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2017年吉林中考英语易错题

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  2017年吉林中考英语易错题

  191.- Could you tell them____?- Of course,she lives in Shanghai Road.(昆明市)

  A.where Lily livesB.where Lily livedC.where did Lily liveD.where to live in

  A.易错选B,学生一看到could,就认为应该选过去时lived.但此题是表示委婉语气,故用一般现在时

  192.He hasn't heard from his friend ____ last month.

  A.since B.by the end of C.for D.until

  A.易错选B或D.not…until,和last month应与过去的某种时态,而不是现在的某种时态连用。

  193.I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one.(河南)

  A.until B.because C.if D.before

  B.易错选A,学生只是根据固定搭配not…until来选择,而没有去理解该句的意思。句意为因为姑姑要给我买一本,所以我不买了,是因果关系,不是时间关系。

  194____ is your father?-The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree……A.Who B.Where C.What D.Which[解析]此题陷阱选项为A或B或C.如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。答语意为“树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人”。由此可知问句的意思应该为“哪一个是你父亲”。因此正确答案为D.

  195-What would you like to drink?-It doesn't matter._______ will do.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything[解析]如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实,这里的语境为“你想喝点什么?”“没关系,任何东西都行”。正确答案为D.

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  186.Neither he nor you is good at English.(×)Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)

  析:either……or……,neither……nor……,not only……,but also……等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。

  187.I can't help _____ the house this afternoon A.sweeping B.sweep C.swept D.with sweep

  B.易错选A,学生误用了短语can't help v-ing.但此题不是“忍不住”之意,而是“不能帮……”之意。

  188.The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A.going B.went C.go D.gone

  C.易错选A,学生是根据短语be used to v-ing(习惯于…)做出的选择。但此题的be used to是被动语态,不是“习惯于…”而是“被用来做……”。

  189.My pen ____ better than yours.I may lend it to you.A.is written B.wrote C.writes D.is writing

  C.易错选A,学生认为“物”作主语时,应用被动语态。但此句中并不是pen“被写”,不能用被动形式。

  190.____ my visit to France,I arrived ____Paris the first.A.At,in B.On,at C.During,to D.In,on

  B.易错选A,学生的根据是巴黎是大地方所以应用介词in.但根据此题之意,巴黎是“我”访问法国的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的访问的行程中,巴黎只是旅途中的一个“点”,故宜用at.

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  181.Be careful!The water is too hot.You‘d better ___C___ it right now.A.do not drink B.not to drink C.not drink D.not drinking [考点] You'd better为You had better的缩略式。sb had better(not)do sth为一常用句型,意为“某人最好(不)去做某事”,请大家务必关注其否定结构。

  182.We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment.A.it B.this C.that D.what

  [考点]“主语+find+ it +adj.+ to do sth”为一常用句型,意为“某人发现做某事……”,其中it为形式宾语(此时不可用this/that/one等代词替换),真实的宾语为后置的不定式短语。

  183……中文:从战争开始时他就一直在那里工作。(误)He has worked there since the war has begun.

  (正)He has worked there since the war began.(since引导的从句表示过去的某时间点,应用一般过去时。)

  184.中文:他去年离开家我就一直没有见过他。(误)He left home last year and I did not see him since.

  (正)He left home last year and I haven‘t seen him since.(since后面省去的是he left home last year,前面的句子要用完成时。)

  185.中文:我去看他们的时候他们在吃晚餐。(误)They had supper when I went to see them.

  (正)They were having supper when I went to see them.(他们在吃晚餐是在过去我去看他们的时间某一点上正进行的动作,应用过去进行时。)

  中文:她两个月前去澳洲了,她许多年前到过那里。(误)She went to Australia two months ago.She has been there many years before.(正)She went to Australia two months ago.She had been there many years before.(many years before是从过去的某时之前算起的,表示过去的过去,要和过去完成时连用。)

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  176.It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.(B)

  A.for,of B.of,for C.to,for D.of,to

  177.My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets

  “be +形容词+ to do sth”结构中的不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。

  178……The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改为意思相同的句子)

  The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through.(is,too,small,for)

  “too +形容词/副词(for sb)to do…”(太……而不能……)和“enough(for sb)to do…”(足以、足够……做……)结构中,不定式作结果状语。

  179.The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory.A.build B.builds C.to build D.to be built当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者(宾语)时,用动词不定式的被动式,即:to be +过去分词;如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,不定式用完成式,即:to have +过去分词;如果不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,用不定式的进行式,即:to be +现在分词

  180.________ China isn't rich now,________we’re working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)

  A.Though;but B.Though;/ C.Both;and D.Because;so

  so(因此;所以)为并列连词,表示结果;because(因为)为从属连词,表示原因,但这对因果连词在句中不可同时并用。but(可是)也为并列连词,表示转折,与之对应的从属连词though/although(虽然)表示让步,它们也不可在句中同时使用。

 

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  171.The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far.A.has stopped B.stopped C.has been

  Are you __A___ the jacket these days?A.wearing B.putting on C.dressing D.on

  He __C______ foe 2 hours.A.got up B.has got up C.has been up

  You mustn't ___B_____ until he comes back.A.be away B.leave C.be left

  172.-These farmers have been to the United States.-Really?When _____ there?

