Argument写作机经预测

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　　题目

　　The following appeared in a memorandum from the owner of Movies Galore, a chain of movie-rental stores.

　　"Because of declining profits, we must reduce operating expenses at Movies Galore's ten movie-rental stores. Raising prices is not a good option, since we are famous for our low prices. Instead, we should reduce our operating hours. Last month our store in downtown Marston reduced its hours by closing at 6:00 p.m. rather than 9:00 p.m. and reduced its overall inventory by no longer stocking any DVD released more than five years ago. Since we have received very few customer complaints about these new policies, we should now adopt them at all other Movies Galore stores as our best strategies for improving profits."

　　Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

　　题目翻译

　　以下文字出自一连锁电影租赁店--Movies Galore拥有者的备忘录：

　　“由于利润下降，我们必须压缩Movies Galore十家录像租赁店的营业开支。涨价并不是一个好选择，因为我们是因低价而知名的。相比较我们应该采取缩短营业时间的策略。上个月我们位于Marston闹市区的店营业下班时间从以前的晚上9点缩短到下午6点，并不再保留发行五年以上的DVD以减少总库存量。由于我们只收到了很少的关于这些新政策的客户投诉，我们应该在所有Movies Galore的店面实施这些政策来作为增加利润的最好策略。”

　　说明：写一篇文章，阐述需要哪些具体的证据来评价这个论证过程，并解释这些证据如何削弱或强化这个论证过程。

　　题目分析

　　A. 前提：because of declining profits, we must reduce op...

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　　题目

　　The following appeared in a memo from the new vice president of Sartorian, a company that manufactures men's clothing.

　　"Five years ago, at a time when we had difficulties in obtaining reliable supplies of high quality wool fabric, we discontinued production of our alpaca overcoat. Now that we have a new fabric supplier, we should resume production. This coat should sell very well: since we have not offered an alpaca overcoat for five years and since our major competitor no longer makes an alpaca overcoat, there will be pent-up customer demand. Also, since the price of most types of clothing has increased in each of the past five years, customers should be willing to pay significantly higher prices for alpaca overcoats than they did five years ago, and our company profits will increase."

　　Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

　　翻译

　　以下文字出自Sartorian公司(生产男士服装)新上任的副总裁的备忘录：

　　“五年前，当我们在获取可靠的高质量羊毛毛料的供货渠道方面存在困难的时候，我们停止了羊毛外衣的生产。现在，我们有了新的毛料供应商，我们应该重新开始生产。这种外衣应该会卖得很好：因为我们已经五年没有供应羊毛外衣了，而且由于我们的主要竞争对手已不再生产羊毛外衣，消费者将有很迫切的需求。而且，由于过去五年中多数种类的服装价格每年都在上涨，消费者应该愿意花比五年前高的多的价格购买羊毛外衣，从而我们公司的利润将会上升。”

　　写一篇文章，阐述需要哪些具体的证据来评价这个论证过程，并解释这些证据如何削弱或强化这个论证过程。

　　分析