英语句型结构

　　出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型分类》考点：部分否定句与全体否定句”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(m.liuxue86.com)。

　　中考英语《句型分类》考点：部分否定句与全体否定句

　　部分否定句

　　句型7[All, every等总括词…not+谓语动词…]

　　1. All is not gold that glitters. 2. All is not lost that is in peril.

　　3. And yet all did not go smoothly between them, for the younger man…had his heart set on New York.

　　4. I don't like both of the novels. 5. Every one cannot make music.

　　6. Everybody, it is true, wouldn't like it. 7. Such a thing is not found everywhere.

　　8. The good and the beautiful do not always go together.

　　9. A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom. 10. I don't wholly agree.

　　[注] Some people like that sort of thing; Some don't.

　　全体否定句

　　句型8[no, none等否定词…+肯定式谓语+其他]

　　1. Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.

　　2. No trickery can fool us. 3. None of my friends smoke.

　　4. I could remember neither the name of the author nor the title of the book.

　　5. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

　　6. The book was nowhere to be found. 7. Neither of the sisters is here.

　　8. Never have we been daunted by difficulties.

　　...

　　出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型分类》知识点：一般否定句与特指否定句”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(m.liuxue86.com)。

　　中考英语《句型分类》知识点：一般否定句与特指否定句

　　一般否定句

　　句型1[主语+特殊定式动词+not+行为动词或表语+其他]

　　1. China of today is not what it was thirty years ago.

　　2. "Isn't that Teddy Thomson out?"-"I think it's him, but I can't be a hundred percent sure."

　　3. "Oh, sir, he can't have said such a thing! He can't have spoken like that to you, sir!"

　　4. We must not wait for favors from Nature; we must take them from her.

　　5. I haven't finished the book yet. 6. Money could not buy happiness.

　　[注1] He is no fool. Great barkers are no biters.

　　[注2] 二十四个特殊定式动词：

　　句型2[主语+do(does, did)+ not+行为动词+其他]

　　1. Sorrow doesn't buy bread. 2. Pure gold does not dread fire.

　　3. "Why is Mr. Cooper so angry today?"-"I don't know why."

　　4. "They did not steal so much."-"I don't care how much." He said, "… A thief is a thief."

　　句型3[主语+ 行为动词+ no/not+宾语+其他]

　　1. A rolling stone gathers no moss.

　　2. Viola, hearing this, knew not how to behave, nor how to answer her.

　　3. I know not what course others may take, but, as for me, give me liberty or give me death!

　　4. We are fleet-winged men at arms; we fear not mountains high or r...

　　出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型分类》考点：延续否定句与半否定句”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(m.liuxue86.com)。

　　中考英语《句型分类》考点：延续否定句与半否定句

　　延续否定句

　　句型11[(前句)否定句，+(后句)否定句]

　　1. "Oh, no, no, no and again no," said Pinocchio. "I must be a good boy."

　　2. "Am I troubling you?"-"no, not in the least."

　　3. I shall never do it, not under any circumstances.

　　4. We must not think of him as a big, strong boy. Far from it!

　　5. I don't know how much you've got, and I dare say you hardly know yourself, as it would take a pretty long time to count it.

　　句型12[(前句) 主语+否定式谓语…，( 后句)not+ (同前)主语]

　　1. I'll not do such a thing, not I. 2. He will not break his word, not he.

　　3. They will not be discouraged, not they. 4. Tom cannot speak Russian, not he.

　　句型13[(前句) 否定句，+ ( 后句)not/neither]

　　1. Frieda didn't go to the dance, neither did Fanny. 2. You can't do it, nor can anybody else.

　　3. You did not see him, neither did I. 4. Are you not going? Neither am I.

　　5. Oliver did not come that day, nor the next day; nor the next after that, nor for many, many days after.

　　6. I know not what, nor where, neither what latitude, what country, what nation, or what river. I neither saw, nor desired to see any people; the principal thing I wanted was fresh water.

　　[注1...

　　出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型分类》知识点：双重否定句与排除否定句”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(m.liuxue86.com)。

　　中考英语《句型分类》知识点：双重否定句与排除否定句

　　双重否定句

　　句型19[主语+否定式谓语…+否定词/含否定意义的词+其他]

　　1. He doesn't lend his book to nobody. 2. You can't make something out of nothing.

　　3. I'll take it then. Not for nothing. I'll give you something in return.

　　4. I could not disobey him. Only one thing remained for me: to suffer and obey.

　　5. He was never dissatisfied with my work. 6. What's done cannot be undone.

　　7. This captain took a fancy to my conversation, which was not at all disagreeable at that time.

　　[注] 如果要用否定代词作主语，谓语要用肯定式。

　　Nothing is changeless. Nothing is without his faults. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.

　　[主语+否定式谓语…+without+名词…/动名词]

　　句型20[(There be)+no+主语+词组或从句+without+名词…/动名词]

　　[It (或名词) is+否定词语+不定式+without+名词…/动名词]

　　1. We can live without food or water for some days, but without air we cannot live even a few minutes.

　　2. At the beginning of learning English he could not speak it without making mistakes.

　　3. There is no right to speak without investigation. 4. No gains without pains.

　　5. (There is) No sweet without (some) sweat.

　　6. Without revolutionary theory there can be no revolutionary movement.

　　7. Without knowledge ...

　　出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型分类》考点：判断句型及应用”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(m.liuxue86.com)。

　　中考英语《句型分类》考点：判断句型及应用

　　一般判断句

　　句型[主语+系词be+表语]

　　1. Knowledge is power. 2. What's mine is yours, and what is yours is mine.

　　3. "Who are you?"-"It is I." 4. "Who is 'I'?"-"Pinocchio."

