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2013雅思词汇写作的学习方法

雅思词汇写作

  第一步:学习“关联词”

  1. 何谓“关联词”

  “关联词”是指一些能够指明句与句之间逻辑关系的词。有些关联词可以连接从句与主句,有些关联词可以连接独立的两个句子。

  2. 学习“关联词”的方法

  对于“关联词”的学习,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生按照其表示的逻辑关系来分类学习,具体逻辑关系如下:

  ①表示举例

  a case in point, after all, as an proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate

  ②表示增补

  additionally, along with, also, as well as, besides, equally, even, furthermore, in addition, just as, moreover, not only…but also…, what‘s more

  ③表示强调

  above all, as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, most important, obviously, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt

  ④表示比较

  by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, likewise, similarly

  ⑤表示让步

  admittedly, after all, all the same, although, even so, in spite of, nevertheless

  ⑥表示结果

  accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus.

  ⑦表示转折

  although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yet.

  ⑧表示结论

  as has been noted(mentioned, stated), at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up , to summarize.

  3. 学习“关联词”的作用

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雅思词汇:写作中如何巧妙使用连接词

雅思备考指南:探讨雅思写作中连接词的使用。在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中,连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准,连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段(即连接词)来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识,在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难,那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法,学连接词就简便得多。连接词大体可分为四种词性:连词,副词,介词和短语,它们各自的用法又不一样。

  连词

  如but, and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。

  例:In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词)

  段落开始: But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首)

  介词

  如before, despite:后接名词或动名词

  例:Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment.

  副词

  副词连接并列句,前面用句号或分号,后面用逗号(当然,如果副词前用句号,那就是另起一句了,不称之为并列句)

  例:In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句)

  The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中)

  如on the contrary, in addition:用法和副词用法完全一样

  例:They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion.

  The gover...

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雅思词汇:写作中常见话题相关名词的总结

雅思写作中词汇是必不可少的一项,富于变化灵活的词汇需要靠平时的积累,这里根据雅思写作常见话题总结的相关名词,可以让你的文章提升一个档次。
  一、语言类
  ambiguity 歧义
  denotation 字面意思
  connotation 暗含意思
  interaction 交流
  context 语境
  core 核心
  translation 笔译
  interpretation 口译
  cream 精华
  readability 朗朗上口
  expertise 专业知识
  term 术语
  linguist 语言学家
  drawback 弊端
  implication 含义
  二、文化类
  venue 场所
  inspiration 灵感
  entertainment 娱乐
  echo 共识
  pastimes 消遣方式
  meditation 沉思
  edification 熏陶
  crystallization 结晶
  reconstruct 重建
  destruct 破坏
  cornerstone 基石
  artistic reflection 艺术反映
  heritage 遗产
  determinant 决定性因素
  national identity and value 民族特性和价值观
  tear down 拆除
  blueprint 蓝图
  skyscraper 摩天大楼
  reputation 声望
  artistic taste 艺术品味
  symbol 象征
  burden 负担
  三、媒体类
  paparazzi 狗仔队
  mass media 大众媒体
  entertainment 娱乐
  journalism 新闻业
  journal 期刊
  the latest news 最新消息
  exclusive news 独家新闻
  news agency 新闻社
  news blockout 新闻封锁
  news censorship 新闻审查
  freedom of the press 新闻自由
  coverage 新闻报道
  newsstand 报摊
  free-l...

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雅思词汇:写作必备短语参考

参考
每日雅思词汇:雅思写作必备短语

  1-eke out竭力维持;

  2-edge out打败;

  3-The scenario is similar to情况类似;

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