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2014高考英语典型陷阱题小结:状语从句

高考英语典型陷阱题

  出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评, 请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝, 暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否, 无论准备与否, 我们已走进高三, 走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

  高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句

  ◆典型陷阱题分析◆

  1. ―May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?‖ ―No, you can‘t go out _______ your work is being done.‖

  A. before B. until C. as D. the moment

  【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为这是考查 not…until…结构。

  【分析】最佳答案选 C。句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”,选 as 表原因。

  2. ―I‘m going to the post office.‖ ―_______ you‘re there, can you get me some stamps?‖

  A. As B. While C. Because D. If

  【陷阱】容易误选A。

  【分析】最佳答案选 B。尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然,如果 as 不是表示“当……的时候”,其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如:

  I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 as 表示原因,意为“因为”、“由于”)

  请做以下两题,答案均选 while,不选as:

  (1) _______ you are at home alone, please don‘t leave the door open.

  A. While B. As C. Before D. How

  (2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.

  A. While B. As C. After D. How

  3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.

  A. that B. when C. which D. where

  【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

  【分析】最佳答案选 D。where 在此引导地点状语从句,其意为“(在)……的地方”。请做以下类似试题(答案均选 where):

  (1) The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he ...

与高考英语典型陷阱题相关的高考英语

2014高考英语典型陷阱题小结:虚拟语气

高考英语典型陷阱题

  出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评, 请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝, 暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否, 无论准备与否, 我们已走进高三, 走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

  高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——虚拟语气

  ◆典型陷阱题分析◆

  1. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.

  A. will show B. would show

  C. am going to show D. am showing

  【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

  【分析】正确答案选B.根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件,即 or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article(要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了)。

  2. ―It looks as if he were drunk.‖ ―So it does. _____.‖

  A. He‘d better give up drinking

  B. He shouldn‘t have drunk so much

  C. Health is more important than drink

  D. I wonder why he is always doing so

  【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,主要是受句中 drunk 一词的影响。

  【分析】最佳答案为D.关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气,句子既然用了虚拟语气,也就是说,“他喝醉了”不是事实,只是他的言行好像是醉了,所以此题的最佳答案是D.

  3. ―Mary looks hot and dry‖ ―So _____ you if you had so high a fever.‖

  A. do B. are

  C. will D. would

  【陷阱】容易误选A或C.选A者,认为前后两句的动词性质应一致;选C者,认为其后带有if 条件状语从句,从语气上看,主句应用将来时态。

  【分析】此题最佳答案为D.分析如下:

  (1) “so + 助动词 + 主语”是一个很有用的结构,它表示“……也一样”时。如: He likes to watch TV, and so do I. 他喜欢看电视,我也一样。

  When animals and plants disappear, so will man. 当动植物消失的时候,人类也会随之消失。

  (2) 由于空格后的 if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气(这是很重要的信息),所以主句要用 would 而不用 will,即答案应选D.

  4. ―He will come tomorrow.‖ ―But I‘d rathe...

与高考英语典型陷阱题相关的高考英语

2014高考英语典型陷阱题小结:形容词与副词

高考英语典型陷阱题

  出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评, 请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝, 暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否, 无论准备与否, 我们已走进高三, 走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

  高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——形容词与副词

  ◆典型陷阱题分析◆

  1. We don‘t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don‘t want him to smell ____.

  A. well, well B. bad, bad

  C. well, badly D. badly, bad

  【陷阱】容易误选B,认为两个smell 均为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。

  【分析】这是1995年的一道上海高考题,最佳答案为D。句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词,意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”,smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”;第二个 smell 为连

  系动词,意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”,smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好,但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。

  2. ―_____ do you think of your English teacher?‖ ―Oh, he is an _____ man.‖

  A. What, interesting B. What, interested

  C. How, interesting D. How, interested

  【陷阱】容易误选D,认为第一空应填 how,表示“如何”;第二空应填 interested,因为有的书上说 –ing 形容词主要说明事物,-ed 形容词主要说明人。

  【分析】其实最佳答案应是A。英语中表示汉语的“你觉得……如何?”时,可用How do you like ...? 或 What do you think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同,即 like 与 how 搭配,think of 与 what 搭配。另一方面,有的书认为:-ing形容词说明事,-ed形容词说明人。此说法在很多情况下是可行的,但表述欠严谨。严谨的表述应该是:表示使(别)人感到如何, 用-ing形容词;表示人自己本身感到如何,用-ed形容词。比较: All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感兴趣。

  All the children are interesting. 所有的孩子都很有趣。

  I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。 I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。 再比较:

  He is frightened. 他很害怕。

  He is frightening. 他很吓人。

  He ha...

