GRE逻辑阅读

　　今天出国留学网GRE栏目的小编给大家带来“GRE逻辑阅读为什么会有批判性思维考点”，以下是详细内容，希望对同学们备考GRE有所帮助!

　　GRE逻辑阅读题型数量介绍

　　首先，小编要为大家介绍一下GRE逻辑阅读的具体题型数量。在GRE每个语文VERBAL部分SECTION中，总计20道题目里有一半属于阅读题，常见形式是一篇长阅读附带3-4道题目，然后3篇左右的短阅读，每篇附带1-2题。而在这3篇短阅读中，必然会有至少一篇的逻辑阅读题。另外长阅读中的部分题目也可能以逻辑题的形式出现。因此逻辑题看似数量较少，但其实在阅读中的占分比例并不低。

　　GRE逻辑阅读为何要考批判性思维?

　　有人可能会提出疑问，GRE逻辑CR为什么要考批判性思维能力呢?所谓批判性思维能力，简单来说就是挑错找漏洞的能力。考GRE的考生，大多是为了申请研究生以上级别专业项目的深造。而到了这个级别的学术研究，往往需要大家自行查找和阅读大量书籍文章，收集各类信息。面对庞大复杂的各类专业内容，假如考生缺乏分析质疑发现漏洞的能力， 对所有渠道来源的资料都照收不误，那么可能很快就会受到一些错误或者片面内容的影响，对于学术内容产生错误的认识和偏见，这对于大家提升学术能力是非常不利的。而批判性思维能力，能够帮助大家从各式消息中排除错误内容，筛选出真正有价值的可靠知识，从而让自己的学业深造得到提升。因此，考生是否具备足够应对处理大量学术知识的批判性思维能力，就成为了GRE考试考察的一大重点，这也正是GRE逻辑阅读体现其价值的地方。

　　关于GRE阅读的分析相信大家已经了解了为什么GRE逻辑阅读要有批判性思维这样的考点存在，研究这个的意义就是告诉考生备考不必太死板，可以换个角度或许就知道GRE阅读怎么练，怎么效率高了。

　　雅思阅读栏目推荐：

　　雅思阅读猜词义技巧

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　　为了帮助考生们更好地备考GRE阅读考试，出国留学网GRE栏目为大家带来“GRE逻辑阅读中的批判性思维有何意义”，希望对大家有所帮助哦!

　　在GRE每个语文VERBAL部分SECTION中，总计20道题目里有一半属于阅读题，常见形式是一篇长阅读附带3-4道题目，然后3篇左右的短阅读，每篇附带1-2题。而在这3篇短阅读中，必然会有至少一篇的逻辑阅读题。另外长阅读中的部分题目也可能以逻辑题的形式出现。因此逻辑题看似数量较少，但其实在阅读中的占分比例并不低。

　　GRE逻辑阅读为何要考批判性思维?

　　有人可能会提出疑问，GRE逻辑CR为什么要考批判性思维能力呢?所谓批判性思维能力，简单来说就是挑错找漏洞的能力。考GRE的考生，大多是为了申请研究生以上级别专业项目的深造。而到了这个级别的学术研究，往往需要大家自行查找和阅读大量书籍文章，收集各类信息。面对庞大复杂的各类专业内容，假如考生缺乏分析质疑发现漏洞的能力， 对所有渠道来源的资料都照收不误，那么可能很快就会受到一些错误或者片面内容的影响，对于学术内容产生错误的认识和偏见，这对于大家提升学术能力是非常不利的。而批判性思维能力，能够帮助大家从各式消息中排除错误内容，筛选出真正有价值的可靠知识，从而让自己的学业深造得到提升。因此，考生是否具备足够应对处理大量学术知识的批判性思维能力，就成为了GRE考试考察的一大重点，这也正是GRE逻辑阅读体现其价值的地方。

　　GRE阅读栏目推荐：

　　GRE阅读逻辑推理题解题技

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　　2016年GRE阅读备考经验分享

　　2016年GRE阅读复习原则总结

　　解析GRE阅读的主题层面和细节层面

　　同学们在备考GRE的时候应该也看了不少前辈们总结出来的备考经验，但是不能盲目跟从，选择最适合自己的方式才能达到最理想的效果。出国留学网GRE栏目为大家带来3大技巧应对GRE逻辑阅读推理题，希望对大家有所帮助!

　　3大技巧应对GRE逻辑阅读推理题

　　GRE逻辑阅读暗示推理题基本介绍

　　暗示推理题常见出题表现形式

　　It can be inferred from the passage that...

　　The passage/author suggests that...

　　The passage/author implies that...

　　暗示推理题出现频率

　　暗示推理题作为GRE逻辑阅读的主力题型，其出现频率还是相当高的，根据相关统计，在近几年的GRE逻辑阅读题目中，至少有30%的题目为暗示推理题，是逻辑推理中的高频常见题型。

　　GRE逻辑阅读暗示推理题技巧分析

　　既然暗示推理题出现频率这么高，考生自然就需要掌握一些迅速有效答题的正确技巧。小编为大家归纳了3个关键思路，分别是：

　　1. 优先找到绝对事实

　　对于GRE推论类题目来说，解题最关键的步骤就是要找到文章中的绝对事实。所谓绝对事实，就是根据文章本身内容可以得出的不容置疑辩驳的信息。这部分信息本身没有任何漏洞和问题，可以说是文章中逻辑成立的基础所在。这里要特别提醒考生的一点就是，切忌脑补，千万不要根据文章内容自己想当然的加上一些结论。哪怕这些结论看似再正确，只要不是文章里提到的内容，那么就很有可能是错误的。

