英语四级词汇

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　　英语四级词汇及其记忆方法

　　英语四级词汇有多少

　　英语四级大纲要求的词汇量是4500个词。其中包括4200个单词和300个词组，高频单词有3000个左右。在背四级单词时应该主要关注名词，动词，形容词三类。

　　词汇是英语四级六级备考的关键，因为它是听力、阅读、翻译还有作文的基础。词汇量大就意味着阅读速度快、听力听得懂以及对翻译和作文的信手捏来，能够在一定程度上提高考生们做题的准确率。

　　英语词汇记忆的方法有哪些

　　1、基本义联想法

　　这种方法利用多义单词的意义扩展规律，首先抓住单词最基本的意思，然后根据其他词义与基本义的联系来轻松地记忆单词。比如：我们知道immediate（ly）的基本意思是“中间没有间隔地”就可以较容易地记住它的三个意思：1）（时间）立刻；2）（空间）紧挨，紧接，紧跟；3）（关系）直接。

　　2、形义联想法

　　这种方法的做法是找出单词之间形状和意义的共同特点，利用他们的共同特点展开记忆。比如我们对ball，ballet，balloon，ballot，bullet等几个词就可以做这样的联想记忆，即他们都和球有着意义是上的联系：balloon是体积较大的气球，ballot是用来投票的纸球，bullet是体积较小的金属球。再比如：brace（支柱，支架），bracket（托架，括号）brake（闸，刹车），branch（分叉，树枝）等几个词当中都包含了br，而它像张开两手向前作＂抱＂的姿势。这几个单词的汉语意思当中也都包含一个，抱或托的形象。

　　3、趣味造句法

　　此方法是用一个有趣的句子将一组词串起来。比如baby，bachelor，bad，bacon，badly，bacteria，balance 等几个词在拼写和意义上都没有什么联系，我们可以通过一个例子将它们贯穿。A bachelor without a baby lost his balance and fell ill badly because he has some bad bacon with bacteria，and was awarded a badge。一个没有孩子的单身汉身子失去了平衡，结果病得很厉害，因为他吃了一些带菌的熏肉，并被授予一枚勋章。

　　这个句子荒诞离奇，但却巧妙地将所有地连在一起，而且它还体现了各个单词的用法，由于单词大多以同一个字母开头，因此具有音韵的效果，读起来朗朗上口。

　　4、巧用单词之间的共同成分，由熟悉的单词记忆新单词。

　　如：由east 我们可以扩展记忆 beast（野兽），feast（盛宴），yeast（硝母）；由obtain（获得），contain（包含），maintain（维持），sustain（支持），retain（保留）。

　　5、分割记忆联想

　　本方法就是把一个单词分成几个单词或部分，利用它们之间的意义进行联想从而达到形象记忆的效果。比如，charisma（领导人的超凡魅力）可以这样拆分记忆：cha可以看作...

