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2021年考研英语:非谓语动词语法复习指示

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  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语:非谓语动词语法复习指示”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021年考研英语:非谓语动词语法复习指示

  一、接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以,但在意思上有区别的动词的用法

  mean to do想要(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事)

  mean doing意味(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事)

  forget to do忘记(要做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事)

  forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember doing记得(已做过的事)

  go on to do继而(做另一件事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事

  go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop doing停止正在做的事

  regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾 regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔

  如:

  Mr. Jankin regretted having blamed his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.

  The boy is constantly being told not to scratch the paint off the wall, but he goes on doing it all the same.

  二、不定式的习惯用法

  句型:cannot help but do cannot but do

  cannot choose but do can do nothing but do

  have no choice/alternative but to do

  上述句型的意思接近,即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。其共同的特点是都有一个否定词和but。如:

  Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift.

  三、动名词的习惯用法

  句型:be busy/active doing sth. have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.

  It’s no good/use/picnic doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.<...

与考研英语非谓语动词相关的考研英语

2020考研英语:非谓语动词的应用

考研英语 英语语法 非谓语动词应用技巧

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:非谓语动词的应用”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

2020考研英语:非谓语动词的应用

  During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. But most law graduates never get a big-firm job.

  本段话中出现了tempting ever more students to pile into law schools 的v-ing短语充当状语。译文为:经济危机前的十年间,美国法律服务方面开销的增长速度是通货膨胀时期的两倍,律师界的精英们收入丰厚,从而吸引更多的学生进入法学院,然而,大多数法律专业的毕业生并未能获得在大公司工作的机会。

  There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education. There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject,then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.

  本段话中出现了“authorized by the American Bar Association”v-ed短语做后置定语修饰前文中的200 law schools,此段译为:导致这一现象的原因很多,其中之一是法律教育过高的成本,在美国大多数州,成为律师的唯一途径就是:首先进行一些不相干学科的四年本科学位学习,然后在美国律师协会认可的200多所法学院之一进行三年的法律学位学习,同时还要准备学费高昂的律师资格证考试。

  Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers. Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them. One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree. Another is to let student...

与考研英语非谓语动词相关的考研英语

2018考研英语非谓语动词的错误写法盘点

考研英语 考研英语语法 考研英语复习资料

  出国留学考研网为大家提供2018考研英语非谓语动词的错误写法盘点,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!

  2018考研英语非谓语动词的错误写法盘点

  非谓语动词包括动名词、动词不定式和分词结构。它们的使用,能够极大地丰富作文句式,避免单一的结构重复出现,以免作文显得过于单调,也能使句式更为精炼和简洁。很多考生随着英语水平的提高,在作文中采用非谓语动词的表达形式的频率也越来越高,但是在使用过程中却出现了一些错误的写法。下面给大家列举出很多考生在使用非谓语动词写作时常常出现的三种不恰当的写法,在平时的练习时要注意规避!

  (一)动名词复合结构主谓一致错误

  单个动名词短语作主语,谓语应该用单数形式。尤其当动名词本身有名词作宾语时,大家一定要注意切不可把该名词的单复数和谓语的单复数混为一谈。

  例:买衣服通常是一项耗时间的工作,因为一个人喜欢的衣服未必适合她/他自己。

  [误]Buying clothes are often a time-consuming job because the clothes that a person likes are not necessarily the ones that fit him or her。

  [正]Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because the clothes that a person likes are not necessarily the ones that fit him or her。

  [分析]该句话的主语是动名词复合结构“buying clothes”,单个动名词短语作主语,谓语应该用单数形式。

  (二)独立主格结构分词形式使用错误

  独立主格结构中都带有相应的逻辑主语,分词的选择需要把握清楚分词和逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。

  例:随着独生子女家庭成为主要的家庭形式,父母试图给孩子一种近乎完美的保护。

  [误]With one-child family been the dominant pattern of household, parents attempt to give a perfect shelter to their children。

  [正]With one-child family being the dominant pattern of household, parents attempt to give a perfect shelter to their children。

  [分析]“随着独生子女家庭成为主要的家庭形式”做伴随状语,译为独立主格结构,动词be和其逻辑主语one-child family之间是主动关系,所以be应该使用现在分词形式。

  (三)谓语动词和非谓语动区分不清

  在一个完整的句子中,若出现了两个或两个以上的非并列关系的动词结构,除了主干谓语动词之外的动词需要采用非谓语动词的形式或者从句谓语动词的形式。很多同学在写作时,很容易出现谓语动词和非谓语动词区分不清的情况,尤其在写therebe句型时,误用杂糅结构。

  例:有成千上万个例子告诉我们:...

