倡议书属于应用文的一种,由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。一般用将来时或一般现在时。题目常会给出标题、称呼、结尾、落款这四部分,考生只需完成正文即可。这类写作的正文包括倡议的目的、内容以及呼吁。
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一、常用套语
1. 引出倡议目的
常用in order to引出的不定式短语或用with / for the purpose of引导的介词短语。如:
In order to/To offer help to the migrant kids/For the purpose of offering help to the migrant kids, we think our government should take measures to pour more money into improving the present situation of migrant schools.( 2010揭阳市一模) 为了帮助民工子弟,我们认为政府应该采取措施,将资金投入到改善民工学校现状中。
2. 列举倡议内容
倡议其实就是提建议,因此,可用be supposed to (应该), it is suggested that... (建议), it would be better if... (如果......,那就更好了)等。倡议的内容通常都不只一个,因此可用in addition, besides, additionally, what’s more, furthermore, moreover来列举这些内容。如:
(1)We are supposed /required /expected to choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly way of traveling, that is, bicycle riding. 我们应该选择一个既健康又环保的旅游方式,那就是骑自行车。(2011湛江市一模)
(2) It is suggested/advised that we choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly way of traveling, that is,bicycle riding. 有人建议我们选择一个既健康又环保的旅游方式即骑自行车。( 2011湛江市一模)
(3) It would be better if the local students help to collect money or donate books to the migrant kids. 如果当地的学生能帮忙集资或者给农民工子弟捐书,那就更好了。( 2010揭阳市一模)
3. 提出呼吁
提出呼吁可用It is (high) time that...句型,该句型中that从句的谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,should不可省略。也可用 in a word 引出呼吁的内容。如:
It is high time that we started / should s...