中考英语语法知识点

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　　2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点(八)

　　1.Help yourself to _________.　A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken

　　答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)

　　2. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory

　　答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)

　　3.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying

　　答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)

　　We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months

　　答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)

　　4. 8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)

　　5. Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one

　　答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….

　　6. -- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others

　　答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)

　　7. – When shall we meet again next week?-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

　...

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　　2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点(六)

　　1. 〔误〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me. 〔正〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me. 〔析〕 be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said.

　　2. 〔误〕 He was good for skating. 〔正〕 He was good at skating.

　　〔析〕 be good at 为"擅长某事"，而be good for somebody为对某人很好。

　　3. 〔误〕 It was good to you to help my little boy. 〔正〕 It was good of you to help my little boy.

　　〔析〕 这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是对某人态度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.

　　4. 〔误〕 My parents were very pleased at me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased with me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased at my studying. 〔析〕 be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。

　　5. 〔误〕 He is agree with me. 〔正〕 He agrees with me. 〔误〕 He againsts me. 〔正〕 He is against me.

　　〔析〕同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。

　　6. 〔误〕 I havent heard letters from him. 〔正〕 I havent heard from him. 〔析〕 hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。

　　7. 〔误〕 Do you know the girl on white? 〔正〕 Do you know the girl in white?

　　〔析〕 in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in bed(睡觉)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危险中),in joy (高兴)，in good health(身体好)，in love(恋爱)，in trouble(困境)，与之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (摆脱困境)，out of date(过时了)， out of order(出故障)

　　8. 〔误〕 She didnt come to school because of she was ...

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　　2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点(七)

　　1. 〔误〕 Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop. 〔正〕 Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.

　　〔析〕 get in, 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get out为下车，但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲Wed better get in. 或Wed better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi…)

　　2. 〔误〕 Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero. 〔正〕 Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero. 〔析〕 over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.

　　3.〔误〕 The Dead Sea is under the sea level. 〔正〕 The Dead Sea is below the sea level.

　　〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词，over与under也是反意词。

　　4. 〔误〕 There is a big tree in the front of the house. 〔正〕 There is a big tree in front of the house.

　　in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.

　　5.〔误〕 It took them two days to walk across the forest. 〔正〕 It took them two days to walk through the forest.

　　〔析〕 across 作为介词有两个主要意思：① 横过，如：I want to walk across the street.② 对面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如：The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.

　　6. 〔误〕 The sun sets toward the west. 〔正〕 The sun sets in the west.

　　〔析〕 towards也可用作to...

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　　2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点(五)

　　41.误〕 Three days after he died. 正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three days later he died.

　　〔析〕 after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。

　　42.〔误〕 She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree.

　　〔析〕 after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind则多用于静态事物之后。

　　43.〔误〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree.

　　〔析〕 树上长出的果实，树叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree.

　　44.〔误〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China.

　　〔析〕 在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in, on, to。 in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.

　　45.〔误〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd.

　　〔析〕 at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。

　　46.〔误〕 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 〔正〕 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.

　　〔析〕 在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。

　　47.〔误〕 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall. 〔正〕 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.

　　〔析〕 在屋内的角落应用in，而墙的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.

　...

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　　2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点(四)

　　31. 〔误〕 He became a writter at his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties

　　〔析〕这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。

　　32. 误〕 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. 〔正〕 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.

　　〔析〕 具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Years Day

　　33. 〔误〕 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 〔正〕 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.

　　〔析〕在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。

　　34. 误 I havent see you during the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 〔析〕 during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I havent see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。

　　35. 〔误〕 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔正〕 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔析〕 On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一听见， on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)

　　36. 〔误〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔析〕 at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end=at last是指"最终，终于"之意。

　　37. 〔误〕 Till the end of next week. ...

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　　2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点(二)

　　11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)

　　Look! Here comes the bus.(√)

　　[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。

　　12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)

　　Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)

　　[析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此”。

　　13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。

　　Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)

　　[析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。

　　The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)

　　The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)

　　[析] 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。

　　14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)

　　[析] 表达“A和B结婚”，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。

　　15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√)

　　[析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / Th...

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　　2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点(三)

　　21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?

　　A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent

　　[剖析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。

　　22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.

　　A. a B. an C. the D. /

　　[剖析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。

　　23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.

　　A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and

　　fewer

　　[剖析] 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。

　　24. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy

　　at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over

　　[剖析] 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。

　　25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day.

　　A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned

　　[剖析] 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。

　　26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对画线部分提问)_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?

　　[剖析] 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often。

　　27. I didn't under...

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　　2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点(一)

　　1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)

　　Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)

　　He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)

　　[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……，但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。

　　2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

　　The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

　　[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。

　　3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

　　The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)

　　[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。

　　4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)

　　Each of the boys has a pen. (√)

　　[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

　　5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?

　　Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

　　Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)

　　[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。

　　6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)

　　Ten minus three is seven. (√)

　　[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。

　　7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

　　The number of the workers in this f...