2012年考研英语

　　以下《2012年考研英语一试题参考答案》由出国留学网考研英语频道为您精心提供，欢迎大家参考。

　　1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C

　　6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B

　　11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A

　　16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D

　　21.D 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.D

　　26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B

　　31.A 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.D

　　36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.A

　　41.C 42.D 43.A 44.F 45.G

　　46.在物理学上，一种方法是将这种冲动完美发挥到极点并且导找到一种万能的理论---一条我们都可以看的见，明白的普遍公式。

　　47.在这里，达尔文主义似乎提供了一个准则，如果所有的人类都有共同的起源，那么文化差异能够追寻到更早的可控的起源也是合理的。

　　48.从我们的共同特征中过滤独特性能够使我们明白文化行为的复杂性起源以及是什么在进化方面和认知方面指导我们人类。

　　49、其实，由约书亚格林伯说，将更多的经验主义用在了普遍性上，验证许多语言所共有的特点，这些特点被认为是代表了由认知限制造成的偏见。

　　50. 乔姆斯基的语法应该表现了语言更改的模式，是通过独立的家谱或由它所跟踪的路径，而通过性预测的特定类型间的合作关系。

　　考研英语栏目推荐链接：

　　2014考研英语冲刺复习翻译模拟题汇总

　　2014考研英语冲刺完型填空模拟试题汇总

　　考研英语完形600核心词汇汇总

　　Section I Use of English
 

　　Section I Use of English

　　Part A
 

　　Part C
 

　　发展中国家的人们在考虑移民问题时，通常关注的是能否实现前往硅谷或者发达国家的医院和大学工作这种最美好和最光明的愿景。他们也是英国、加拿大和澳大利亚等国家通过制定针对大学毕业生的优惠移民政策来吸引的一类人群。

　　大量研究表明，发展中国家受过良好教育的人有较强的移民倾向。2004年一项针对印度家庭的大型调查表明，近40%的移民者都受过高中以上的教育，而25岁以上的印度人当中，这个比例只有3.3%左右。这种“人才流失”现象长期以来一直困扰着贫穷国家的政策制定者。他们担心这些急缺技术人才的流失会破坏他们国家的经济。这些人才本应在本国大学教书，在本国医院工作，创造出新产品让本国的工厂来制造。

　　Section III Writing

　　51.

　　范文：

　　To Whom It May Concern,

　　I am writing this letter to express my complaint against the flaws of the electronic dictionary I bought from your shop last week.

　　The reason for my dissatisfaction is that there are two problems of the electronic dictionary. Firstly, when I received it, I found that its appearance had been scratched. Secondly, some of the keys on the keyboard do not work properly. Under these circumstances, I feel that you have not kept your promise posted on the homepage of your online store.

　　I strongly request that the effective measures should be taken to solve my problem. I appreciate it very much if you can either exchange a new one for me...

　　Section I：Use of English

　　1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B

　　11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D

　　Section II：Reading Comprehension

　　Part A

　　21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D

　　26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.A

　　31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.D

　　36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A

　　Part B

　　41.C 42.D 43.A 44.F 45.G

　　Part C

　　2012年研究生入学考试英语一的翻译文章出自美国杂志《Nature》，题目是Universal truths。这篇文章的理论性比较强，对于大家来说应该会感觉很有难度，大家首先要理解文章大意，依据专业性来定词义。

　　文章原文如下，选入2012考研英语一翻译真题时有部分删改：

　　Since at least the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science: without it, there is no underlying order and pattern, merely as many explanations as there are things in the world. Newton's laws of motion, the oxygen theory of combustion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory framework.

　　46. In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything — a single generative equation for all we see. It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the proliferation of dimensions and universes that it might entail. Nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.

　　46. 在物理学上，一种方法就是把这种统一性的冲动发挥到了极端，并努力寻找一种万能的理论---一条唯一的我们都明白的普遍公式。

　　This tendency in t...

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. ( 10 points)

Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be. To the men and women who 1 in World WarⅡand the people they liberated, the GI. was the 2 man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the 4 of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, 5 an average guy up 6 the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries。

His name isn't much. GI. is just a military abbreviation 7 .Government Issue, and it was on all of the articles 8 to soldiers. And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9 it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Palooka. Joe Magrac...a working class name. The United States has 10 had a president or vice-president or secretary of state Joe。

G.I. Joe had a 11 career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character. or a 12 of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of G.I. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Emie Pyle. Som...

Directions :

Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries。

His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe。

GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mu...

Directions :

Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries。

His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe。

GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing ...

The real implications of the picture lies in that different attitude leads to completely diverse results. For optimistic people, they could find the happiness even facing the most difficult situation. And life is a comedy. Conversely, for people with pessimistic attitude, troubles are everywhere and always exist. Their lives is filled with one after another tragedies。

To my best understanding, the story of Den Yaping could be the best illustration of this point. If she kept upset by her stature, she could not have achieved so much in table tennis. All in all, young people should bear in mind that "better to light a candle than to curse the darkness".

15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.C

27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.D 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A

40.A 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.F 45.G

46.在物理学上，一种方法是将这种冲动完美发挥到极点并且导找到一种万能的理论---一条我们都可以看的见，明白的普遍公式。

47.在这里，达尔文主义似乎提供了一个准则，如果所有的人类都有共同的起源，那么文化差异能够追寻到更早的可控的起源也是合理的。

48.从我们的共同特征中过滤独特性能够使我们明白文化行为的复杂性起源以及是什么在进化方面和认知方面指导我们人类。

49、其实，由约书亚格林伯说，将