gre考试作文

　　下面是出国留学网小编为大家整理的GRE考试作文中the的用法，欢迎大家阅读。

　　定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那(这)个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

　　1)特指双方都明白的人或物：

　　Take the medicine.　把药吃了。

　　2)上文提到过的人或事：

　　He bought a house.　I’ve been to the house.

　　他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

　　3)指世上独一物二的事物：

　　the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth

　　4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:

　　如：the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;

　　或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。

　　5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面：

　　Where do you live?　I live on the second floor.　你住在哪?我住在二层。

　　That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.　那正是我要找的东西。

　　6)与复数名词连用，指整个群体：

　　They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师

　　They are teachers of this school.　(指部分教师)

　　7)表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：

　　She caught me by the arm..　她抓住了我的手臂。

　　8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：

　　the People’s Republic of China　中华人民共和国

　　the United States　美国

　　9)用在表示乐器的名词之前：

　　She plays the piano.　她会弹钢琴。

　　10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：

　　the Greens　格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

　　11) 用在惯用语中：

　　in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),

　　the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,　the next morning,

　　in the sky (water，field，country),　in the dark,

　　in the rain,　in the distance

　　in the middle (of),　in the end,

　　on the whole,　by the way,　go to the th...

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　　ARGUMENT

　　The following appeared in a memo to the board of directors of Bargain Brand Cereals.

　　"One year ago we introduced our first product, Bargain Brand breakfast cereal. Our very low prices quickly drew many customers away from the top-selling cereal companies. Although the companies producing the top brands have since tried to compete with us by lowering their prices and although several plan to introduce their own budget brands, not once have we needed to raise our prices to continue making a profit. Given our success in selling cereal, we recommend that Bargain Brand now expand its business and begin marketing other low-priced food products as quickly as possible."

　　ISSUE

　　Teachers’ salaries should be based on their students’ academic performance.

　　Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.

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　　题目：

　　The following appeared in a health magazine published in Corpora.

　　"Medical experts say that only one-quarter of Corpora's citizens meet the current standards for adequate physical fitness, even though twenty years ago, one-half of all of Corpora's citizens met the standards as then defined. But these experts are mistaken when they suggest that spending too much time using computers has caused a decline in fitness. Since overall fitness levels are highest in regions of Corpora where levels of computer ownership are also highest, it is clear that using computers has not made citizens less physically fit. Instead, as shown by this year's unusually low expenditures on fitness-related products and services, the recent decline in the economy is most likely the cause, and fitness levels will improve when the economy does."

　　Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

　　分析：

　　Statement翻译：按照20 年前对完全健康的定义当时 Corpora 一半的居民是完全健康的。 今天， 医学专家指出全市只有四分之一的市民达到完全健康水平，并指出长时间的使用电脑导致健康状况下降。但是由于在 Corpora 电脑拥有量最高的地区居民的总体健康水平却是最高的，显然使用电脑并没有导致市民体质的下降。相反，今年用于健身产品和服务的花费低的异乎寻常，这表明最近经济的衰退是最可能的原因，当经济复苏了健康水平也会随之提高。

　　参考提纲：

　　1.作者没有提供信息说明使用电脑并不是导致身体衰退的主要原因。

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　　题目：

　　Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future.

　　Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

　　解析：

　　题干提出观点：政府应集中解决眼前的麻烦而不是试图解决未来可能会遇到的问题。

　　要求对此观点表明你的观点，是同意还是反对到何种程度，并需要解释原因。

　　写文章时，先清楚阐述急需解决的问题和未来可能出现的问题之间的关系，且一定要从政府这一角度入手，论证为什么你认为要先解决当前问题或者为什么要解决未来的问题等。

　　思路：

　　1.政府急需解决的问题有：贫富差距悬殊，环境污染，失业率增长，就业率过低，义务教育得不到落实等等，这些都是从人民生活实际出发，只有解决了这些，才能使得社会稳定，打好根基等。

　　2.未来可能会出现的问题可能是短期内无法准确预知的，虽然提前解决是未雨绸缪，但肯定还是先分清轻重缓急，并没有解决眼前的问题来的急迫和紧要。

　　3. 从政府职能出发：先保障人民生活和基本权益，才能更好发展其它方面，比如高科技，军事等领域。如果不及时解决immediate problems of today，可能会引发更多的anticipated problems of the future，会导致恶性循环，这也不是所有人愿意看到的。

　　GRE作文栏目推荐：

　　GRE写作五大关键点

　　2016年GRE写作热点素材

　　新GRE作文文章结尾的作用是不容忽视的，它能概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意义表达得更加深刻。常见的GRE考试作文结尾有以下几种，和出国留学网GRE作文栏目小编一起来看一下吧!

