本文来自雅思作文网liuxue86.com《雅思大作文如何举例子》。 本文由雅思名师李文杰<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
专供出国留学网雅思频道(liuxue86.com)作品,转载须注明作者和出处“出国留学网雅思频道(liuxue86.com)”。 在英文写作中,逻辑关系至关重要。所以在实际教学中我们都会把逻辑关系作为一个很重要的内容来教授。这些逻辑关系主要涉及:并列或递进关系、让步或转折关系、因果关系和举例等。其中举例论证是一种很常用的论证方式,因为举例论证运用具体实例来论证观点,所以更具信服力,也更易于读者理解,因此受到作者及读者的普遍欢迎。下面朗阁海外考试研究中心专家通过它的连接方式与您共同探讨一下举例论证以及如何举例子。
一、外显连接
所谓外显连接是指用特定的连接词将相关信息进行连接。通常情况下,例子作为论据由for example, for instance, like, such as, take… as 等引出。
如:it is undeniable that mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways. For example, when an emergency occurs, such as a traffic accident or a violent crime, mobile phones can help the victims to call the police or an ambulance immediately for help. (摘自《最新雅思高分范文》)
本例中,for example 引出例子论证“mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways.” 而后面的 such as 则引出emergency 的具体形式。For instance 与它的用法完全相同,即后面要接句子例证。 Like, such as, take…as 等直接名词(或相当于名词的词)。由于这些都是基本常识,这里不再赘述。
为了使连接词多样化,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生运用下面的一些短语(或句式)连接论点和论据:
…is a case in point;
…serve as a typical example
…can be taken as an example;
one example is that…
another one is that等
如:Working part time when you are studying in university is beneficial to your life. I myself is a case in point(or ‘my experiences serve as a typical example’). Through those experiences, I have learned to be independent and responsible.
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