与高考英语典型陷阱题相关的高考英语

2014高考英语典型陷阱题小结:情态动词

高考英语典型陷阱题

  出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评, 请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝, 暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否, 无论准备与否, 我们已走进高三, 走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

  高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——情态动词

  ◆典型陷阱题分析◆

  1. ―Mike is often absent from class.‖ ―Tell him he _____ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.‖

  A. shall B. will

  C. would D. can

  【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

  【分析】最佳答案选A.shall 用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法:

  (1) 用于疑问句中征求意见。如:

  Shall I help you? 要不要我帮帮你?

  Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗?

  (2) 用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等(可用于各类人称)。如:

  You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦头的。(表威胁)

  Each competitor shall wear a number. 每个参赛者要戴一个号码。(表规定)

  You shall hear everything as soon as you come. 你一来就可听到所有情况了。(表允诺)

  请做以下试题(答案均选 shall):

  (1) “I promise that she _____ get a nice present on her birthday.” “Will it be a great surprise to her?”

  A. should B. must

  C. would D. shall

  2. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.

  A. cannot B. shouldn‘t

  C. mustn‘t D. needn‘t

  【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

  【分析】最佳答案选A.cannot…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达,意为“不可能太……,无论怎样……也不算过分,越……越……”。如:

  You can’t be too careful. 你越仔细越好。

  You can’t praise the too much. 这本书值得大加赞扬。

  We cannot work too much for the people. 我们为人民做工作是不可能做过头的。

  A woman cannot have t...

与高考英语典型陷阱题相关的高考英语

2014高考英语典型陷阱题小结:强调句

高考英语典型陷阱题

  出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评, 请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝, 暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否, 无论准备与否, 我们已走进高三, 走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

  高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——强调句

  ◆典型陷阱题分析◆

  1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

  A. It was we being late B. It was our being late

  C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late

  【陷阱】此题容易误选D,认为强调的是原因状语从句 because we were late.

  【分析】但实际上,此题的答案为B,强调的是句子主语 our being late,此题若还原成非强调句,即为:

  Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

  注意,强调句的一个显著特点是,若去掉强调结构 it is [was]… that…,句子仍然成立;换句话说,该结构中的 that 不能充当句子成分。

  2. “How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”

  A. it that B. he that

  C. it when D. he which

  【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。

  【分析】答案选A,为强调句的特殊疑问句形式,其相应的陈述句形式为: It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.

  比较以下各题,它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式:

  (1) Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?

  A. since B. as C. that D. he

  答案选C,被强调成分为 who,该句实为类似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的Tom 提问而得)。

  (2) What is it _____ his daughter needs most?

  A. what B. which C. that D. if

  答案选C,被强调成分为 what,该句实为类似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的a bike 提问而得)。

  3. _____ was very ______...

与高考英语典型陷阱题相关的高考英语

2014高考英语典型陷阱题小结:名词性从句

高考英语典型陷阱题

  出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评, 请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝, 暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否, 无论准备与否, 我们已走进高三, 走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

  高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句

  ◆典型陷阱题分析◆

  1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.

  A. that B. what

  C. that that D. what what

  【陷阱】可能误选B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D,认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以便选择了B.

  【分析】正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语,即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。

  2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.

  A. which B. how

  C. what D. having

  【陷阱】可能误选A.

  【分析】最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A,是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 which,但实际上,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词,这根据不是一个定语从句。另外,由于 had happened 缺主语,所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题(答案选B): He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, ―Ghost.‖

  A. that B. what

  C. which D. as

  3.“Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.

  A. this B. that

  C. all that D. that all

  【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B.

  【分析】最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B,那么转换成陈述句即为:This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词 is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是 Is that all you want to say? 其中的that 为句子主语,all 为表语,you want to say 为定语从句,用以修饰all.

  4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave ...

与高考英语典型陷阱题相关的高考英语

2014高考英语典型陷阱题小结:名词

高考英语典型陷阱题

  出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评, 请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝, 暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否, 无论准备与否, 我们已走进高三, 走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

  高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词

  ◆典型陷阱题分析◆

  1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.

  A. a, tear

  C. a, tears B. a piece of, tears D. a piece of, tear

  【陷阱】误选D,许多学生错误地认为,既然news(消息)和 paper(纸)均为不可数名词,那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数的;同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”,“水”不可数,“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。

  【分析】最佳答案为C。newspaper和 tear均为可数名词,它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数,而且还可以连用数词。

  Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。

  She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。

  The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。

  A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。

  顺便说一句,若不是将 newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西,而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待,也可用作不可数名词,如:

  Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。

  2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.