与考研英语非谓语动词相关的考研英语

2017考研英语非谓语动词翻译练习题及答案

考研英语 考研英语翻译 考研英语模拟题及答案

  出国留学网考研网为大家提供2017考研英语非谓语动词翻译练习题及答案,更多考研英语复习资料及复习方法请关注我们网站的更新!

  2017考研英语非谓语动词翻译练习题及答案

  1.与过去相比,现在学校更加重视( lay emphases)对学生能力的培养,不是仅仅关心考试成绩。(more than)

  Compared with the past, schools are laying more emphases on training students'abilities than being concerned about the success of exams.

  2.知道了这孩子生病,父母马上送他到医院。( send)

  Knowing that the child was ill, his parents sent him to hospital at once.

  3.笑话没有代代相传的成语源源留长。( not as …as )

  Jokes are as permanent/long-lasting as proverbs passed on from generation to generation.

  4.考虑到他的实用价值,这本书值得一读。( worth)

  Considering its practical value, the book is well worth reading.

  5.在许多证据面前,那人不得不承认那是他第五次在夜里抢劫别人。( face)

  Facing/faced with so much evidence the man had to admit that it was the fifth time that he had robbed people at night.

  6.世界各国领导人在会上就如何反对恐怖主义( terrorism)发表了各自的意见。( fight)

  Leaders from different countries expressed different opinions on how to fight terrorism at the meeting.

  7.实现这一目标的最好办法是尽量多团结人。( accomplish)

  The best way to accomplish this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

  8.我已安排好一辆车去车站接他们。( arrange)

  I have arranged for a car to pick them up at the railway station.

  9.中国成为2008 年奥运会的主办国是当之无愧的。( deserve)

  China fully deserves to be the host nation of the Olympic Games in 2008.

  10.充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停的看书。( mean)

  Making ful...

与考研英语非谓语动词相关的考研英语

2017考研轻松拿下非谓语动词

考研英语 考研英语非谓语动词 考研英语动词

  同学们在准备考研的时候,英语是一大难关,出国留学网英语栏目为大家带来2017考研轻松拿下非谓语动词,希望对大家有所帮助!

  2017考研轻松拿下非谓语动词

  非谓语动词充当主语、宾语或表语的成分

  当非谓语动词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语的成分的时候,其目的就是实现动词的名词化表达。

  【例】To say that child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies.

  【译】认为孩子学习是靠模仿,教育的方式就是树立榜样,这些说法都过于简单了。

  非谓语动词做定语

  之前小编跟小伙伴们提到过,当我们在处理英语中的定语的时候,一般要将定语处理成前置的形式之后在进行翻译,或者是直接将定语处理成为一个定语从句。

  【例】a woman picking the blackberry

  【改】a woman who is picking the blackberry

  【译】一个正在摘黑莓的女人

  非谓语动词作状语

  1、非谓语动词做状语表由来

  在阅读的过程中,任何一个非谓语动词作状语的时候,都可以改写成为两个句子,例如:

  Faced with difficulties ,we must try to overcome them.

  改写成两个句子如下:

  We are faced with difficulties.

  We must try to overcome them.

  我们在写作的过程中可以将两个主语相同的句子去掉一个主语,然后将两个句子合并成一个句子。

  2、非谓语动词作状语表原因

  小伙伴们对于句子的理解,要包括逻辑层面和语义层面,尤其是遇到非谓语动词作状语的情况,一定要注意其充当原因或结果的可能性,在考研中这一点经常会成为潜在的考点。

  【例】Feeling threatened ,companies responded by writing ever-longer warning labels,trying to anticipate everything possible accident.

  【解析】在语言层面上,感觉受到了威胁,公司通过冗长的警示标签作为回应,尝试着希望能预测到每一起可能的事故。而从逻辑层面上分析来看,原因是感觉受到了威胁,结果是写警告以作为回应,而表示因果的手段则是非谓语动词做状语。

  今天在这里小编为大家介绍了有关于非谓语动词的相关知识。非谓语动词也是我们考研英语中一个比较重要的知识点,小伙伴们要搞清楚这三种情况,才能方便我们在考试中轻松拿下非谓语动词的考点。

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