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托福高分写作之选词要正确

托福高分写作技巧 托福高分写作方法 托福写作

  托福作文也需要不断的练习与积累,为了帮助考生们更加有效的备考托福,出国留学网托福考试栏目为大家提供“托福高分写作之选词要正确”,希望考生们能有所收获。

  大家在托福备考的时候首先要总结一些托福写作素材,但是对于托福写作考试来说,单单记忆这些素材还是不行的。对于在托福写作考试过程中,怎么选词也是比较重要的。下面小编为大家整理了托福写作:选词的三大技巧的相关内容,供大家参考和借鉴。

  托福写作技巧一、选词时要符合语言习惯并与社会文化诸多背景一致

  例如,英美人对landlord和peasant两词的理解与中国人截然不同。英美人对前者的理解首先是“房东”,然后才是“地主”;而peasant一词对他们来说意味着“粗俗”与“无知”,此词多少带有贬义色彩。再如propaganda一词在中国并不带有西方人所理解的贬意;而First lady (第一夫人)绝不能理解为汉语的原配夫人,因此在写作中应特别注意这类词,否则会导致冒犯和误解。由于东西方社会历史文化的差异,许多词所引申或代表的内容也大相径庭,Phoenix在西方象征“复活”、“再生”,而汉语的这一词却表示“祥瑞”。Peach在汉语中象征“长寿”而在英语中却用以指代“特别讨人喜爱的人或物”。又比如在表示色彩的词中green是青春的颜色,常表示希望、活力,但在英语中green又与“妒忌” (to be green with envy,green-eyed)和“没有经验的”(a green horn)联系起来。如果没有广泛的阅读积累,养成经常查字典的良好习惯,单凭想当然地选词,势必会词不达意。即使同一事物,在美国和英国也可能有不同http://toefl.533.com的表达。例如:corn一词在美国指“玉米”而在英国泛指“谷物”;“地铁”在英国用tube或underground美国则用subway。此类的例子还有pavement/sidewalk, Chemists‘ shop/drug store等。

  托福写作技巧二、在英语写作中特别要注意区分同义词,选词时要考虑主题、对象及情景

  由于历史的原因,现代英语除本族语外,还包括大量的法语和拉丁来源的饲,这就使英语的同义词相当丰富。总的来讲,英语本族语大多是短词,小词,听起来朴素)亲切,大量用于口头表达:法语来源的词庄重文雅,多与行政、宗教、军事、服饰等有关;拉丁来源的词,书卷味浓, 如ask,question,inter-rogate这三个不同来源的同义词在不同的主题、对象、情景下用法就不一样。同义词除了来源的不同会影响措词的选择外,它们在程度、感情色彩上也有不同。比如“瘦”可以用slender,slim,lean, thin,underweight,gaunt, lanky,skinny等来表达,而sleder表示“苗条”是褒义的,skinny却是贬义的,underweight则是中性的词。即使同是褒义词,表达的感情色彩也不同。比如little和petite两个同义词当用来描绘女子时,都意为“个子小”的,但petite同时还有“匀称”的意义,而little更强调“可爱的”或“可怜的”,根据不同的上下文,它还有“纤小”、“娇小”或“弱小”等不同意义。因此在选词表达思想时,一定要分清主题,对象及情景。

  另外,让中国学生头痛的是一些同义词的习惯搭配。比如large和...

与托福高分写作相关的托福作文

托福高分写作之修辞手法的妙用

托福高分写作技巧 托福高分写作方法 托福写作

  托福作文也需要不断的练习与积累,为了帮助考生们更加有效的备考托福,出国留学网托福考试栏目为大家提供“托福高分写作之修辞手法的妙用”,希望考生们能有所收获。

  大家在备考的是可以参考一些常见的托福写作题目进行练习,在练习的过程中总结一些用得到的托福写作素材。针对一些托福写作范文多进行研究,借鉴一些比较好的经验。下面小编为大家整理了关于托福写作如何使用修辞手法的相关内容,供大家参考。

  Metaphor 暗喻

  1.You need to budget your time.

