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新GRE阅读中短篇真题

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　　新GRE阅读中短篇真题

　　Writing about nineteenth-century women’s travel writing, Lila Harper notes that the four women she discussed used their own names, in contrast with the nineteenth-century female novelists who either published anonymously or used male pseudonyms. The novelists doubtless realized that they were breaking boundaries, whereas three of the four daring, solitary travelers espoused traditional values, eschewing radicalism and women’s movements. Whereas the female novelists criticized their society, the female travelers seemed content to leave society as it was while accomplishing their own liberation. In other words, they lived a contradiction. For the subjects of Harper’s study, solitude in both the private and public spheres prevailed—a solitude that conferred authority, hitherto a male prerogative, but that also precluded any collective action or female solidarity.

　　1. Which of the following best characterizes the “contradiction” that the author refers to?

　　A. The subjects of Harper’s study enjoyed solitude, and yet as travelers they were often among people.

　　B. Nineteenth-century travel writers used their own names, but nineteenth-century novelists used pseudonyms.

与2015年新gre阅读真题相关的GRE阅读

2016新GRE真题阅读附答案

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　　2016新GRE真题阅读附答案

　　1.Feminist scholars have tended to regard women in the nineteenth-century United States who elected to remain single as champions of women’s autonomy and as critics of marriage as an oppressive institution. Indeed, many nineteenth-century American women who participated in reform movements or who distinguished themselves as writers and professionals were single. Yet this view of single women tends to distort the meaning of their choices. The nineteenth century saw the elevation of marriage for love as a spiritual ideal. Consequently, it became socially acceptable for women not to marry if such an ideal marriage could not be realized with an available suitor. Thus, many women’s choice to remain single reflected not a negative view of marriage but a highly idealistic one.

　　1. The author of the passage implies that many nineteenth-century American women chose to remain single because they

　　A. believed that marriage required them to give up much of their autonomy

　　B. had attitudes toward marriage that were influenced by contemporary reform movements

　　C. wanted to take advantage of increasing opportunities to distinguish themselves as professionals

　　D. doubted that their own marriage would live up to their notion of what a marriage oug...

与2015年新gre阅读真题相关的GRE阅读

GRE阅读备考：新GRE阅读细节题

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　　新GRE阅读题目中的一个重要的部分，就是新GRE阅读细节题。怎么让新GRE阅读细节题保证争取呢，这类的题目又怎么做呢?下面为大家介绍GRE阅读做题方法，顺利解决新GRE阅读细节题目。

　　1. 给定行数题

　　给定行数，顾名思义，就是在题目中已经明确的给出了所考查内容的行数，题目中所涉及的内容也是有关给定行数所述内容的作用或者相关内容。这就需要考生在做这类题时，根据题目中所提示的行数，回到原文中去定位。

　　但是有一点需要注意，像这类明确地给出行数地题，通常情况，答案都不在所给定地行数处，也不是给定行数内容地直接改写，因为出题者不会直接告诉你答案在哪，所以，在做这类题时，除了要根据它所提示的信息，还要结合所给行数的上下文的情况再做选择。

　　2. 写作用意题

　　这类题是针对文章某些内容的作用进行的提问，也就是题干中问到的这个具体事物在文章中出现时作者的用意是什么?

　　所有的GRE阅读文章都是议论文，作者提到具体的事物大体上有几种关系：支持、证明、解释或反对某观点，也就是说具体的事物总是和观点发生联系的。通常情况，给定行数题和写作用意题是混合出现的。

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2011年新gre阅读真题句意分析

2011年新gre阅读真题

1. Women’s work has changed considerably in the past 200 years， moving from the household to the office or the factory， and later becoming mostly white-collar instead of blue-collar work.

解析：此句信号语为逗号和“and”。两个逗号为我们清晰地划出了句子脉络。“and”前后分别连接“moving”和“becoming”两个分词结构。因此，很容易判断出此句为一个单句，包含起修饰作用的两个并列分词结构。

句意：近200年来，妇女的工作发生了巨大的变化，（办公场所）从家庭转变为办公室或工厂，继而主要从事白领工作。

2. It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of the people who operate the new machines and on the society into which the machines have been introduced.

