2015中考阅读理解

　　出国留学网中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年中考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能倍加努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　许多年前，农民为保护他们的鸡而猎杀了很多老鹰。然而新的问题来了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起来，结果农民的庄稼大多给吃光了。这是怎么回事呢?看看下文你就知道了，但一定要记住：It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.

　　Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken. The farmers didn‟t know what to do. Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.

　　“Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “We will even pay for them,” so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.

　　The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers‟ grain.

　　How did this happen? Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didn‟t know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance.

　　When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals can‟t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.

　　In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesn‟t change much if people leave things as they are.

　　But people killed many ...

　　中考英语阅读理解切忌的阅读方法：“回读”，即在阅读中遇到生词或不熟悉的短语时，返回句首甚至段首重读;还有相当多的学生对阅读已经产生心理定势，即认为自已第一遍肯定读不懂，因此反复多遍，浪费很多时间。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道，欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!

　　Linda and David have travelled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised(答应)her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely. This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little.

　　"If there were an accident. " He says, „they‟d know soon enough. Bad news travels fast. "

　　But Linda has promised that she would ring. "However," she says, "‘it doesn’t cost much when you just think that it‘s the other side of the world. It’s only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。"

　　"If you‘re on that telephone for less than one minute, I’ll eat my hat,‘ David says, "And one minute’s nearly four pounds(英镑). "

　　"That„s no more than you‟d pay for a new hat," „‟Linda answers.

　　She has asked the man at the hotel (旅馆) desk to get her the number. The telephone rings. Linda picks it up.

　　"Hello, Mum. Is that you ?" She says.

　　"Six pence per second," David reminds(提醒) her.

　　“Hello, love. " It is Mrs Lee, Linda‟s mother, speaking from London. "I can hear ...

　　中考英语阅读理解逻辑推理性题目如何做?这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道，欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!

　　Dreams may be more important than sleep.Some people don't need much sleep.But we all need to dream，scientists say.

　　Dreams take up(占据)about one quarter of our sleeping time.People have several dreams every night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually in colour.Some dreams are like old films.They come to us over and over again.That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

　　Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.They could have been thinking about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

　　Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream.But often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear(消失)quickly from memory.

　　Too much dreaming can be harmful(有害的).The more we sleep，the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 根据短文完成句子。

　　1.The title(标题)for the story could be“____________”.

　　2.The main idea of the story is that people need to __________________.

　　3.It may be less important to __________________ than to dream.

　　4.Dre...

　　同学们做中考英语阅读理解时要复读全文，验证答案。全部题目做完后，必须再仔细阅读一遍全文，进一步加深对文章理解，核实所选答案是否正确。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道，欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!

　　When a light passenger plane flew off course[1] some time ago, something was wrong with it and it crashed[2] in the mountains and its pilot[3] was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters,were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground.The woman knew that the nearest village was kilometres away.She couldn‟t find anything in the snow but a suit-case[4]. When it grew dark, she turned the suit-case into a bed and put the children inside it, covering[5] them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes flying above and wanted to know how she could send a signal[6]. Then she had an idea. She wrote the letters „SOS‟ in the snow. Luckily, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a group of people arrived and they took the woman and her daughters to hospital at once.

　　Notes:[1]course/ks/n.跑道 [2]crash/kr/v.坠毁 [3]pilot/`paIlt/n.飞行员 [4]suit-case/`sju：

　　tkeIs/n.行李箱 [5]cover/`kv/ v. 盖 [6]signal/`sIgnl/n.信号

　　1.Where was som...

　　阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：1. 阅读文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右;2. 题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等;3. 体裁多样，包阔记叙文，说明文，应用文等。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道，欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!

　　Eating

　　An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you

　　to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“OK, I‟ll meet you at McDonald‟s."

　　This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also

　　say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn‟t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."

　　American customs(1) about who pays for dates(2) are much the same as in other parts of

　　the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university(3) girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest(4).” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question cl...

　　作者为文，有脉可循。记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事;议论文则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点，以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索，找出关键词语，如：that is to say, above all, especially, mainly等，从而理顺文章的思路与脉络。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道，欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!

　　Once there was a black and white cat.He was named Tom.One day he was asleep under a tree in the forest.Suddenly he was awakened by the song of a bird.Then he felt very hungry.He wanted to have something good to eat.

　　He looked around.He looked up at the blue sky and looked down at the green grass.Something was moving in the tree.It was a sparrow(麻雀).

　　He talked to the sparrow and asked it to be friends with him.When it came near，he caught the sparrow.He was going to eat it.The sparrow said，“No gentleman eats his dinner till he has washed his face.”

　　The cat was surprised to hear that.He began to wash his face with his paw，and the sparrow flew away.

　　The cat was sorry to lose his dinner and said，“As long as I live，I will eat first and wash my face afterward.”

　　根据短文内容，完成下列问题。

　　1.How did the cat feel to lose his dinner?

　　2.What was the cat's name?

　　3.What did the sparrow ask the cat to wash?

　　4.What will the cat do first in the future?

　　5.Where was the cat?

　　参考答案：1.He felt sorry.2.Tom.3.His face.4.Eating.5.In the forest.