复数含义。如:We must try our best to help the poor.(我们应该尽力帮助穷人们) / The rich .(有钱人哪知穷人怎么过日子)
3、用形容词表示类别和整体。某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。例如: The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
4、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用,如the British,the English,the French,the Chinese等。例如:
The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英国人颇有幽默感。 【考例】
--Oh my god, too _______work makes me tired. [太原市] A. little B. many C. much
[答案]C。[解析]本题重在考查几个形容词的用法。little有“小的”或“几乎没有”等意思。many与much都有“多”的意思,但many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。空格后的名词work是不可数名词,故应选C。
Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省] A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried
[答案]B 。[解析]考查形容词词义。根据句意“获奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情”,应选proud。 I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. [太原市] A. luckily B. happy C. sorry
[答案]B。[解析]本题重在考查系动词的用法。系动词feel“觉得”其后可接形容词作表语,A项为副词,故排除;B、C虽然都是形容词,但意义相反,根据后句推断选B。 Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest____ writers.He is still__________.[镇江] A.1iving;alive B.1iving;1iving C.alive;living D.alive;alive
答案:A解析:alive作表语或后置定语,指“有生命的,活的,还出着气的”;living指“健在的,现行的,现代的”,可作表语,也可作定语。句意为“金庸是最伟大的健在的老作家之一,他仍然活着”,故选A。
Li Lei's words made her_________..[济南] A.happily B.angrily C.crying D.angry
答案:D解析:本题考查make后跟形容词作宾语补足语的用法。选项中只有angry为形容词,故选D。
【考例】Nothing in the world is ________if you put your heart into it. [昆明] A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. necessary
[答案]A。[解析]考查几个重要的形容词的含义。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,后句给出的条件是“如果你把你的整个心思放进去”,那么可以很容易判断在世界上没有什么是“不可能的”,其余三项“重要的、有趣的、必须的”都与句子意思不符。 ---Would you like to go and see a film?
--Sure; the TV programmers are too____________.[南京] A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring [答案]D。[解析]考查形容词。根据语境应选boring意为“枯燥的”。 —Why are you so____?
—Because our ping—pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship.[福州] A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring
答案:A解析:由题意“我们的乒乓球运动员王励勤获胜”,故选A或B。exciting“令人兴奋的”,往往修饰物/事;excited指人兴奋,故选A。
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