  A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typist

  C. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter

  【陷阱】误选A,许多同学想当然地认为:cook 用作动词,表示“煮饭”,所以 cooker 应是其相应的名词,表示“煮饭的人”,即“厨师”;type 用作动词,表示“打字”,所以 typewriter 应表示“打字员”。

  【分析】而事实是:cook=厨师,cooker=炊具;typist=打字员,typewriter=打字机。即此题正确答案为B。

  3. ―Why couldn‘t they meet us at five o‘clock?‖ ―Because they were delayed by ________.‖

  A. heavy traffic

  C. crowded traffic B. heavy traffics D. ...

与高考英语典型陷阱题相关的高考英语

2014高考英语典型陷阱题小结:连词

高考英语典型陷阱题

  出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评, 请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝, 暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否, 无论准备与否, 我们已走进高三, 走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

  高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——连词

  ◆典型陷阱题分析◆

  1. I‘m sorry, _____ I won‘t be able to come tonight.

  A. forB. and

  C. butD. then

  【陷阱】容易误选A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明 I’m sorry 的原因的,所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。

  【分析】事实上,I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for,而接表示转折的连词 but(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如: Oh, sorry, but she’s out. 哦,不好意思,她出去了。

  I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起,我不敢苟同。

  I’m sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起,我已经有约会了。

  注:I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for,但却可接介词 for.如:

  I’m sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。

  I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。

  2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.

  A. but whether B. and whether

  C. but how D. and how

  【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

  【分析】最佳答案为A.此题涉及两个搭配:一是 not … but …(不是……而是……),二是 whether … or not (是否)。请看类例:

  He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.

  A. but B. and

  C. then D. so

  答案选A,主要考查 not … but … 结构。

  3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me.

  A. so B. and

  C. but D. 不填

  【陷阱】但容易误选A,将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为 because … so …...

与高考英语典型陷阱题相关的高考英语

2014高考英语典型陷阱题小结:介词

高考英语典型陷阱题

  出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评, 请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝, 暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否, 无论准备与否, 我们已走进高三, 走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

  高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——介词

  ◆典型陷阱题分析◆

  1. ―You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn‘t you?‖ ―Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper.‖

  A. to, with

  C. for, for B. for, with D. at, for

  【陷阱】容易误选 B 或D。

  【分析】答案应选 A。第一空填to 比较好理解,因为此处的late为副词,用以修饰

  go to the stadium 中的动词go;而第二句的 with 则是许多同学不容易想到的,相反,更多地可能是想到 for,现将两者区别如下:be late for表示做某事迟到,而be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。比较:

  We were late for dinner. 我们吃饭迟到了。

  We were late with dinner [=in having dinner]. 我们吃饭吃得迟。

  句中 my wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是“我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点”。

  2. We were all worried over _______ you were sick.

  A. that B. which

  C. what D. the fact that

  【陷阱】容易误选 A 或 B。

  【分析】答案应选 D。按英语习惯,除except, but 等极个别介词外,英语介词后通常不能直接跟 that 从句作宾语。遇此情况,通常是在 that 从句前加上 the fact,此时 the fact 用作介词宾语,而其后 that 从句则用作 the fact 的同位语。请看类似试题(答案选均D):

  (1) They knew nothing about ______ he was a thief.

  A. that B. which

  C. what D. the fact that

  (2) She must face up to _______ she is no longer young.

  A. that B. which

  C. what D. the fact that

  (3) What he said at the meeting referred to _______ he was interested in the project.

 ...

与高考英语典型陷阱题相关的高考英语

2014高考英语典型陷阱题小结:交际口语

高考英语典型陷阱题

  出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评, 请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝, 暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否, 无论准备与否, 我们已走进高三, 走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

  高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——交际口语

  ◆典型陷阱题分析◆

  1. “Don’t you believe me?” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.”

  A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what

  C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever

  【陷阱】容易误选A。认为Yes 永远译为“是”,No 永远译为“不”。

  【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时,要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时,可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式;回答 no 时,可视为 no, I don’t 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言,“Don’t you believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我?”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不,我相信你”,这与 I‘ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意,第二空不宜填 no matter what,因为它只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导宾语从句。请再看类似试题:

  2. “Would you mind if I _______ one of these books?” “_______.”

  A. took; Certainly not B. take; Yes, of course

  C. can take; Yes, please do D. may take; No, I‗m using it

  【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

  【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点:一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时,从句谓语通常要用一般过去时(但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式);二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind(介意)的回答,即肯定回答表示“介意”,否定回答表示“不介意”。请做以下类似试题:

  (1) “Do you mind if I smoke here?” “_______. Go to the smoking room, please.”

  A. Of course not B. Sure, why not

  C. No, I don‘t D. Yes, I do

  答案选D。根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟,故选D.

  (2) “________, sir?” “No. Go ahead.”

  A. May I use your dictionary

  B. Do you...

与高考英语典型陷阱题相关的高考英语

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