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2019年6月大学英语四级听力常考话题词汇：求职面试

　　job hunting 找工作

　　inexperienced 没有经验的

　　opportunity 机会

　　want ads 招聘广告

　　unemployment 失业

　　position 职位

　　wage 工资

　　opening/vacancy 职位空缺

　　full-time job全职工作

　　part-time job 兼职工作

　　inquiry 询问

　　do odd jobs 做零工

　　consult 咨询

　　resume 简历

　　application letter 求职信

　　fire 解雇

　　hire 雇佣

　　recruit 招聘

　　interview 面试

　　job-hopping 跳槽

　　interviewee 面试者

　　take over 接管，接任

　　interviewer 面试官

　　appointment 任命

　　impression 印象

　　confident 自信的

　　turn down 拒绝

　　have no match for... 不能与……相比

2019年6月大学英语四级听力常考话题词汇：工作态度

　　attitude 态度

　　personality 品质，性格

　　overwork 加班

　　determined 有决心的

　　forgetful 健忘的

　　diligent 勤奋的

　　wear out 疲劳

　　perseverance 坚持不懈

　　complain 抱怨

　　hang on 坚持

　　workaholic 工作狂

　　workload 工作负担

　　struggle 奋斗

　　continuous exploration 不断的探索

　　hard-working 工作努力的

2019年6月大学英语四级听力常考话题词汇：工作业绩

　　recognition 认可

　　tribute 致敬，颂词

　　achievement 成就

　　pioneer 先驱，开拓者

　　contribution 贡献

　　blaze a trail 开路，开先河

　　symbol 象征

　　legend 传奇

　　推荐阅读：

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2019年6月大学英语四级听力常考话题词汇：居家琐事

　　housework家务活

　　electric cooker 电饭锅

　　laundry 洗衣店

　　iron 熨斗

　　vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器

　　housemaid 女佣

　　housekeeper 管家

　　cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷

　　housewife 家庭主妇

　　keep an eye on 照顾

　　household expenses 家务开支

　　keep down the cost 降低开支

　　fix the dinner 摆一下饭桌

　　budget 预算

　　in a mess 杂乱

　　economical 经济的，节约的

2019年6月大学英语四级听力常考话题词汇：日常交往

　　leisure time 闲暇时间

　　telephone booth 公用电话亭

　　date 约会

　　pay phone 投币式公用电话

　　call on sb. 拜访某人

　　long-distance call 长途电话

　　take a message 捎口信

　　hang up 挂上电话

　　keep contact 保持联系

　　hold on 别挂电话

　　hospitable 好客的

　　operator 接线员

2019年6月大学英语四级听力常考话题词汇：读书

　　book review 书评

　　novel 小说

　　press 出版社

　　publisher 出版者

　　publication 出版;出版物

　　biography 自传

　　editorial 社论

　　extra copy 额外的副本

　　subscribe to 订阅

　　out of stock 脱销

　　best seller 畅销书

　　hardcover edition 精装本

　　paperback edition 平装本

　　out of print 已绝版的

　　read selectively 选择性阅读

　　get through a novel 看完一本小说

　　be addicted to the book 对书入迷

　　plough through 费力地坚持读(看)完

　　read extensively 广泛地阅读

　　推荐阅读：

...

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2019年6月大学英语四级作文素材：住房问题

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　1. 住房问题在大城市变得越来越严峻

　　2. 住房问题产生原因及给城市带来的影响

　　3. 建议一个解决办法(如：多造高层建筑;向地下发展;建造卫星城市;疏散城市人口等)

　　【范文】

　　How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?

　　With the development of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming much more serious. People in the big city are complaining housing shortage and roaring price of the housing.

　　As we know, the temptation and opportunities provided by big cities attract people who want to make a fortune in big cities, which is the major cause of housing problem in big cities. Besides, house vacancy and speculating in the housing market are becoming the tough problem. We can’t deny the housing problem has brought about great pressure to the low-income families. Meanwhile, solving this problem will affect the public’s confidence on the government.

　　To solve this problem, I think building satellite cities in the suburbs is more practical. The fresh air and beautiful scenery in the suburbs will pull many people from th...

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2019年6月大学英语四级作文素材：永不言弃

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Do We Need “Never give up”? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

　　1. “永不言弃”一直被认为是一种积极的生活态度，是个人成功的关键因素

　　2. 但是，也有人认为适当的放弃才是明智的选择

　　3. 你对此的看法及理由

　　【范文】

　　Do We Need “Never give up”?

　　It is widely accepted that “Never give up”, a strong and positive life attitude, is the key for individual success on the grounds that permanent persistence may boost our confidence, strengthen our will, and provide us a second chance for success when we are in hardship. However, others argue that sensible abandonment is more precious than blind persistence because the wise one should choose the most suitable area for himself/herself.

　　In my opinion, we need to learn to give up timely. The most immediate reason is that we should adjust our aim carefully in order to go ahead continuously. Sometimes, to give up those unrealistic targets is essential for success. Besides, the attitude “Never give up” exhausts us both mentally and physically. Only through learning to give up can we lead a pleasant and relaxing life. Finally, the temporary comprise means a new start, a beginning bringing new hopes, expectations and opportunities for us.

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2019年6月大学英语四级作文素材：校园恋爱

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled My Opinion on Campus Love. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

　　1.有人认为校园恋爱的影响不好

　　2.有人却认为校园恋爱没有什么不好

　　3.你的观点

　　【范文】

　　My Opinion on Campus Love

　　On campus, lovers can be found here and there. Some people think too much intimacy has a bad influence. It takes lovers too much time and energy. Furthermore, their intimacy can distract their own as well as other students’ attention from study. Campus should be a place for study and should maintain an atmosphere of learning.

　　On the other hand, other people believe it is OK. Pursuing love is all right to students on campus and intimacy is a natural expression of love. Some scholars of law hold that friendship and appropriate intimacy are an important part of student development.

　　In my opinion, what all people should do is just leave it as it is. University students are adults, and they can handle their own affairs well enough. However, they have to admit that school is a place where people receive an education and their main task is to study. Therefore, students are expected to behave themselves in proper ways.

　　推荐阅读：

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2019年6月大学英语四级作文素材：申请助学贷款

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a Student Loan. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

　　假设你是高鹏，是英语系的一名新生。请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容须包括以下几点：

　　1. 提出申请

　　2. 申请的理由

　　3. 恳请批准

　　【范文】

　　A Letter of Application for a Student Loan

　　October 14, 2007

　　To whom it may concern,

　　I am writing to you to apply for a student loan. As a freshman from the English Department, I have much financial difficulty in continuing my study.

　　There are five members in my family. My father is the only breadwinner of the whole family while my mother was laid off two years ago. My grandmother has been suffering a chronic illness for more than five years. My younger brother is now studying in a high school. I took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees. In order to continue my study, I have to apply for a student loan.

　　If my request is granted, I will make good use of the money and put my heart into study. I will definitely pay back the loan according to the requirements. I hope that you will consider my application.

　　Looking forward t...

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2019年6月大学英语四级作文素材：亚健康

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub-health? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　1. 随着现代化的不断加速发展，全世界的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁

　　2. 亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(据调查，北京 75%、上海72%、广州70%的上班族都处于亚健康状态)

　　3. 在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题

　　【范文】

　　How to Deal with Sub-health

　　With the modernization of the world, people’s standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them.

　　There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub-health. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.

　　Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves healthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us...