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2020考研英语:四类句式翻译的译法

考研英语 英语句式 句式译法

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  2020考研英语:四类句式翻译的译法

  1.It is in (or with)…as in (or with)…

  It is in life as in a journey. 人生好比旅途。

  It is in studying as in eating he who does it gets the benefits, and not he who sees it done. 读书和吃饭一样,得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人,而不是旁观的人。

  It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food. 精神和身体都须有好的食物来营养。

  2.as good as / as well as

  It is as goos as done. 这就和做好了一样。

  It is broad as well as long. 那既长且宽。

  (1)as good as 有两个含义:

  ① amounting to not falling short of等于同样 几如 不欠缺

  He was as good as his word. 他不爽约。

  ② virtually essentially in every essential respect 实际上其实实在在各要点上

  He is as good as dead already. 宛如死人行尸走肉名存实亡

  (2)as well as 有四个含义:

  ① no less than equally with 等于不下于亦一样好

  I have understanding as well as you.

  ② both……and……one equally with the other"与"、"两者皆"

  Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution. 适度劳动对身体给予快感,又有益卫生。

  ③ 与not only……but also 有连带关系

  He has experience as well as knowledge.= He has not only knowledge but also experience.

  ④ 可以代替better than

  As well (= better) be hanged for a sheep as ( = than) for a lamb. 窃钩如窃国,与其盗小羊。

  3.As it is

  其含义为:as it stands to state the matter as it really stands as a matter of fact in reality. 相当于:实际上就实际情况而言...

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