初中英语中考考点

中考复习迎考千头万绪，同学们对各种不同的句式尤其感到复杂多变，常觉无从下手。本文拟将错综复杂的各种句式与中考考例加以链接，以帮助同学们系统复习初中英语句式考点。
点击重点句式一：简单句五种基本句式之--S+V

中考考点链接：句中谓语动词的及物与不及物

2003考例：

I like my new bike. It________very well.

A.rides B.is riding

C.is ridden D.has ridden (江西省)

解法点津：ride可用作及物动词，表示"骑(自行车、马等)"，但它也可用作不及物动词，常可用主动语态表示被动意义，write, sell, end等词用法与此相同。正确答案为A，后一句句意为"它(自行车)很好骑。"

真题演练：

-It's time to do your homework, Jack.

-Yes, Mum. I'll turn off the TV as soon as the programme________.

A.ends B.end

C.will be endedD.will end(广州市)

点击重点句式二：简单句五种基本句式之--S+V+O

中考考点链接一：谓语动词的及物与不及物

2003考例：

They will______Guangzhou tonight.

A.arrive B.get C.reach D.go (哈尔滨市)

解法点津：空格后为名词，在句中作宾语，故所填动词应用及物动词，表示"到达"时，四个备选词中只有reach为及物动词，所以C为正确答案。

中考考点链接二：非谓语动词作宾语时的形式变化

2003考例：

1)-It's too hot. Would you mind________the door?

- ________. I'll open it now.

A.to open; OK

B.opening; Certainly not

C.opening; Of course

D.to open; Good idea (重庆市)

解法点津：在mind, keep, finish, practise, enjoy, feel like, give up等动词后应跟v-ing形式作宾语。B和C可能正确；但根据后面句子的暗示可知后一空格应用否定形式，所以B为正确答案。

2)The artist said that he hoped____drawing the picture soon.

A.his son to finish B.to finish

C.finishing D.his son will finish

(内蒙古)

解法点津：在hope, want, would like, decide, refus...

In haimen there is a park. it’s a big and beautiful park. it has two gates. they are the north gate and the west gate. many people park their bikes in front of the gates.

There is a shop at the north gate. when you go into the park through the north gate, you will find a large square on your right and you will see lots of trees and flowers around you. in the west of the park, there is a playground.

Sometimes some children fly kites on it and some people sit on the grass and chat. in the middle of the park, there is a lake. there are many boats on it. there is a hill in the east of the park.

The park is very beautiful. i love it very much. will you come to visit it some day?

planting flowers

spring is coming. birds are singing and flowers are blooming. i wanted to plant spring in my home, so i, together with my dad, went to the market and bought some flower seedlings.

we prepared to plant them in the yard. when we were back home, we went into action in no time. some time later, we finished. i will patiently wait for spring to come to the yard now.

种花

春天来了。鸟语花香。我想把春天种到家里。于是我和爸爸到集市上买了一些花苗，准备种到院子里。

我们俩手拿小铁锨，热火朝天地干着。不一会儿就种完了，现在我就可以耐心地等着家里春天的到来了。

An Accident

One sunny afternoon, when I was merrily riding home, I heard "Help! Help!". I rode to the riverside and found a boy of about five in the river struggling. I jumped into the water, swam to the boy and dragged him to the river bank. the boy said he was trying to catch a fish near the river bank and carelessly fell into the water. I asked him where his home was and sent him home. "Thank you very much!" the boy＇s parents said, when I left his home. Though I got home late that afternoon, I was very happy.

Overpopulation

the large number of our population has become one of the most serious problems of our society. According to a recent survey of the National Bureau of Statistics, there are more than 1.3 billion people in our country, which account for about 1/5 of all the people in the world. the same survey also predicts that our population will grow quickly in the years to come.

Overpopulation has brought about a series of negative effects to our economic development and social security. In the first place, too many people impose a heavy burden on our environment. As a result, we suffer from a shortage of fresh water and natural resources. In the second place, as the supply of labor GREatly exceeds the demand of the society, many people become employed. This is a source of social unrest. Last but not least, we have to manufacture all kinds of products to meet the needs of the people, which causes environment pollution to our lakes and land.

Serious though the problem seems, we have to take some measures to tackle it. On the one hand, the government should carry out more strictly the policy of family planning, thus reducing the total number of population. On the other hand, all the people should realize the harms of overpopulation. With the concerted efforts of all the parties concerned, we’re sure to solve the problem in the future.

IT snowed heavily last week in northern China. Big snows fell on Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Ningxia and Xinjiang. For many cities, it was the biggest snowfall in 50 years. The snow made traveling hard. Many schools had to close for days.

Jia Aizhen, 14, lives in Taiyuan, Shanxi. She should have a mid-term (期中的) test on Wednesday. Because of the snow, they had the test on Sunday instead.

"It was good because we had more time to review (复习) our lessons," said Jia. She enjoyed the snow. It was as deep as 15cm and came to halfway up her leg. "I felt peaceful (平和的) and relaxed (放松的) to see the white snowy world."

Kang Xinyi, 13, and Wang Danyang, 13, are classmates at Shijiazhuang No 43 Middle School in Hebei. Their school stopped on Wednesday. Kang said the snow in the yard was as deep as 40cm.

"It was so good we didn’t have to go to school!" said Kang. Kang, Wang and another friend had a snowball fight (打雪仗) and made snowmen. They also helped clear snow off the roads.

"I never saw such a big snow," said Wang. "Last year we only made a small snow panda, but this year our snowman is as tall as 1 meter!"

"If the snow didn't make trouble for traffic (交通), we would hope it would never stop!" said the girls.