　　1、自然结尾

　　随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾：

　　I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours，but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing，we lay down on the river bank，bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.

　　2、用反问结尾

　　虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用，引起读者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。

　　Everyone should learn to do housework. Don’t you aGREe，boys and girls?

　　3、首尾呼应，画龙点睛

　　在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾：

　　After her death，I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away，but I knew she would not have had any rets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.

　　4、含蓄性的结尾

　　用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾：

　　Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat，but on every face there was a smile.

　　5、重复主题句

　　结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾：

　　I love my home town，and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.

　　6、指明方向，激励读者

　　结尾表...

　　1.Issue

　　31. Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction of those species is the result of human activities.

　　Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

　　点评：此题在Issue考试中为top 5的高频题，与63跟67题本质上是相同的。观点的评价其实应该不难，我简单的说下。

　　1>诚然，过去很多的动物都是因为自身不能够适应自然条件或者竞争法则而灭绝的。

　　The first is essentially the Darwinian argument that extinction results from the inexorable process of so-called "natural selection" in which stronger species survive while weaker ones do not.

　　然而，professional agency of species protection公布的数据表明，目前动物因为人类灭绝的数量是自然灭绝的 100 倍。人类对环境的污染导致很多生物不能够适应剧变的环境而灭亡;人类的大量开发土地和 deforest 导致生物的生存空间越来越小。人类正在成为 leading killer，所以，我们有责任去保护那些濒临灭绝的动物。

　　2>保护那些濒临灭绝的动物对我们的生态系统有好处。

　　3>一个国家的人类财力是有限的，不能一味的全用来保护濒危物种。保护濒危物种与社会的进步，经济的发展不应该对立。

　　82/97/100/124

　　82.Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.

　　学院或大学应该要求学生在国外至少留学一个学期。

　　Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In d...

　　作文话题：The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.

　　The recommendation presents a view that I would agree is successful most of the time, but one that I cannot fully support due to the “all or nothing” impression it gives.

　　Certainly as an educator I agree fully that the best way to elicit positive response from students is to make use of students’ positive energy and then encourage actions that you would like to see repeated. It is human nature that we all want to be accepted and achieve on some level, and when people in authority provide feedback that we have done something well, the drive to repeat the action that was praised is bound to be particularly strong.

　　This blanket statement would obviously pay dividends in situations in which a teacher desires to have students repeat particular behaviors. For example, if an educator is attempting to teach students proper classroom etiquette, it would be appropriate to openly praise a student who raises his or her hand when wishing to speak or address the class. In such cases, the teacher may also help shape positive behaviors by ignoring a student who is trying to interject without approval from the teacher. In fact, the decision to ignore students who are exhibiting inappropriate behaviors of this type could work very well in this situation, as the stakes are not very high and the in...

　　首先GRE写作题目：

　　Much of the information that people assume is factualactually turns out to be inaccurate. Thus，any piece of information referred to as a‘fact’should be mistrusted since it may well be proven false in the future.

　　大多数人们认为是事实的信息结果实际上都是不准确的。因此，任何据称是事实的信息都应该被质疑，因为它在将来很可能会被证明为是错误的。

　　GRE写作范文：

　　Should we be doubtful to all the information at hands because the rightness of which is uncertain? The speaker claims so，I concede that people often commit various fallacies in the course of cognizing things，however I fundamentally take exception of the arguer's assertion to mistrust every fact we might encounter. And I will substantially discuss my views thereinafter.

　　To begin with，the speaker seems to implicate that a fact would be proven false in the future under numerous circumstance. Nevertheless I prefer to arguer that facts never change. No matter how did the Medieval Church and Inquisition persecute Bruno，the fact never changes that the earth is far from being the center of the universe as the religious sovereigns had assumed or hoped for，while just a minor particle in it. Equally，no matter how Edison had tried to incite the public fear and distrust to the alternative current electricity，the fact never changes that Teals’ electrical system is vastly superior to his direct current electrical one，and would be accepted and applied in ...