个人类
The keyindividuals invariably(始终如一的) provide the initial spark for thosesociological trends. for instance Prevailing(流行的)attitude about sexual morality stem from the idea of key religious leaders, anda culture’s prevailing values concerning human life are often rooted in thepolicies and prejudices of political leaders.
It is the famousfew that provide vision of the future, vision that groups then bring tofruitful.
个人目标
Whether certain means are justifiable inreaching a goal must be determined on a case-by-casebasis, by weighing the benefits of attainingthe goal against the costs, or harm, that might accrue along the way. This applies equally to individual goals andto societal goals
目标的定义
Clearly, determining the worthiness of such goalsrequires that we confront moral dilemmas困境, which we each solve individually--based on our own conscience,value system, and notions of fairness and equity. …Both issues underscore/emphasize强调 the fact that theworthiness of a societal goal cannot be considered apart from the means andadverse consequences of attaining that goal.
Consider thepolitician whose goal is to be elected to office in order to serve the needs ofthe people while this would seem to be laudable值得称赞的 goal, perhapssomething more sinister lurks underneath，such as the lust for power or an individual pro...