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高考英语名词考点及练习题

高考英语 高考英语复习资料 高考英语名词考点

  高考英语名词考点及练习题


  研究近年来高考题我们不难看出,名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。在高考试题中,名词常结合其他项目一起考察,考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、及写作部分等。

  单项填空对名词的考察重点放在名词词义辨析,特别是同义词和近义词的辨析上。名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化,名词动用等方面也是考察的重点。

  一、对同义词、近义词的考查

  1、 At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。

  A.approaches

  B.means

  C.methods

  D.ways

  【答案】D。

  【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。way意为“方式,方法”,可指具体的方法,也可指抽象的方法,多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法,也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。approach意为“接近,靠近,方式,方法”,指接近某人或某事,也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。mean意为“方式,方法”,用于抽象意义,可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等,尤指整套方法;用于具体意义,常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。method意为“方式,方法”,指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法,强调条理性及高效率。

  【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词,仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典,注意并比较它们的基本义,用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。

  二、对相似词的考查

  2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

  A. explanations B. instructions

  C. descriptions D. introductions

  【答案】B。

  【解析】 从选项中名词的拼写来看,不但形式相似,都是以tions为后缀,而且instructions 和introductions读音也相似,我们平时如果不注意单词的辨形、辨音,很容易混淆,再加上四个单词的含义也相似,有的考生被弄得晕头转向。本题要求在辨形的基础上还要知道这几个词的含义:explanation,“解释”;instruction,“说明”;description,“描述”;introduction,“介绍”。本句的意思是“必须仔细阅读药瓶上的说明,按量服用”...

与雅思英语名词练习题相关的高考英语

雅思阅读:练习题-1

雅思考试 雅思阅读
Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shop and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other arts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music. To begin with, "muzak" (音乐广播网) was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however, it's become big business—thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third. But, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always answer. Dr.Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving—unless of course, the resulting indigestion leads to complaints! 1. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______. A. it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it B. it can help to create a soothing atmosphere C. it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhere D. it can make customers eat their meals quickly 2. Background mus...

与雅思英语名词练习题相关的雅思阅读

雅思阅读:练习题-2

雅思考试 雅思阅读

  Hackers target the home front

  1. One of the UK's leading banks has been forced to admit that organised hacking gangs have been targeting its executives. For the past year, Royal Bank of Scotland has been fighting systematic attempts to break into its computer systems from hackers who have sent personalised emails containing keyloggers to its senior management. This has included executives up to board level and is now the subject of a separate investigation by the Serious and Organised Crime Agency.

  2. The hackers are homing in on the trend for people to work from home. The hackers make the assumption that the computers being used outside the work environment are more vulnerable than those protected by a corporate IT department.

  Growing threat

  3. For companies it is a growing threat as home working increases: a recent survey from the Equal Opportunities Commission found that more than 60% of the UK's population wants the option of flexible working.

  4. And the hackers are employing increasingly sophisticated techniques. Each email they send is meticulously built to make it attractive to its target, who the criminals have carefully researched by trawling the internet for information. Once the email is composed, the malware is just as carefully designed: it is often modified to avoid detection by security software.

  5. The keylogger contained in the email installs itself automatically and then collects details of log...

小升初英语练习题及答案

小升初英语试卷 小升初英语练习题

  小升初英语练习题及答案

  Ⅰ.词汇(5分)

  1.____________(Japan)come from Japan.

  2.We teach ____________(they)English.

  3.My cousin ____________(have)a new dictionary.

  4.There are four ____________(tomato)on the table.

  5.My mother often____________(buy)some nice food on weekends.

  Ⅱ.选择填空(20分)

  1.I don’t like ____________ thrillers ____________ playing baseball.

  A. watching; or B. watching; and C. to watch; or

  2.I like you, Tom. Let’s ____________ good friends.

  A. do B. be C. have

  3.—Who are your parents talking ____________?

  —I don’t know.

  A. for B. to C. on

  4.Can Lily ____________ French?

  A. say B. speak C. talk

  5.____________! Tom. It’s 7: 00 o’clock.

  A. Go to bed B. Get on C. Get up

  6.Classes are over. The students are ____________ now.

  A. having breakfast B. leaving school C. sitting down

  7.—____________?

  —It’s six o’clock.

  A. What time is it B. What day is it C. How old are you

  8.—Where does the man ____________?

  —In a room near here.

  A. come B. go C. stay

  9.Football is ____________ game.

  A. boys’ B. a boy’s C. boy’s

  10.The teacher and the students talk ____________ English ____________ class.

  A. in; in ...

2011英语:初一英语练习题

高考
2012年05月29日 11时56分,《2011英语:初一英语练习题》由出国留学网liuxue86.com英语编辑整理.

