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雅思阅读的四种阅读技能

雅思阅读技能 雅思阅读指导 雅思阅读

  在雅思考试中很多同学会做不完阅读题目,因为种种原因长期在六分上下徘徊。出国留学网雅思栏目为大家带来雅思阅读的四种阅读技能,希望能帮到大家!

  意群阅读(Reading in thought groups)

  一个好的阅读者在阅读过程中眼睛的移动是从一个意群到另一个意群;而普通阅读者阅读时眼睛从一个单词移动到另一个单词.避免把一个单词读出来,即使在脑子里读出一个单词而不出声也很浪费时间.

  E.g. (The little boy Johnie ) (had been up) (with a packet of mints) (and said) (he wouldn’t go out to play) (until the post had come.)

  运用上下文的线索理解生词 (using context clues for word meanings)

  线索1:定义

  a. The harbor is protected by a jetty-a wall built out into the water.

  b. Jane is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind.

  线索2:重述

  a. He had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill.

  b. I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily.

  线索3:普遍知识

  a. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.

  b. Mark got on the motorbike, I sat behind him on the pillion, and we roared off into the night.

  线索4:相关信息

  a. Just before the exam Carl’s hands shook and sweated so much that he could not hold a pen. His heart beat fast and his stomach ached, even though he knew the subject very well. He really had a strange phobia about taking tests.

  线索5:例子

  a. Select any of these periodicals: Time, Newsweek, Reader’s Digest or the New Yorker.

  b. She is studying glaucoma an...

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英文版雅思阅读全方位备考指导

雅思阅读备考 雅思阅读指导 雅思阅读方法

  雅思阅读总是长篇大论看起来很繁琐,但是同学们掌握了一些答题的方法和技巧,也会觉得雅思阅读不过尔尔。出国留学网雅思栏目为大家带来英文版雅思阅读全方位备考指导,希望能有所帮助哦!

  英文版雅思阅读全方位备考指导

  Remember to read the instructions carefully. The instructions will tell you where to find the answers, what you need to do, what kind of answer is required, and how many words you need to write. The instructions will also tell you if an option can be used more than once, and will remind you to transfer your answers to your Answer Sheet.

  Remember that the questions for certain task types follow the order of information in the reading passage.

  Remember to read all the questions very carefully.

  Practise scanning for key words in the extracts or the reading passage that match the items. You can also practise scanning for paraphrases of key words.

  Remember that in most tasks which involve writing words or numbers, e.g. Short-answer Questions, the answers have to be grammatically correct and spelt correctly. Accuracy in spelling and word form are very important and you will be penalised for incorrect spelling.

  Use the information provided in the notes, tables, diagrams or flow-charts, as well as any examples, to predict the type of information that is required.

  In classroom activities, discuss the type of information you need for each task type you might meet in the test.

  Underline key words and phrases wh...

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雅思阅读指导:各类信号词解析

指导
阅读是一门艺术。
什么称之为艺术呢?当然要有独具慧眼的人才能看的懂艺术、读懂艺术、体会艺术里的真谛。能看懂阅读这门艺术的同学,当然不能忽视艺术中的细节,往往细节体现真谛,《蒙娜丽莎》是不是独特于她嘴角的那一抹微笑?
中国考生的雅思阅读一直处在四项考试中领先的位置,也就是说阅读一直是中国考生比较有优势的一项,同比听力、口语、写作,阅读考查的是同学们“动手的能力”,眼疾手快是做阅读的最高境界,在短短一个小时内要完成三篇英文原版的文章,对普通的高中生或者是大学生都是有一定的困难。那么把握出题思路,熟悉阅读题型,掌握做题技巧就成为最为关键的制胜法宝。
同样道理,雅思阅读中,细节是做题的关键,通常是考点“潜伏”的地方。那么是不是就没有迹象可寻了呢?当然不是,阅读任何的一篇雅思文章,其实就像是在开启一个宝藏,总是会有“机关重重”,陷阱不断,但是题目中总会暗含着一个藏宝图,有许多的“玄机”,待你一一开启考点的宝藏。
我们这里所说的“玄机”,就是无所不在的信号词!
信号词就好比是高速公路上的标识牌,见到了它们,你就知道目的地距离自己的位置还有多远的距离,需要直走,还是拐弯。从而采取精读或是跳读扫读等不一样的方法和阅题技巧。下面我们就分析一下雅思阅读中信号词对考点指示的微妙作用。
在介绍信号词之前,我们先对它们进行一下分类,信号词能分为几类呢?把剑桥3-7阅读出现的与考点相关的信号词分为两大类:一个是传统的信号词;另一个就是非传统的信号词。为什么要这样分呢?传统的信号词有是我们平时在学校课堂上、写作课上,老师都强调的几大类,表顺接和递进,表对比和转折,表相似,表时间先后关系,表排列次序,表因果关系,表举例和说明关系。而非传统的信号词则是我们在平时阅读中常常忽视的细节,但是根据剑桥的出题思路和模式,我发现还有一类的信号词是常常和考点有密切的联系。
首先我们来看一看在剑桥3-7中,传统的信号词与考点的联系。(注:C-剑桥,P-页码, T-题目)
(一)传统信号词

一、 顺接和递进
例词:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…
考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6, P28, T31找标题)
解析:And 在这句话开头,有一定的递进含义, this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识),所以这两句话有紧密的联系,同学们在读题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。
二、 对比和转折
例词:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison…
考点:However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as ...

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