝大多数可以精简。很多同学都喜欢在考研英语一图画作文的第一段用there be句型来描述图画中的内容，例如2002年的考研试题：There is an American girl who wears the traditional Chinese clothes in the picture.我们可以将句子改为：The picture depicts an American girl wearing the traditional Chinese clothes. there be 句型一般表示“某地有某物”，在变换时，可以使用一个恰当的动词进行替换。再比如：There were more foreign students in the classroom than the natives.可以改写为：Foreign students outnumbered the natives in the classroom.除了去掉 there be 结构之外，这里还使用 outnumber 来代替 more...than... 这一个比较结构。类似的词还有 outweigh, outlive, outshine, outclass, outgrow, outperform 等。
三、替换if从句
除了there be 句型外，If从句意为“如果……那么……”，在写作中也很常见，也可以采用一些技巧进行变换。例如：If the people fail to realize environmental problems, future generations will suffer.可以将if the people fail to do something替换为名词表达failure to do something，同时对相应的动词进行词性变换，这样可以让句子结构更加紧凑，表达效果更好：Failure to realize environmental problems will cause/result in the suffering of future generations.
四、替换although/even if /even though从句
此外，although/even if/even though引导的让步状语从句受中文表述影响容易与but连用，避免此类问题的一个方法就是替换表达。可以用despite/in spite of+名词表达的形式来代替，比如：Although he did not receive professional training, he is a good actor.我们可以将它改为：He is a good actor in spite of his lack of professional training.
以上是针对句式多变所提出的一些变换润色的方式，可以运用到考研英语的写作中，当然再多的技巧还是离不开练习巩固，因此，同学们对于写作更多的是要注重日常歇息积累，加强练习，做到熟能生巧。
2021考研英语：作文高级句型篇解析
1. It is(has been)estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.
2. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.
3. Upon hearing the unexpected news，he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.
4. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.
5. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
6. As the saying goes，nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
7. As is known man is the product of labour.
8. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.
9. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.
10. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.
11. It is certain that we have a long way to go.
12. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.
13. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each
14. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
15. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.
16. To tell the truth，many mistakes we made could have been avoided.
17. As we know，it was not until recently that the problem was solved.
18. In my opinion，this computer is different from that one you saw.
19. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
20. As far as we know，it took him more than a year to write the book.
21. It has been proved that every substance，no matter what it is，made up of atoms.
29. It is true that we must redouble our efforts;otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.
30. I take it for granted that they will support this idea. I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.
31. In a certain sense ， a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.
32. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.
33. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
34. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology，it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.
35. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
36. Now in China，more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods，such as washing machines，TV sets，videocorders.
2021考研英语：作文加分的50个例句
01 It is vital/ essential/ crucial/ significant for someone to do... 对某人来说，做...是重要要的
例句：
It is vital for human beings to take immediate action to protect wild animals.
对人类来说，立刻采取措施保护野生动物至关重要。
02 There is little doubt that.. 毫无疑问
例句：
There is little doubt that more and more people are moving from rural areas to large cities.
毫无疑问，越来越多的人从农村地区迁移到城市。
03 be put under threat of 遭受某物的威胁
例句：
Citizens are put under threat of getting infected with the virus.
市民正在遭受感染病毒的威胁。
04 Those who... 那些...的人
例句：
Those who eat fast food very often tend to gain much more weight.
那些经常吃快餐的人往往体重会增加很多。
05 The reason why...is that... 原因是...
例句：
The reason why fast food dominates our dining table is that governments fail to protect a nation’s traditional food industry.
快餐如今支配着我们的餐桌的原因是政府没有保护好本国的传统食品行业。
06 We must keep in mind that... 我们必须牢记
例句：
We must keep in mind that we are not children any more，and we should be independent.
我们应该牢记我们不是孩子，我们应该独立了。
07 enable someone to do... 使某人能够做某事
例句：
The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.
新实验应该能让医生们更早地发现疾病。
08 It is no exaggerations to say that 毫不夸张的说
例句：
It is no exaggerations to say that university study totally changed my life.
毫不夸张的说，大学学习生活改变了我的一生。
09 Believe it or not 无论信不信
例句：
Believe it or not，many fresh graduates of today can hardly to adapt to this competitive society.
无论信不信，如今很多应届毕业生很难适应这个充满竞争的社会。
10 adjust oneself to 调整自己以便适应
例句：
We need to adjust oneselves to the competitive job market.
我们应调整自我以便适应充满竞争的就业市场。
11 It concerns many parents that... 某事引发了很多父母的担忧
例句：
It concerns many parents that some children may be exposed to school bullying.
一些孩子暴露在校园暴力之下，这引发了很多父母的担忧。
12 be put under pressure to do... 迫于压力做某事
例句：
We need to admit that many of us were put under pressuer to learn。
我们要承认，很多人是迫于压力去学习。
13 play a key part in... 在某物中起着关键作用
例句：
CPU plays a key part in many electrical things such as PC，smart phones and tablets.
中央处理器在许多电子产品中起着关键的作用，例如：个人电脑，智能手机，平板电脑。
14 lay the groundwork for... 为什么...打下基础
例句：
Theoretical knowledge we got from schools lays the groundwork for our university study.
我们在学校里获得的理论知识为我们的大学学习打下了基础。
15 have no choice but to do... 别无选择，只能做某事
例句：
We actually have no chioce but to work hard to earn a living.
我们别无选择只能努力工作来谋生。
16 ...is just a desirable idea rather than an achievable reality. 某事只是一个美好的愿望，而不是一个可以实现的目标
例句：
Gender equality is just a desirable idea rather than an achievable reality.
性别平等只是一个美好的愿景，而并非一个可以实现的目标。
17 ...has/ have considerable influence on 对某物有着巨大的影响
例句：
Parents have considerable influence on the behavioral development of children.
父母对孩子的行为发展有着巨大的影响。
18 ...is a subject close to one’s heart ...是某人关心的话题
例句：
Teen's puppy love is a subject close to many parten’s heart.
青少年早恋是很多父母关心的话题。
19 arouse one's desire to do...引发某人做..的欲望
例句：
TV advertising can arouse our desire to buy someting that looks fashionable.
电视广告会引发我们去购买那些看起来很时髦的东西的欲望。
20 spare no effort to do... 不遗余力的做某事
例句：
As President of United States, I’m going to spare no effort to respond to this crisis.
作为美国总统，我将不遗余力地去响应这次危机。
21 take stringent measures to do... 采取严格措施做..
例句：
Governments shuold take stringent measures to curb enviromental degradation.
政府应该采取严格的措施来抑制环境恶化。
22 Proper measures must be taken to...我 们必须采取适当的措施去做某事
例句：
Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists.
我们必须采取适当的措施来限制外国游客的数量。
23 devote too much energy and time to... 为某人某物投入太多的精力和时间
例句：
People of today devote too much energy and time to work。
如今的人们投入太多的精力和时间在工作上。
24 pay a heavy price for 为...付出沉重的代价
例句：
Human beings have paid a heavy price for the ignorance of ecological protection.
人们已为忽略生态环境保护而付出了沉重的代价。
25 make extraordinary progress in... 在某方面取得了巨大的进步
例句：
Human beings have made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
近些年，人类来在知识和科技领域取得了巨大的进步。
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