　　举例来说，假设一篇文章讲的是作者最喜欢的宠物是猫。那么最喜欢猫就是绝对事实。根据这个事实，大家可能会得出作者养了一只猫，或者很喜欢和猫玩，又或者如果要在猫和其它宠物之间做选择，作者肯定会选猫。而实际上，这些结论都是大家自己根据事实脑补出来的，文章中并没有提到。在解答GRE逻辑推论题时，这些结论往往就是错误的。

　　2. 先找到句子主谓语

　　GRE语文部分，无论是填空、阅读还是逻辑，都会在题目中使用许多结构复杂语法高深的长难句式。这些句式本身就是为了干扰大家阅读和理解题目而存在的。推论题中同样存在大量长难句。因此，考生在面对推论题时，最直接的做法是先找到句子主谓语，明确文章的基本含义，然后再把那些额外的句子成分加上去逐步理解。否则一句话要读好几遍才能看懂，无形中就会浪费掉大量的思考和解题时间。

　　3. 科学事实不需要全部理解

　　GRE文章中最难的就是一些涉及到科学科技类内容的文章，没有专门专业背景或者缺乏这些方面关注度的考生，往往会被这些高深莫测的内容绕晕，尝试着去理解其含义却反而更加看不懂题目。实际上，我们始终都需要明确的一点是，我们是在做逻辑题，而不是来学科学知识。因此，只要能推论出A到B，B到C这样的逻辑关系，就足够我们解决题目了，至于那些复杂晦涩的科学原理和知识，大家只要做最低限度的阅读即可，不需要浪费太多时间去搞懂和理解。

　　GRE阅读栏目推荐：

　　11. Although many brands of gasoline are sold on Haibei Island， gasoline companies there get all of the refined gasoline they sell from Haibei seaport's only storage tank， which is always refilled with the same quality of gasoline. Therefore， the brands of gasoline of sale on Haibei may be different in name and price， but they are identical in quality.

　　The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions?

　　(A) Consumers are usually unaware of variations in the quality of the gasoline they buy unless those variations are announced by the gasoline companies.

　　(B) When tankers make gasoline deliveries at Haibei's seaport， the storage tank on Haibei always receives the same quantity of gasoline as that in the preceding delivery.

　　(C) There is a wide variation in the prices at which the different brands of gasoline on Haibei are sold.

　　(D) If any gasoline company on Haibei alters the quality of its gasoline before sale， the other gasoline companies also use methods before sale that result in the same change in the quality of their gasoline .

　　(E) The gasoline storage tank on Haibei is large enough to meet the needs of all of Haibei's different gasoline companies.

　　12.A group of paintings made approximately 15，000 years ago in a cave in the Loire River valley in what is now France depicts a number of different animals. One of the animals depicted seems to resemble the chiru， a rare antelope of ...

　　1. To produce seeds， plants must first produce flowers.Two kinds of tarragon plants， Russian tarragon and French tarragon， look very similar except that Russian tarragon produces flowers and French tarragon does not. The leaves of Russian tarragon，however， lack the distinctive flavor that makes

　　French tarragon a desirable culinary herb If the information presented is true， which of the following can most reliably be concluded on the basis of it?

　　(A) As a decorative plant， French tarragon is more desirable than Russian tarragon.

　　(B) The flowers of Russian tarragon plants are probably not flavorful.

　　(C) Plants that grow from seeds sold in a packet labeled "tarragon" are not French tarragon.

　　(D) There are no other kinds of tarragon besides Russian tarragon and French tarragon

　　(E) Garden plants that have flavorful leaves generally do not produce flowers.

　　2. In the United States， the financing of industrial research by private industrial firms remained steady as a percentage of sales during the period between 1968 and 1978 (after correcting for inflation)。 But slowdowns in the growth of industrial productivity also occurred during that period， a fact that refutes the notion that the growth of industrial productivity is directly proportional to the amount invested in industrial research.

　　Which of the following， if true for the United States，most weakens the argument above?

　　(A) Federal fun...

　　1. Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984， however， ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen.

　　The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?

　　(A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.

　　(B) Aspirin， acetaminophen， and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches， but aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause stomach irritation.

　　(C) Before 1984 ibuprofen was available only as a prescription medicine.

　　(D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.

　　(E) The introduction of ibuprofen would not increase total sales of nonprescription pain reliever.

　　2. New regulations in Mullentown require manufacturers there to develop five-year pollution-reduction plans. The regulations require that each manufacturer develop a detailed plan for reducing its released pollutants by at least 50 percent. Clearly， the regulations will not result in significant pollution reduction， how- ever， since the regulations do not force manufacturers to implement their plans.

　　Which of the following， if true， ...

　　1.In Diersville the new Environmental Action party won two seats on the seven-member town council in 1988.It lost both of those seats in the 1992 election，even though the party's pro-environment platform had essentially remained unchanged.This decline in the party's fortunes clearly demonstrates that in Diersville environmental concerns faded in significance between 1988 and 1992.

　　Which of the following， if true， most seriously weakens the argument?

　　(A) Between 1988 and 1992， the number of eligible voters in Diersville rose， but not the percentage who actually voted.

　　(B) Between 1988 and 1992， Diersville's leading political party revised its platform， adopting a strongly environmentalist stance.

　　(C) The parties that ran candidates in the 1992 election in Diersville were the same as those that had done so in the 1988 election.

　　(D) In 1992 the Environmental Action party won fewer votes in Diersville than it had won in 1988.

　　(E) Between 1988 and 1992， some measures intended to benefit the environment had been adopted by the town council， but with inconclusive results.

　　26.The United States is not usually thought of as a nation of parakeet lovers.Yet in a census of parakeet owners in selected comparable countries， the United States ranked second， with eleven parakeet owners per hundred people.The conclusion can be drawn from this that people in the United States are more likely to own parakeets than are peo...