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2020考研英语语法:形容词词义
形容词
一、作定语的形容词
1. 绝大部分形容词既可作定语又可作表语,但少数形容词只能作定语,放在名词前,常见的有: daily,weekly,monthly,former,latter,woolen,wooden也有少数形容词只能作表语,置于be后,这些表语形容词一般以字母a开头。
如:
afraid alive alone alike ashamed
awake aware asleep afire
例句: This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of 80 European television networks, no less than 50 took a loss in 1989. (2005年第48题)
分析: 该句是复合句,含有多个从句,a fact underlined by statistics that后接一定语从句,show后又接一宾语从句,其中no less than可译为“不少于,至少”take a loss 译为“亏本,赔本”。
译文: 仅这一点就足以证明,要在电视行业里生存下来并非易事,统计数字尤其说明了这一事实: 在欧洲国家的80个电视网络中,多达一半的公司在1989年亏损。
2. 作定语的形容词一般用作前置修饰语,但在下列情况中,形容词作后置定语。
(1)名词词组的中心词为some,any,no等构成的合成词。
例句: Id say whenever you are going after something belonging to you, anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal. (1997年第21题)
分析: 该句是复合句,从句who is depriving you of the right to have it作anyone的定语, whenever you are going after something belonging to you作say的宾语从句中的状语。
译文: 我想说无论什么时候当你追求某种属于你的东西时,任何想剥夺你拥有它的权利的人都是在犯罪。
(2)带有不定式、介词短语等的形容词短语。
例句: Any student careful enough to take the exam is sure to succeed in the end.
分析: 该句是简单句,careful enough to take the exam 作定语修饰student。...