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2021考研英语:阅读细节题的解答技巧
所有的阅读都分为三个部分:原文、题干和选项。原文是解题的依据,题干是解题的方向,选项是解题的关键。我们要知道题干在很多时候却是我们定位和筛选正确答案的杀手锏,尤其在应对细节题时,切记:点对点对应。
细节题根据考查内容不同可划分为以下几种类型:论点论据题,传统细节题,原因细节题,人物观点题。考生应该重点关注每一种细节类型题的特点,以找到有效的做题思路,在最后阶段更上一层楼。
一、论点、论据题
论点——论据题考查学生对文章细节例证的理解,也是考纲中对论点论据要求的具体体现。一般情况下,这类题目的题干信息提供论据的细节信息,考生需要根据其定位段落,然找到论据证明的论点,最后选出与之对对应的正确选项。
例1:Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.(2017, Text1)
21. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to _____.
[A] explain American’s tolerance of current security checks
[B] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide
[C] highlight the necessity of upgrading major U.S. airports
[D] emphasize the importance of privacy protection
根据题干中的细节信息“The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804”回文定位在上文(原文二段)中,信息描述特点可以判断出段落的结构,中心句在第一句话中,后文的细节实为论证上文观点,所以匹配信息“Americans are willing to tolerate time-...