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托福阅读词汇题解题技巧
拆词法
拆词法就是利用词汇的词根词缀来分析词汇,前缀指明词汇褒贬、是否,后缀指示词性,词根则决定着词汇的意义。所以如果生词结构明显,可以试着猜词。
根据词缀猜词:
abnormal非正常的;abuse滥用、错误使用、虐待;counterstrike反击;counteract抵抗阻碍;counterrevolution反革命;illegal非法的;illiterate文盲的;illogical不合逻辑的等等
根据词根猜词:
act 行为/举止 例:active、action、activate
cap 罩着/盖着 例:capable、capacity、capacious
ceive 做(事情) 例:conceive 、perceive 、receive、deceive
cess 行走 例:access、recess、recessionary
cide 切割 例:decide、incidence、accident
cite 呼叫,驱策 例:recite cite excite
联系上下文猜词
这种方法主要根据句子内或者句子间的逻辑关联来猜测词义。常用的有因果关系、转折关系、并列关系、否定关系等等。
例1:Absenteeism and lateness hurt productivity and since work was specialized,disrupted the regular factory routine.Industrialization not only produced a fundamental change in the way work was organized; it transformed the very nature of work.
The word disrupted in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. prolonged
B. established
C. followed
D. upset
原句中hurt与disrupt是并列词,含义类似,所以快速确定D选项。这层并列关系是逗号隔开的,在一些句子中,如果看到诸如also/as well as, both…and…, either...or..., neither…nor…, in (the) the same way, equally, similarly/similar to, like/just like, likewise(同样的), while(与此同时), meanwhile(同时), not only...but also... , more...than这样的词也要明确存在的并列关系。
例2:A...