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GRE Argument写作常用论证句式

GRE数学 GRE论证 Argument写作论证句式

  GRE Argument写作中论证语言的训练非常重要,最重要的还是内在的逻辑性,下面小编为大家整理了以下常用的论证句式,希望能够帮助大家更好的备考GRE考试。由出国留学网的GRE频道小编为同学们介绍的《GRE Argument写作常用论证句式》,希望对大家的GRE写作有所启发。

  The mere fact thatticket sales in recent years for screenplay-based movies have exceeded those for book-based movies is insufficient evidence to conclude that writing screenplays now provides greater financial opportunity for writers.

  The fact thatthe nearby city has a weakening economy does not prove that (does not support the claim that/does not ensure that/lends no strong support to the conclusion that) the city will not contribute significantly to tax revenues.

  The fact thatthe student performance improved after the application of interactive computer instruction does not necessarily imply that the new teaching method is responsible for the achievements.

  The argument fails to rule out the possibility that a writer engage in both types of writing as well as other types.

  The argument simply equatessuccess with movie ticket sales, which is unwarranted.

  The author assumes thatphysical capabilities are the only attributes necessary to operate a motor vehicle.

  The author provides no evidence that the realism of photography is the reason for its predominance.

  This assumption presents a false dilemma, since the two media are not necessarily mutually exclusive alternatives.

  Common sense tel...

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【GRE阅读】GRE论证结构的分析及运用

与GRE论证相关的阅读\写作\预测

【GRE阅读】GRE论证结构的分析及运用

GRE阅读

  GRE文章是论证性文字,不是说明性文字,如电视机的说明书和校园简介,也不是叙述性文字,如长篇小说和短篇小说。GRE题目也总是以考论证结构为主。

  例如,考主题和态度(包括写法型EXCEPT,考负评价的取非,从否定角度考核心内容的一般的EXCEPT);考特殊论证内容,如让步、对比;考句子在段落中的作用(in orderto);考有哪些论据(论据列举);考论据中的特殊形式(泛指化)。由此,读文章最重要的是分析结构。分析结构是一种研究式的学习,在其要求下,我们的阅读方法是结构化阅读。 论证性文字一定是以论证为特点,这特点及于文章的各个层面:篇章-段落-句子-单词。篇章由多个论点组成,论点由作为论据的句子构成,句子本身的典型构成是前后场由表示论证关系的词汇连接,体现论证的意义的单词最重要。

  要真懂得文章,必须把所有那些表现论证的字词句抓出,而这却恰好是过去所有阅读方法都忽略的。关联词和广义的关联成分,经过GRE的反复宣传,已经获得众所周知的重要性,在此不论。但是,单纯的关联词也可能组成没有新鲜内容的堆砌文章,于是内容上的关联成为必要,这靠论证形式,也就是,我们要看一个论点是如何展开的,或说文章是如何结构或论证的。对一个论点而言,论证的方式是分角度;但不是所有论点都可以分角度,那些不容易分角度的,论点按照其自身潜在包含的内容展开,由此有差异、正、反三类关系,每种关系的论证都相对模式化。这样,我们就可以懂得文章每句话在论证上的作用,无须完全依赖对文章各句所涉专业知识的了解。下面以例为证。

  Paule Marshall"s Brown Girl, Brownstones (1959) was a landmark inthe depiction of female characters in Black American literature.Marshall avoided the oppressed and tragic heroine in conflict withWhite society that had been typical of the protest novels of the earlytwentieth century. Like her immediate predecessors, Zora Neale Hurstonand Gwendolyn Brooks, she focused her novel on an ordinary Blackwoman"s search for identity within the context of a Black community.But Marshall extended the analysis of Black female characters begun byHurston and Brooks by depicting her heroine"s development in terms ofthe relationship between her Barbadian American parents, and byexploring how male and female roles were defined by their immigrantculture, which in turn was influenced by the materialism of WhiteAmerica....

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