  做一下时间上的安排。

  budget原意是“做预算”,这里就是说“做一下时间上的安排”。

  2.Put aside some time for ping pong.

  预留一些时间。

  put aside原先和money搭配,比如:Put aside some money for your retirement.

  表示“存钱”,这里的意思就是要“预留一些时间”

  3.Is that worth your while?

  这样做,对你有好处吗

  while原意表示“一段时间”,这里意思就是说“这值得你去这样做吗?”或者说“这样做,对你有好处吗?”

  4.Do you have much time left?

  5.He's living on borrowed time.

  他可能不久就要过世了。(大限已近)

  (living) on borrowed time或者be on borrowed

  time的意思就是说“很可能要失败了或者说很可能要死了。”比如:The government is living on borrowed time.

  这个政府可能马上就要倒台了。

  6.You don't use your time profitably.

  你没有有效利用时间。

  profitable原意是指“有利润的;赢利的”

  7.I lost a lot of time when I got sick.

  8.Thank you for your time.

  Personification 拟人

  1.His theory explained to me the behaviors of chickens raised in

  factories.

  2.This fact argues against the standard theories.

  3.Life has cheated me.

  4.Inflation is eating up our profits.

  通货膨胀把利润都抵消了

  Eat up原意是“吃完”的意思,这里就是“通货膨胀把利润都抵消了。”

  5.His religion tells him that ...

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托福高分写作范文The Language of Music

托福写作范文 托福高分写作 托福写作

  同学们在备考托福的时候要多多查阅资料,着重学习,出国留学网托福栏目为大家整理了托福高分写作范文The Language of Music,希望对大家有所帮助哦!

  托福高分写作范文The Language of Music

  A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writesa work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.

  Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.

  This problem of getting clear texture is one tha...

与托福高分写作相关的托福作文

2014年托福高分写作范文

托福作文 托福高分写作范文

  下文《2014年托福高分写作范文》由出国留学网托福频道为您提供,预祝您取得好成绩,欢迎您访问出国留学网浏览更多资讯。

  Sleet is part of a person’s daily activity cycle. There are several different stages of sleep, and they too occur in cycles. If you are an average sleeper, your sleep cycle is as follows. When you fist drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, you temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing well slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit too, with the alpha rhythm of rather fast waves 1 sleep. For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through stage 2 and stage 3 sleep. The lower your stage of sleep. Slower your brain waves will be. Then about 40to 69 minutes after you lose consciousness you will have reached the deepest sleep of all. Your brain will show the large slow waves that are known as the delta rhythm. This is stage 4 sleep.

  You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long, but instead about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your brain activity level will increase again slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to dart around under your closed eyelids as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you. This period of rapid eye movement lasts for some 8 to 15 minutes and is called REM sleep. It is during REM sleep period, your bo...

与托福高分写作相关的托福作文

托福高分写作的常用修辞手法

托福作文
类比

The Negro has a callus growing on his soul and it is getting harder and harder to hurt him here. That is a simple law of nature. Like a callus on the foot in a shoe that is too tight. The foot is nature’s and that shoe was put on by man. The tight shoe will pinch your foot and make you holler and scream. But sooner or later, if you do not take the shoe off, a callus will form on the foot and begin to wear out the shoe.

It is the same with the Negro in America. That shoe-the white man’s system—has pinched and rubbed and squeezed his soul until it has almost destroyed him. But it did not. And how a callus has formed on his soul, and unless that system is adjusted to fit him, too, that callus is going to wear our that system.

拟人

Dawn was beginning to prowl about the sky and put out the starts.

夸张

For she was beautiful—her beauty made the bright world dim, and everything beside seemed like the fleeting image of a shade.

排比对称结构

Despite all the evidence, experts continue to debate weather global warming exists, how extensive the problem is, what the likely effects will be and whether any remedy is possible.

Despite all the evidence, experts continue to debate the existence of global warming, the extent of the problem, its likely effects and any possible remedy.