I. 词汇
A.根据句意,写出下列单词中所缺的字母
1. ---What time is it? ---It’s a qu_ _ t_ _ past six.
2. This year the farmers have a good h_ rv_ _t.
3. When do you have your br_ _kf _ _t?
4. Do you have m_ si_ on Tuesday?
5. ---What day is it today? ---It’s _ed _sday.
B. 根据句意,将下列句中划线部分的词语译成英文
6. 我们星期六和星期天没有课。We ___ ___ ___ on Saturday and Sunday.
7. 快点!我们赶不上火车了。 Hurry! We’ll___ ___ ___ .
8. 他们打算要远足。 They are going to ___ ___ ___ .
9. ---我们去滑冰好吗?---好主意。---___ ___ go skating? ---That’s a good idea.
10.今天天气很好,我们要去野餐。It’s fine today. We want to __ __ __ __.
C. 根据句意,从所给的词语中选择一个恰当的词语填空
good at, get, a bottle of, size, stay at home, in the water, only , plane tickets, just for fun, on the school basketball team
11. ---What ____is the raincoat? --- It’s L.
12. He speaks English well, He is ______it.
13. We can swim and play ___________.
14. It’s cloudy now. But it may ______nice and sunny in the afternoon.
15. I want to buy two ______for Hainan.
16. My father plays pingpong ___.
17. Bob is __________.
18. I’ve ________ milk.
19. They fly to Harbin _________on Friday.
20. Mike is ill.So he has to___ .
D. 根据句意选用括号中正确的词填空

21. ________(Is, Are) they cotton trousers?
22.---Do you ______ (wearing, wear) Size M ? --- No, I don’t.
23.It’s going to ________ (rain, rainy) in the everning.
24.You play basketball very well, ________ (aren’t, don’t ) you?<...

中考英语单词拼写练习题

中考英语 中考英语复习资料 中考英语练习题

  中考英语单词拼写练习题


  (2014福建福州)

  第一节 词汇(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

  用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

  easy knife health give safe

  76.We can find the museum ______with Baidu Map.

  77.Would you mind ______up your seat to the old man ?

  78.Exercise an hour every day, and you can keep _______.

  79.For your ________, you’d better not travel to Victnam.

  80.The waiter puts a fork and two ________on the dinner table.

  Key:

  76. easily 77. giving 78. healthy 79. safety 80. knives

  (2014河南)

  五、词语运用

  从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。

  usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly how

  Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are __66__ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.

  These students can make up to nine__67__ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the __68__ of the money goes to a local youth project.

  These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is __69___ very crowded. Many people who __70__ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.

  One customer__71__that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. __72__ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.<...

英语专八改错练习题(2)

英语专八
  Cities can be frightened places. The majority of the population live in noisy massive tower blocks. __1__

  The sense of belonging to a community tends to appear when you live thirty floors up in a skyscraper. __2__

  Strange enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, __3__

  nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks even say hello to each other. __4__

  Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally keep the inhabitants of a small village together. __5__

  People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help.

  So country life has disadvantages too. For example, shopping becomes a major problem and __6__for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go for an expedition to the nearest large town. __7__

  The country has the advantage of peaceful and quiet, but suffers from the is advantages of being cut off. __8__

  The city has noise and population which do harm to human health. But one of their main advantages is that __9__ you are at the centre of things and that life doesn’t come to an end even at ten at night. Some people have found a compromise be-tween the two: they expressed their preference for the quiet life by leaving for the city and moving to the __10__country within commuting distance of the large city.

  参考答...

英语专八改错练习题(1)

英语专八
  One important outcome of the work on the expression of genes in developing embryos is sure to be knowledge that can help preventing birth defects. Just as promising (26) is the possibility of unraveling the complicated writing (27) of the brain. A mechanic gets valuable insight how an (28) automobile works by rebuilding car engines; similarly, neuroscientists can learn how the brain functions from (29) the way it is put together. The next step pursuing the (30) goal is to find out how the blueprint genes, the home box genes, control the expression of other genes that create the valves and piston of the working cerebral engine.

  The protein encoded by the latter genes could change the (31) stickiness of the cell surface, the shape of the cell or its metabolism to create the characteristic peculiar to, say, neurons or neural-crest cell. Surface proteins may be the (32) mechanism, whereby similar programmed cells stick together to form specific structures; they might also sense (33)the local environment to help the cell decide what is to do.

  Clarifying those mechanisms will engage the best talents in (34) embryology and molecular biology for some times to come. (35) What is perhaps the most intriguing question of all is if the brain is powerful enough to solve the puzzle of its own creation.

  参考答案:

  26.preventing 改为prevent

  27.complicated改为complexion

  28.sight后加into

  29.neuroscientist改为a neuroscientis...

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