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2020年中考英语：句子的语法指导
一、主语
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
二、谓语
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
三、表语
Her sister is a nurse.
It’s me. I’m ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
四、宾语
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
五、直接宾语和间接宾语
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
六、宾语补足语
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
七、定语
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
八、状语
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
2020年中考英语：八大时态的语法分析
一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。注意：象"地球大，月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。
现在进行时：要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,lastyear,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。
过去进行时：显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。如： When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.
一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如 next year,tomorrow等连用。注意：在Will you ....?问句中，回答必须是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时：过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.
现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用"过"来表示，常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如：I've never seen that film.
过去完成时：我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。
2020年中考英语：高频动词短语的翻译
help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.帮助…做...
help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
help each other互相帮助
keep up with跟上……，不落后于……
keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静
keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
keep one's diary记日记
put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
put one's heart into全神贯注于
put…down把……放下
set up竖起，建起
set off出发，动身
set out出发
set an example for为……树立榜样
send for派人去请(叫)
send out放出，发出
end up把……往上送，发射
turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)
turn in交出，上交
turn…into…把...变成...
turn to翻到，转向
turn down(把音量)调低
turn…over把……翻过来
play basketball打篮球
play games做游戏
play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
play with snow玩雪
play a joke(on)对……开玩笑
think over仔细考虑
arrive at/in a place到达某处
eat up吃完，吃光
do well in=be good at在……方面干得好
enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事
find out发现，查出(真相等)
finish off吃完，喝完
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事
hold a meting举行会议
hold up举起
hurry up赶快，快点
enter for报名参加
langht at嘲笑
be used to(doing)sth习惯于......
used to do sth过去常常做......
wake…up唤醒......
work out算出，解决
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