比喻

(1)明喻:比喻词出现:as, like, as...

与托福高分写作相关的托福作文

托福高分写作的经典句型(四)

托福作文
在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials

社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.

对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

在一定程度上 to some extent

理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition

眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

长远利益 long-tem interest

…有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons

对…有害 do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to

交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/emotions/information

跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of…

…的健康发展 the healthy development of…

重视 attach great importance to…

社会地位 social status

把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge

身心两方面 both physically and mentally
...

与托福高分写作相关的托福作文

托福高分写作的经典句型(三)

托福作文
有直接/间接关系 be directly/indirectly related to…

导致很多问题 give rise to/lead to/spell various problems

可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/belief/view that

缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/burden

优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable/decomposable material

代替 replace/substitute/take the place of

提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance

增进相互了解 enhance/promote mutual understanding

充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of

承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development

实现梦想 realize one's dream

主要理由列举如下 The main/leading reasons are listed as follows:

我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
...

与托福高分写作相关的托福作文

托福高分写作的经典句型(二)

托福作文
    热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/debate
 
有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
 
就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned,/Personally,
 
有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
 
双方的论点 argument on both sides
 
发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
 
对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
 
正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
 
对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/negative effects on…
 
利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
 
导致,引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in
 
复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
 
责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/achievement
 
竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
 
开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision
 
学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
 
经济/心理负担 financial burden/psychological burden
 
考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration

与托福高分写作相关的托福作文

托福高分写作的经典语句(一)

托福作文

从另一个角度 from another perspective

做出共同努力 make joint efforts

对…有益 be beneficial to/be conducive to…

为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

综合素质 comprehensive quality

致力于/ 投身于 be committed/devoted to…

应当承认 Admittedly,

不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

满足需求 satisfy/meet the needs of...

可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

方便快捷 convenient and efficient

随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice/flavor to our daily life

人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former/latter opinion.

引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.

不可否认 It is undeniable that…
...

与托福高分写作相关的托福作文

托福高分写作经验分享

托福写作中的每句话都必须要起到它的作用,更好地将自己的思路清楚明了的表达出来,那么怎样用最短的时间写出简单却又意思明了的文章呢?下面小编带大家看看这位考生的经验之谈,大家可以借鉴一下经验,希望对大家有所帮助。

  托福写作第一步:审题、确定托福立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由,防止遗忘),最少3分钟最多5分钟。要避免两个极端:

  a. 用时太少,理由没有想清楚就开始写,不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清,还会引起行文中频繁的修正,欲速则不达;

  b. 用时太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔,各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑,只要你的思维还是正常的,一定能做到。

  托福写作第二步:托福正文写作最少22分钟最多26分钟:

  a.各段写作时,注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。主题句给予最大重视,注意炼句,别说你不想写主题句,主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。

  有n种选择可供参考:1.举具体事例;2.说对方相对缺点;3.使用数据;4.使用假想例子;5.使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。哪一种你最容易想出来,就用哪一种。

  b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句型背熟练,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟,要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再去临时决定比如哪种开头好,怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。

  c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时,一般你应该已经写到最后一条理由,或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段(不排除将它和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性)。

  托福写作第三步:检查需要1-3分钟,有侧重点地检查:

  a.句法:确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语。

  b.时态:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;

  c.主谓一致按此三步,持续练习5篇以上,可以确保时间问题。

  如何在30分钟行文的整个过程中保持书面整洁:

  A、TWE要求必须用铅笔写作文,你要自己准备好铅笔和橡皮。橡皮要有韧性,太硬会擦破纸,有错误要擦干净再改;

  B、第一遍写作时要求字迹不要太大也不要太小,通常一行写10-12个左右单词为宜。如果书法不好,可以在考前练习写一下斜体的26个字母。

  以上是托福写作的省时步骤,大家可以作为参考,每个人应对考试都有不同的策略,这里小编只是作为参考推荐给大家这个快速完成托福作文的方法,当然好的方法还是要通过大家的实践才能得到。

...

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