新概念英语第四册考点

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　　Lesson 3 Matterhorn man 马特霍恩山区人

　　Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport, and the more difficult it is, the more highly it is regarded. In the pioneering days, however, this was not the case at all. The early climbers were looking for the easiest way to the top because the summit was the prize they sought, especially if it had never been attained before. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement. They had a single aim, a solitary goal--the top!(暂不提供全文)

　　New words and expressions 生词短语

　　1、 alpinist(1.1)/'$lpinist/n.登山运动员

　　词根：alp-

　　climber mountaineer

　　Alps(1.16)/$lps/ n.阿尔卑斯山脉 Alpine(1.9)/$lpain/adj.阿尔卑斯山的

　　2、 attain(1.4)/+'tein/ v.到达

　　to get to

　　to arrive at/in

　　to attain one’s goal=realize

　　attain youth 永葆青春

　　to attain the top/peak/summit 达到顶点

　　attainment (n) attainments 成就 accomplishment

　　3、perilous(1.5)/'peril+s/adj.危险的 peril

　　(随时可能出现的)危险

　　avalanche 雪崩

　　4、shudder (1.5)/'M)d+/ v.不寒而栗

　　shudder:quick and sudden

　　tre...

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　　Lesson 4 Seeing hands 看手

　　In the Soviet Union several cases have been reported recently of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers, and even see through solid doors and walls. One case concerns an eleven-year-old schoolgirl, Vera Petrova, who has normal vision but who can also perceive things with different parts of her skin, and through solid walls. This ability was first noticed by her father.(暂不提供全文)

　　New words and expressions 生词短语

　　1、Perceive察觉，瞬间感觉到的

　　to make out 费尽心机辨出

　　I looked thoroughly for my elderly mother, finally I make her out .

　　Yeah, I remembered, I finally make him out.

　　I perceive a fly in my teacup.

　　2、elbow one’s way (用肘)挤出

　　elbow one’s way out of the crowed.挤出人群

　　Notes on the text 课文注释

　　Flash 中没有详细讲解

　　英语教材栏目推荐阅读:

　　英语资源 | 英语网址 | 英语词汇 |

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　　Lesson 5 No Room in the Ark 诺亚方舟无容身之地

　　The gorilla is something of a paradox in the African scene. One thinks one knows him very well.

　　For a hundred years or more he has been killed, captured, and imprisoned, in zoos. His bones have been mounted in natural history museums everywhere, and he has always exerted a strong fascination upon scientists and romantics alike. He is the stereotyped monster of the horror films and the adventure books, and an obvious (though not perhaps strictly scientific) link with our ancestral past.(暂不提供全文)

　　New words and expressions 生词短语

　　(good article : five stars 该文写得不错。)

　　the + n.(s) 表示一类: the gorilla(s)

　　scene 场景

　　in the African scene : Africa as the background

　　gather palace 聚集地

　　something of a paradox 自相矛盾(人对猩猩的观点) contradictory ideas about him

　　主题句：One thinks one knows him very well.

　　问题：Yet the fact is we know very little about gorillas.

　　Their ideas vary。人们对他的观点相差很大。

　　For a hundred years or more 一百年甚至更多(包括一百年)

　　For more than one hundred years 一百多年

　　西方，动物一般用人称代替。本文中，gorillas 用 him 代替。另外有：cat – she, dog – he .

　　imprisoned 关起来圈养

　　be mounted in natural history museums 陈列在自然历史博物馆

　　重点句型：

　　He exert a strong fascination upon(on) ...