　　5. He is a good eater and a good sleeper. 6. She is quite the best dancer, I know.

　　7. Ben's a good runner; few seamen run better than Ben.

　　8. "What kind of sailor are you?" - "I'm not much of a sailor.

　　9. I knew I don't express myself properly: I'm a bad hand at sentimentality.

　　10. Our conference has been highly successful.

　　11. The successful convocation of the national science conference is a matter of great joy for us.

　　[注1] 除了报刊标题和一些谚语格言省略系词外，一般情况下系词是不可随便省略的。汉语说"东方红"，英语一定要用系词，说成 "The east is red." "他很和气。" 英语要说， "He is very kind."，"你的表不对。"英语不能说 "Your watch is not correct.", 只能说 "It's not right time by your watch."/ "Your watch does not keep good time. "他是人民的死敌。"英语说 "He is the deadly enemy of the people."

　　[注2] 英语中有些形容词只作表语用。常见的有：alive, alike, asleep, aware, fond, glad, faint, ill, well unwell, afraid等等。另一方面要注意，有些形容词不能作表语，只能作定语用。主要有以下几种情况：

　　1) 固定性词组中的形容词。可说 "He is my old friend." ，不可说 "My friend is old (或new)." 可说 "He is a complete fool." ，不可说，"The fool is complete."

　...

　　出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型分类》知识点：祈使句的分类及应用”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(m.liuxue86.com)。

　　中考英语《句型分类》知识点：祈使句的分类及应用

　　一般祈使句

　　句型[(呼语)，(Don't)动词原形+(宾语)+其他]

　　1. Study, study and once more study. 2. Working men of all countries, unite!

　　3. Learn from comrade Lei Feng. 4. Don't forget it. 5. Come here.

　　6. Stop crying and wipe away your tears.

　　句型[(Don't)Be+表语+(其他)]

　　1. Be red and expert. 2. Be brave, don't be afraid. 3. Don't be shy!

　　4. Be careful, when cross the street. 5. Be an honest person, speak and act honestly.

　　3. Don't be afraid, speak out.

　　句型[Get+过去分词/副词虚助词+(其他)]

　　1. Get organized! 2. Get done with it. 3. Get away! 4. Get along with you.

　　5. Get out of here. 6. Get back.

　　[附注] 祈使句一般不用主语，如系多数人而须指示任务时可以有主语，这个主语相当于呼语。如：

　　1. You talk; we have heard enough from the others.

　　2. Everybody shut their eyes.

　　3. You sweep the floor, Xiao Wang; you clean the desks, Xiao Li, and others fetch water.

　　其次，大人对孩子说话，或含有急躁、厌烦等情绪， 也可加主语you

　　1. Now you listen to me. 2. You must not talk so loud!

　　3. Now you get a bit of paper and write down. 4. Your mind your own business!

　　第三，当句中的副词虚助词在句首时，须用主语，如：In you go! (=Go in, please.)

　　强语势祈使句

　　出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型分类》考点：疑问句分类及应用”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(m.liuxue86.com)。

　　中考英语《句型分类》考点：疑问句分类及应用

　　一般疑问句

　　句型[特殊定式动词+主语+(not)谓语+其他]

　　1. "Are you going with us?" - "Yes, I'm."

　　2. "Have you had any news of your horse this morning?" - "Yes, he's fit as a fiddle."

　　3. "Do you like your house?" - "Oh, fearfully. Won't you come and see it?"

　　4. Can you not (= can't you) walk a little faster?

　　5. Ought we not (=Oughtn't we) to give him a chance to try?

　　句型94[Do (does, did) +主语+(not)谓语+其他]

　　1. Do you happen to know Mr. Cooper's address? 2. Did you have a good time?

　　3. "Does this bus take me to Oxford Circus?" - "Yes, get on, please."

　　[注] 要注意对否定句的回答与汉语习惯不同，如： 1. Didn't you speak to him yesterday? No, I didn't. Yes, I did.

　　2. Aren't you of the Han nationality? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

　　反义疑问句

　　句型[陈述句(肯定)，+特殊定式动词(否定)+主语]

　　1. "You study English, don't you?" - "Yes, we do."

　　2. "They have decided not to go, haven't they?" "Yes, they have."

　　3. You like it, don't you? 4. He's ready, isn't he?

　　句型[陈述句(否定)，+特殊定式动词(肯定)+主语]

　　1. "You won't be away for long, will you?" - "No, I...

　　出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型分类》知识点：数词句型分类及应用”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(m.liuxue86.com)。

　　中考英语《句型分类》知识点：数词句型分类及应用

　　各种数目概念表示法

　　句型[exactly等整数限制语+数词(数字)]/[数词(数字)+exactly等整数限制语]

　　1. The cloth measures ten yards exactly. 2. It is now exactly ten o'clock.

　　3. I shall be just eighteen years old on the 15th of next month. 4. It takes me three clear days.

　　句型[about等约数限制语+数词]/[数词+or so, more or less]

　　1. About twenty thousand people saw the match yesterday. 2. They opened up some 8,000 mu of land.

　　3. There are some dozen (of) people there. 4. It is an hour' journey, more or less.

　　5. The price of this new machine is in the neighborhood of one thousand Yuan.

　　6. During the past year or so, the production record of that factory has been raised to 200%.

　　7. I can't give you the exact figure, but in round number it was fifty or sixty Yuan.

　　句型[over等表示有余的限制语+数词]/[数词+and more等表示有余的限制语]

　　1. Big battle-ships of over ten thousand tons can be fully built in Shanghai.

　　2. He has lived abroad above ten years.

　　3. I have known him for more than (for upwards of) twenty years.

　　4. No fewer than (Not less than) two thousand people went to the park yesterday.

　　5. In old China the working day was not less than sixteen hours.

　　6....