考研英语阅读理解答案解析

　　森林为我们提供了阴凉、宁静的环境，是应对气候变化斗争中更艰巨的挑战之一。小编为大家提供2019考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text2，一起来学习一下吧！

　　2019考研英语二阅读理解真题text2

　　Text 2

　　Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so. The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.

　　Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap—but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to sequester carbon now. California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.

　　The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest, including by controlled burning. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to fend off bark beetles. The landscape is rendered less combustible. Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed.

　　The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010, drought and beetles have killed mor...

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　　2019考研英语二阅读理解真题text1

　　Text 1

　　Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing: A child who claims responsibility for knocking over a tower and tries to rebuild it is engaging in behavior that’s not only reparative but also prosocial.

　　In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. It evokes Freud’s ideas and religious hang-ups. More important, guilt is deeply uncomfortable—it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Who would inflict it upon a child? Yet this understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” Vaish says, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness (think mania) can be destructive.

　　And guilt, by prompti...

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　　2019年考研英语阅读理解答案解析

　　本文由新东方在线英语主讲唐迟老师提供

　　英语一的题材涉及到第一个我们的银行家变现时间变长，目的是避免由于眼前的利益伤害到长远的发展，所以这篇文章可以归为经济类的话题。第二篇文章讨论的是分数，分数水涨船高，学校考试的分数越来越高，分析背后的原因，把这个题材归为教育。教育的话题是近几年考的比较多的。前几年英语二考过家庭作业的问题，谈到间隔年的问题，还谈到法律和教育的交集，就是律师收费越来越贵了，是因为攻读律师专业的时间越来越长，经济负担越来越高。第三个话题是人工智能，以及最后的法律，就是在线的收税。所以今年话题非常的平均。

　　英语二从文章的题材来讲有一个特点，以第四篇为例，谈到的环境保护，这是写作的时候是特别容易出现的一个话题。文章一上来说我们搞定目前的塑料这个环境污染大敌是很简单的事情，我们说欲扬先抑，这里是捧杀，我们批判的对象焦点是关注了个人，而且举了几个例子，他说我确实可以摒弃掉使用塑料吸管，我可以买更环保的东西而开车去很远的地方，但是开车更远也是一种浪潮就是燃油，所以这是一个批评性，你只聚焦个人，所以要算一个经济账，归根到底，为了利，作者的观点，应该呼吁的是政府。

　　第二篇文章，又是环保话题，话题是森林。森林吸收的是二氧化碳，导致全球气候的变化。但是在我们的文章里却谈到，我们的森林本身也会释放大量的二氧化碳，所以为了一个平衡要控制我们森林的面积。

　　第一题基本上题目都是按照定位好的句子，难度不大，类似于四六级的考法。首先第一题四个选项中全部都有“may”。我们的森林本身本来是解决问题的，但是它也可以成为问题。

　　第二题，为了使森林持续地成为我们有价值的处理二氧化碳的载体，我们应该做一个什么样的事情?这里有一个非常重要的问题，就是我们目前应该降低当前的二氧化碳的吸纳能力。

　　第三题，加州有一个计划，要尝试做一个什么样的事情?我们给出了参考答案，我们要降低密度，通过有效利用的方式。

　　第四题，问你第五段话你要实现这个计划最重要的是什么?目前采取措施是耗费了什么资源，是经济上的供给，但是还远远不够，所以针对这一点我们可以看到A选项我们要获得足够的经济上的支持。

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　　2019考研真题及答案汇总