解析：此句信号语为“that”、“and”、“who”和“which”。It is frequently assumed that为固定搭配，即“通常认为”，我们把that后面的成分理解为主语从句的后置，“it”为形式主语。由“and”可以判断出两个“on”短语为并列结构。由“who”和“which”我们得知“on”短语的宾语又分别包含一个定语从句。

句意：通常认为，工作实现机械化后，无论是操作机器的人或是使用机器的社会，其生活都会深受影响。

3. It was not the change in office technology， but rather the separation of secretarial work， previously seen as an apprenticeship for beginning managers， from administrative work that in the 1880’s created a new class of “dead-end” jobs， thenceforth considered “women’s work”。

解析：此句信号语为逗号、“but”和“that”。通过逗号，可以清晰地看出句子的几个意群。通过 “that”，则可以明确此句为“it was…that”强调句型。“but”提示我们，在强调句中，强调的成分为“not…but”固定结构，重心在but之后。理出主要脉络之后，可以进一步确认各个修饰成分，如“previously”这个意群为插入语，“thenceforth considered”这个意群修饰“jobs”，起到补充说明的作用。

句意：到了19 世纪80年代，秘书工作——之前被视为刚起步的管理者的学徒训练——则与管理工作相剥离。于是就出现了一类新工作，一种“没前途”的工作，后来被视为“妇女所从事的工作”。这绝非办公技术变化的必然结果。

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2013年4月新gre考试：gre阅读真题分享

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新GRE中短篇真题阅读附答案

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　　新GRE中短篇真题阅读附答案

　　Most mammals reach sexual maturity when their growth rates are in decline, whereas humans experience a growth spurt during adolescence. Whether apes experience an adolescent growth spurt is still undecided. In the 1950s, data on captive chimpanzees collected by James Gavan appeared devoid of evidence of an adolescent growth spurt in these apes. In a recent reanalysis of Gavan’s data, however, zoologist Elizabeth Watts has found that as chimpanzees reach sexual maturity, the growth rate of their limbs accelerates. Most biologists, however, are skeptical that this is a humanlike adolescent growth spurt. While the human adolescent growth spurt is physically obvious and affects virtually the entire body, the chimpanzee’s increased growth rate is detectable only through sophisticated mathematical analysis. Moreover, according to scientist Holly Smith, the growth rate increase in chimpanzees begins when 86% of full skeletal growth has been attained, whereas human adolescence generally commences when 77 percent of full skeletal growth has occurred.

　　1. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Researchers have long disagreed about whether data collected in the 1950s indicate that chimpanzees and other apes experience an adolescent growth spurt.

　　B. R...

新GRE阅读真题三篇附答案

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　　新GRE阅读真题三篇附答案

　　1.1800 Thomas Dilworth’s New Guide to the English Dialogue was being widely used to teach reading in the United States. Dilworth's primer, unlike earlier ones, stressed the importance of children’s understanding what they read. While it is in fact unlikely that children would have recognized all the vocabulary Dilworth used, that was at least his stated goal. Dilworth recognized that primers should enable children to decode words from print with the form of language they already knew: speech. In contrast, many earlier authors assumed that, just as introductory Latin texts taught children an unknown language, introductory English texts should teach English as if it, too, were an unknown language—such their esoteric choice of vocabulary, it in effect became unknown.

　　1. According to the passage, the “earlier authors” adopted a model for English instruction that

　　A. mirrored the practice used in Latin instruction

　　B. was originally formulated by Dilworth

　　C. was less esoteric than that adopted by Dilworth

　　D. stressed familiarity with the peculiarities of English spelling

　　E. emphasized the importance of fluent and articulate speech

　　2. The author of the passage would probably agree with which of the following criticisms ...

新GRE中短篇阅读真题附答案

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　　新GRE中短篇阅读真题附答案

　　Although vastly popular during its time, much nineteenth-century women’s fiction in the United States went unread by the twentieth-century educated elite, who were taught to ignore it as didactic. However, American literature has a tradition of didacticism going back to its Puritan roots, shifting over time from sermons and poetic transcripts into novels, which proved to be perfect vehicles for conveying social values. In the nineteenth century, critics reviled Poe for neglecting to conclude his stories with pithy moral tags, while Longfellow was canonized for his didactic verse. Although rhetorical changes favoring the anti-didactic can be detected as nineteenth-century American transformed itself into a secular society, it was twentieth-century criticism, which placed aesthetic value above everything else, that had no place in its doctrine for the didacticism of others.

　　1. Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted sentence?

　　A. It explains why the fiction mentioned in the first sentence was not popular in the twentieth century.

　　B. It assists in drawing a contrast between nineteenth-century and twentieth-century critics.