英语代词练习

知识要点

代词是用来代替人、事物等名词的词。

（1）人称代词

1.人称代词有人称、数和格之分，在句子中作主语用主格，作宾语或表语用宾格。

2.在比较句型中的连词后，可以用主格也可用宾格。

3.句子中同时有几个人称代词出现时，一般按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序。

（2）物主代词

1.形容词性物主代词y与名词性物主代词关系为：

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

2.双重所有格：名词+of +名称性物主代词. Ann is a friend of my mother's.

3.名词性物主代词用在比较句型中表示与前文中的比较对象相呼应。

My father is older than yours.(yours 指的是your father)

我我们你你们他她它他们

主格I we you you he she it they

宾格me us you you him her it them

形容词性物主代词my our your your his her its their

名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs

反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves

（3）指示代词：指近处：this→these 指远处：that→those

（4）反身代词：在英语中用来表示“我自己，、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词常用的固定短语有by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to,等

(5) 疑问代词：疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的，疑问代词一般位于句子开头。常用的有who, whom, whose, which, what等.

练习：

I 用相应的人称代词替换下列单词或词组

1.Lucy______________________ 6.Mike's father and mother________________

2.Mr White__________________ 7.you and Sue _________________________

3.the man ___________________ 8. the desk __________________________

4.Mary and I________________...

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　　指示代词

　　1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：

　　单数　　　　　　　　　　复数

　　限定词：This girl is Mary.　　Those men are my

　　teachers.

　　代词：　This is Mary.　　　　 Those are my

　　teachers.

　　2) 指示代词的句法功能;

　　a. 作主语

　　This is the way to do it.

　　这事儿就该这样做。

　　b. 作宾语

　　I like this better than that.

　　我喜欢这个甚至那个。

　　c. 作主语补语

　　My point is this.

　　我的观点就是如此。

　　d. 作介词宾语

　　I don't say no to that.

　　我并未拒绝那个。

　　There is no fear of that.

　　那并不可怕。

　　说明1：

　　指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：

　　(对)That is my teacher.　那是我的老师。( that作主语，指人)

　　(对)He is going to marry this girl.　他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)

　　(错)He is going to marry this.　(this作宾语时不能指人)

　　(对)I bought this.　我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)

　　说明2：

　　That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：

　　(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.　他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。

　　(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)

　　(错) He admired that who danced well.　(that作宾语时不能指人)

　　(对) He admired those who danced well.　他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)

人称代词和物主代词

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

人称代词 物主代词

主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性

我 I me 我的 my mine

你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours

他 he him 他的 his his

她 she her 她的 her hers

它 it it 它的 its its

我们 we us 我们的 our ours

他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs

一.填写代词表

I it we

you them

his your

hers

二.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

...

人称代词:

要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。

1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.

A. its B. her C. hers D. his

2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.

A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I

3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.

A. my B. his C. him D. himself

4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.

A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his

5. Most of ______like Chinese food.

A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs

6. Don't you let ____ help you ?

A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to

7. How hard______ works!

A. we B. him C. he D. his

8. ______ have been chosen.

A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me

9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .

A. I B. me C. my D. mine

10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .

A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself

11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.

A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us

12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.

A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us

KEYS:

　　新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。

　　练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩!

　　一、用适当的代词填空

　　Help ______ to some ice cream, girls.

　　He came up with an idea at last, the idea of ______ was very good.

　　Hurry, up, there‘s ______ time left.

　　There is hardly ______ in the basket, it‘s empty.

　　Lili and Coco don‘t know ______ address. Lili has never been to Coco‘s home and Coco has never been to Lily‘s home, either.

　　He is ______ a kind friend that ______of us like him.

　　He have two English novels, but he has read ______ of them.

　　I don‘t like the color of this jacket. Could you show me ______ one?

　　You may take ______ of them, they‘re both good.

　　Don‘t worry. ______ goes well here.

　　二、选择最佳答案填空：

　　1. These two books are very interesting. You can choose _________ of them.

　　A. both B. each C. either D. any

　　2. He had ________milk but_________ bread for breakfast.

　　A. many; few B. much; little C. few; much D. little; many

　　3. Is there ________you want to say?

　　A. something else B. anything else C. else anything D. else something

　　4. A: _________ are you going to visit?

　　B: I am go...