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2020考研英语复习:阅读理解技巧(一)
所有的阅读都分为三个部分:原文,题干和选项。原文是解题的依据,题干是解题的路标,选项是解题的关键。大部分的同学和老师都很重视原文的剖析和选项间的比对,但却忽略了题干的指明灯作用。我们要知道题干在很多时候却是我们定位和筛选正确答案的杀手锏。做题时,切记:点对点对应。
看例子:
And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.
34. Cartwright seems to suggest that ________.
A)waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
C)dreams should be left to their natural progression
D)dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious
这是一篇写如何控制梦的文章,从题材上讲是科普类的文章,但是整个文章都在讲述一个核心的观点。如果能从观点议论的角度出发,这篇文章中的很多难题都能迎刃而解。
首先看一下题干:卡特莱特似乎在暗示________.问题是在问文中人物的观点,因此这个题干直接就把我们带到了段落的第二句:Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.(卡特莱特认为人们可以练习有意识地控制噩梦的重演)believe就是题干中suggest的同意表述。如果我们牢记观点对应观点的法则,这个题很容易选出D选项---梦可能并不完全的是无意识的。而如果仔细阅读后面的内容你会发现其他选项有极强的迷惑性。
A) waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams.
及时的醒来对于摆脱噩梦...