  A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B.

  173.His father ______ the Party since 1978.A.joined B.has joined C.was in D.has been in现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D.

  174.You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you move in.A.because B.when C.before D.until

  I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.(A)A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to

  I thought he___D____to see his mother if he time.

  A.will go…has B.will go…will have C.would go…would have D.would go…had

  175.Today the forests have almost gone.People must ___C____ down too many trees.

  A.stop from cutting B.stop to cut C.be stopped from cutting D.be stopped to cut

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  2017四川中考英语易错题及答案

  166.They each _______ a copy of the new physics.A.have B.has C.having D.gets

  解析:该题答案为A.They each不等于each of…,each of这个词组作主语谓语用单数如each of the students hands in their homework,而they each作主语,谓语要随each前面的词来变化。

  167.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it.A.can he run……can he repair B.can he run……he can repair

  C.he can run……he can repair D.he can run……can he repair

  解析:该题答案为B,在not only……but(also)句型中,只有but前面的部分倒装,but后面仍是正常语序。

  168.____ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midnight

  C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight解析:该题答案为C.强调until结构时,要将否定词not移到until前。又如:He didn‘t leave until twelve改为It was not until twelve that he left.

  169.There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.A talk B talking C talked D to talk

  解析:该题正确答案为B.There be句型为倒装句,可换为A lot of students are talking in the class room.又如:There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.

  170.While ____my homework,I heard a cry for help.A do B did C doing D having done

  解析:该题答案为C.该空处省略了I‘m,相当于while I’m doing my home work.如:While playing guitar,he is singing.

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  146.The teacher said ___A___ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,

  A.those who B.that C.who D.which

  147.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.(A)

  A.working;went;heard B.work;to go;hear C.working;go;hearing D.working;going;heard

  148.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.(B)

  ______ you are there,would you please buy some books for me?

  A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as

  149.1 John plays football ____,if not better than,David.A as well B as well as C so well D so well as

  解析:该题意为:John踢足球如果不比David好的话,那也踢得和David一样好。和…一样好为as well as.故该题正确答案为B.

  150.She thought I was talking about her daughter,____,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.A when B where C which D while解析:该处意为“然而”,只有while有此意思,故选D.

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  141.The buses _____C__ over 2 thousand people a day.

  A.take B.bring C.carry D.sent

  142.The coductor kept ___D____ hot water to us.A.give B.bring C.taking D.giving

  143.There are four pairs of socks to ______,but the woman doesn‘t know ______ to buy.(A)

  A.choose from;which B.choose from;what C.choose;which D.choose;what

  144.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop,because the lights happened to _______.D

  A.put out B.turn out a C.give out D.go out

  145.___A___ the sports meeting might be put off.Yes,it all depends on the weather.

  A.I‘ve been told B.I’ve told C.I‘m told D.I told

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  136.So it goes on,hour after hour.就这样继续下去,一小时接一小时。解析:hour after hour意思为“一小时接一小时”。英语中,用after连接两个相同的单数名词(名词前不用冠词)表示“一个接一个”

  137.解析:during(in,for)the last(past)+一段时间,表示“到现在为止多长时间以来(内)”,常与现在完成时态连用。例如:In the last twenty years China has changed a lot.在最近二十年内中国发生了巨大的变化。

  138.I‘m afraid I won’t come ___B___ 7 and 9.I will be at work then.A.until B.between C.during D.for

  139……Butter and cheese _C_____ in price.A.has gone up B.is gone up C.have gone up D.are gone up

  140.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures __B____ a camera.

  A.as B.for C.like D.of

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  131.He hardly had anything to eat,________ he?A.didn't B.hadn’t C.had D.did

  答案:D(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动词。)

  132.He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他说他到明天才会有空。

  解析:在这个复合句中,that引导的从句做says的宾语,被称为宾语从句。until用在否定句中,构成“not……until……”结构,意为“直到……才……”,谓语动词用非延续性动词;until用在肯定句中,意为“直到……”,主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。例如:They didn't leave until they finished their work.他们完成了工作才回家。

  We waited until he came.我们一直等到他来。

  133.课本:There's something wrong with my computer.It doesn’t work.我的计算机出了故障,它无法工作了。

  真题再现:I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there's _____ with his ears.

  A.wrong something B.something wrong C.anything wrong D.nothing wrong

  要点点拨:形容词修饰something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代词时要后置,故排除A.答案:B

  134.课本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave.离开时你必须把所有的计算机关掉。

  真题:The whole company _____ for a three weeks'summer holiday.A.shut down B.shut off C.shut up D.shut away要点点拨:shut down意为“关闭;停工;歇业”;shut off意为“关掉(煤气)”等;shut up意为“关闭;住嘴”等;shut away意为“隔离;隔绝”。答案:A

  135.Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather.

  A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down要点点拨:put on意为“穿上,上演”;put up意为“举起,挂起,张贴”;put off意为“推迟,延期”;put down意为“放下,写下,记下”。答案:C

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